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1. 发明授权

US07074270B2 Method for predicting the behavior of dopant and defect components 失效
标题翻译：用于预测掺杂剂和缺陷组分的行为的方法
公开(公告)号：US07074270B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10406033
申请日：2003-04-02
申请人： Yuzuru Sato , Masamitsu Uehara , Gyeong S. Hwang , William A. Goddard, III
发明人： Yuzuru Sato , Masamitsu Uehara , Gyeong S. Hwang , William A. Goddard, III
IPC分类号： C30B1/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/26513 , G06F17/5018 , G06F2217/10 , H01L21/26566 , H01L21/2658
摘要： Techniques for predicting the behavior of dopant and defect components in a substrate lattice formed from a substrate material can be implemented in hardware or software. Fundamental data for a set of microscopic processes that can occur during one or more material processing operations is obtained. Such data can include data representing the kinetics of processes in the set of microscopic processes and the energetics and structure of possible states in the material processing operations. From the fundamental data and a set of external conditions, distributions of dopant and defect components in the substrate lattice are predicted. The distributions of one or more fast components are each predicted by calculating the concentration of the particular fast component for a time period before that fast component reaches its pseudo steady state by solving a first relationship and calculating the concentration of that fast component after the time period by solving a second relationship based on other components, the pseudo steady state of a fast component being a state in which the concentration of that fast component is determined by concentrations of other components. The distribution of Bs3Bi, in addition to the distributions of Bs, BsI, BsI2, BsI3, BsBi, BsBi2, BsBi3, BsBiI, BsBiI2, Bs2Bi, Bs2Bi2, I and In, are calculated by solving the first relationship to predict the distribution of boron after annealing, where Bs and Bi represent substitutional boron and interstitial boron, respectively, and I and In represent interstitial silicon and a cluster of n I's, respectively.
摘要翻译：用于预测由衬底材料形成的衬底晶格中的掺杂剂和缺陷组分的行为的技术可以在硬件或软件中实现。获得可在一个或多个材料加工操作期间发生的一组微观工艺的基本数据。这样的数据可以包括表示微观过程集合中的过程的动力学的数据，以及材料处理操作中可能状态的能量学和结构。从基础数据和一组外部条件，预测衬底晶格中的掺杂剂和缺陷组分的分布。一个或多个快速分量的分布各自通过在该快速分量达到其伪稳态之前的时间段内计算特定快速分量的浓度来求解第一关系并计算该时间段之后该快分量的浓度通过解决基于其他成分的第二关系，快速成分的伪稳定状态是通过其他成分的浓度来确定该快速成分的浓度的状态。除了Bs，BsI，BsI2，BsI3，BsBi，BsBi，BsBi，BsBi， 2，BsBi 3，BsBiI，BsBi1 2，Bs2 Bi，Bs2 Bi，通过求解第一关系来计算退火后硼的分布，其中Bs和Bi分别代表取代硼和间隙硼，并且 I和I分别表示间隙硅和n I的簇。

2. 发明申请

US20050054197A1 Method for predicting the behavior of dopant and defect components 失效
标题翻译：用于预测掺杂剂和缺陷组分的行为的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050054197A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：US10406033
申请日：2003-04-02
申请人： Yuzuru Sato , Masamitsu Uehara , Gyeong Hwang , William Goddard
发明人： Yuzuru Sato , Masamitsu Uehara , Gyeong Hwang , William Goddard
IPC分类号： H01L21/22 , G06F17/50 , H01L21/265 , H01L21/302 , H01L21/461
CPC分类号： H01L21/26513 , G06F17/5018 , G06F2217/10 , H01L21/26566 , H01L21/2658
摘要： Techniques for predicting the behavior of dopant and defect components in a substrate lattice formed from a substrate material can be implemented in hardware or software. Fundamental data for a set of microscopic processes that can occur during one or more material processing operations is obtained. Such data can include data representing the kinetics of processes in the set of microscopic processes and the energetics and structure of possible states in the material processing operations. From the fundamental data and a set of external conditions, distributions of dopant and defect components in the substrate lattice are predicted. The distributions of one or more fast components are each predicted by calculating the concentration of the particular fast component for a time period before that fast component reaches its pseudo steady state by solving a first relationship and calculating the concentration of that fast component after the time period by solving a second relationship based on other components, the pseudo steady state of a fast component being a state in which the concentration of that fast component is determined by concentrations of other components. The distribution of Bs3Bi, in addition to the distributions of Bs, BsI, BsI2, BsI3, BsBi, BsBi2, BsBi3, BsBiI, BsBiI2, Bs2Bi, Bs2Bi2, I and In, are calculated by solving the first relationship to predict the distribution of boron after annealing, where Bs and Bi represent substitutional boron and interstitial boron, respectively, and I and In represent interstitial silicon and a cluster of n I's, respectively.
摘要翻译：用于预测由衬底材料形成的衬底晶格中的掺杂剂和缺陷组分的行为的技术可以在硬件或软件中实现。获得可在一个或多个材料加工操作期间发生的一组微观工艺的基本数据。这样的数据可以包括表示微观过程集合中的过程的动力学的数据，以及材料处理操作中可能状态的能量学和结构。从基础数据和一组外部条件，预测衬底晶格中的掺杂剂和缺陷组分的分布。一个或多个快速分量的分布各自通过在该快速分量达到其伪稳态之前的时间段内计算特定快速分量的浓度来求解第一关系并计算该时间段之后该快分量的浓度通过解决基于其他成分的第二关系，快速成分的伪稳定状态是通过其他成分的浓度来确定该快速成分的浓度的状态。通过求解第一关系来计算Bs3Bi的分布，除了Bs，BsI，BsI2，BsI3，BsBi，BsBi2，BsBi3，BsBiI，BsBiI2，Bs2Bi，Bs2Bi2，I和In的分布外，还分布了硼退火后，Bs和Bi分别表示取代硼和间隙硼，I和In分别表示间隙硅和n I簇。

3. 发明授权

US6072558A Electrooptical element switchable between a plurality of metabstable states 失效
标题翻译：电光元件可在多个亚稳态之间切换
公开(公告)号：US6072558A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US872288
申请日：1997-06-09
申请人： Takaaki Tanaka , Yuzuru Sato
发明人： Takaaki Tanaka , Yuzuru Sato
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/139 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/13 , C09K19/02
CPC分类号： G02F1/1391 , G02F1/1397 , G09G3/3629 , G02F1/133371 , G09G2300/0486 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061
摘要： A display characteristic of a high contrast ratio and a high transmittance through the application of a chiral nematic liquid crystal medium switchable between metastable states via Frederick's transition is utilized as a liquid crystal electrooptical element. The electrooptical element employs a white light source and is switchable between metastable states in which the polarization axes of both polarization plates are set to predetermined angles P and A according to the initial state of the liquid crystal medium and the product, R, of the thickness, d, and the difference, .DELTA.n, in the refractive indices of the liquid crystal medium for extraordinary light, n.sub.e, and ordinary light, n.sub.o (.DELTA.n=n.sub.e -n.sub.o).
摘要翻译：作为液晶电光元件，利用通过施加通过腓特烈转变的亚稳态之间切换的手性向列型液晶介质的高对比度和高透射率的显示特性。电光元件采用白光源，并且在亚稳态之间可切换，其中根据液晶介质的初始状态将两个偏振片的偏振轴设置为预定角度P和A，并且厚度R的乘积R ，d，以及用于非凡光，ne和普通光的液晶介质的折射率的差ΔTAΔn，（DELTA n = ne-no）。

4. 发明授权

US08133319B2 Production process of periodic table group 13 metal nitride crystal and production method of semiconductor device using the same 有权
标题翻译：周期表第13族金属氮化物晶体的生产工艺及使用其的半导体器件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08133319B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US11631394
申请日：2005-07-04
申请人： Yoji Arita , Yoshinori Seki , Takeshi Tahara , Yuzuru Sato
发明人： Yoji Arita , Yoshinori Seki , Takeshi Tahara , Yuzuru Sato
IPC分类号： C30B9/04
CPC分类号： C30B17/00 , C30B9/14 , C30B15/00 , C30B29/403
摘要： A Periodic Table Group 13 metal nitride crystal is grown by causing a reaction of a Periodic Table Group 13 metal phase with a nitride-containing molten salt phase to proceed while removing a by-product containing a metal element except for Periodic Table Group 13 metals, from the reaction field. According to this process, a high-quality Periodic Table Group 13 metal nitride bulk crystal can be produced under low pressure or atmospheric pressure.
摘要翻译：周期表第13族金属氮化物晶体通过周期表13族金属相与含氮化物熔融盐相的反应进行生长，同时除去含有元素周期表第13族金属以外的金属元素的副产物，从反应领域。根据该方法，可以在低压或大气压下制造高质量的周期表第13族金属氮化物块状晶体。

5. 发明授权

US4850676A Method for driving a liquid crystal element 失效
标题翻译：驱动液晶元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US4850676A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US34176
申请日：1987-04-22
申请人： Minoru Yazaki , Yuzuru Sato , Akihiko Ito
发明人： Minoru Yazaki , Yuzuru Sato , Akihiko Ito
IPC分类号： G09G3/20 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G09G3/3681 , G09G3/3692 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061 , G09G3/2011 , G09G3/2014
摘要： A method and circuits for multiplex driving of a liquid crystal element employing a ferroelectric liquid crystal therein. The method includes the step of applying a voltage pulse having an amplitude and a pulse width which exceeds a saturation voltage during a first half of a selecting term or a non-selecting term just before the selecting term to place the liquid crystal element in an "ON" or "OFF" state. The method also includes the step of applying the voltage pulse having a opposite polarity with respect to said voltage pulse and having an amplitude and a pulse width smaller than the threshhold voltage or exceeding the saturation voltage so that it is selected in order to maintain or to change the "ON" or "OFF" state. Further, it includes the step of rendering the average of a DC component which is applied to the liquid crystal element to zero by the method for applying a voltage pulse. Thus, although the ferroelectric liquid crystal including a character that is is aligned in the different state, that is, "ON" or "OFF", the ferroelectric liquid crystal is multiplex driven by the polarity of the applied voltage pulse haivng more than saturation voltage regardless of the on-off pattern, thereby rendering the average of the applied voltage equal to zero. Namely, the present invention provides the improved liquid crystal element in which the deterioration of the liquid crystal element can be prevented and the life thereof can be extended.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP86 / 00396 Sec。 371日期1987年3月22日 102（e）日本1987年4月22日PCT申请日1986年7月28日。一种使用其中的铁电液晶的液晶元件进行多路驱动的方法和电路。该方法包括以下步骤：在选择项的前半部分期间施加具有超过饱和电压的幅度和脉冲宽度的电压脉冲，或者在选择项之前的非选择项，将液晶元件置于“ ON“或”OFF“状态。该方法还包括施加相对于所述电压脉冲具有相反极性的电压脉冲并且具有小于阈值电压或超过阈值电压的幅度和脉冲宽度或超过饱和电压的步骤，以使其被选择以维持或至更改“ON”或“OFF”状态。此外，其包括通过施加电压脉冲的方法使应用于液晶元件的DC分量的平均值为零的步骤。因此，虽然在不同状态下被配置为“ON”或“OFF”的字符的铁电液晶虽然被施加的电压脉冲的极性多于饱和电压而不管开 - 关模式如何，从而使施加电压的平均值等于零。也就是说，本发明提供了可以防止液晶元件的劣化并延长寿命的改进的液晶元件。

6. 发明授权

US4154615A Color diffusion transfer unit with polymeric quaternary nitrogen mordant 失效
标题翻译：具有聚合季氮媒染剂的彩色扩散转移单元
公开(公告)号：US4154615A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-15
申请号：US808908
申请日：1977-06-22
申请人： Yuzuru Sato , Masao Asano , Masao Ishihara , Sadatugu Terada
发明人： Yuzuru Sato , Masao Asano , Masao Ishihara , Sadatugu Terada
IPC分类号： G03C8/08 , C08F291/00 , C08F291/02 , G03C8/36 , G03C8/56 , G03C1/40 , G03C1/02 , G03C1/84 , G03C7/00
CPC分类号： G03C8/56 , C08F291/02 , Y10S430/142
摘要： A color diffusion transfer photographic unit is disclosed which contains a silver halide photosensitive element having a support and at least one silver halide emulsion layer thereon and an image receiving element having a support and an image receiving layer thereon wherein the unit contains a polymer having a first monomer which contains a tertiary nitrogen atom wherein at least 5 mole % of said first monomer is grafted and/or graft-copolymerized with a second monomer which is a vinyl monomer having a tertiary or quaternary nitrogen.
摘要翻译：公开了一种彩色扩散转印照相装置，其中含有一种具有支持体和至少一个卤化银乳剂层的卤化银感光元件和其上具有载体和图像接收层的图像接收元件，其中该单元包含具有第一含有叔氮原子的单体，其中至少5摩尔％的所述第一单体与具有叔或季氮的乙烯基单体的第二单体接枝和/或接枝共聚。

7. 发明授权

US4149891A Diffusion transfer photographic materials comprising polyvinyl ether neutralizing layer 失效
标题翻译：包含聚乙烯醚中和层的扩散转印照相材料
公开(公告)号：US4149891A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US808876
申请日：1977-06-22
申请人： Yuzuru Sato , Masao Asano , Michitoshi Iwao , Mikio Koyama
发明人： Yuzuru Sato , Masao Asano , Michitoshi Iwao , Mikio Koyama
IPC分类号： G03C8/54 , C08F16/02 , C08F16/14 , C08F216/06 , C08F216/14 , G03C8/52 , G03C5/54 , G03C1/40 , G03C1/48 , G03C7/00
CPC分类号： G03C8/52 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： An improved neutralization layer is disclosed for a diffusion transfer photographic material wherein said layer contains a copolymer having a monomer unit represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein A is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of an alkylene group, an arylene group and a combination group consisting of at least one alkylene group and at least one arylene group; the alkylene group containing two or more carbon atoms; the alkylene group, the arylene group and the combination group containing at least one --COOR and/or at least one ##STR2## in which R is hydrogen or an alkyl group.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于扩散转移照相材料的改进的中和层，其中所述层含有具有由下式表示的单体单元的共聚物，其中A是选自亚烷基，亚芳基和由至少一个亚烷基和至少一个亚芳基组成的组合基团; 含有两个或更多个碳原子的亚烷基; 亚烷基，亚芳基和含有至少一个-COOR和/或至少一个其中R为氢或烷基的化合物。

8. 发明授权

US08436742B2 Indicator 有权
标题翻译：指示符
公开(公告)号：US08436742B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US12578858
申请日：2009-10-14
申请人： Yuzuru Sato , Takayuki Ite , Toshiaki Kobayashi
发明人： Yuzuru Sato , Takayuki Ite , Toshiaki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G08B5/00
CPC分类号： G01D7/00 , G01D11/24
摘要： A numeral-displaying face provided with a numeral-display and an exterior wall intersecting a periphery of the numeral-displaying face are provided on a cover and a case body of an indicator. A monitor indicator for checking an operating condition of the indicator is provided on the exterior wall. An outer circumference of the monitor indicator is flush with the exterior wall. A fallen object does not collide with the monitor indicator, so that damage on the monitor indicator can be prevented.
摘要翻译：设置有与数字显示面的周边相交的数字显示器和外壁的数字显示面设置在指示器的盖和壳体上。在外墙上设置有用于检查指示器的操作状态的监视器指示器。监视器指示器的外周与外壁齐平。坠落的物体不会与显示器指示灯碰撞，从而可以防止显示器指示灯损坏。

9. 发明授权

US5900852A Liquid crystal display device having two metastable states and driving method therefor 失效
标题翻译：具有两个亚稳态的液晶显示装置及其驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US5900852A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US665168
申请日：1996-06-14
申请人： Takaaki Tanaka , Yuzuru Sato , Hiroaki Nomura
发明人： Takaaki Tanaka , Yuzuru Sato , Hiroaki Nomura
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/139 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/1391 , G09G3/3629 , G09G2300/0486 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061
摘要： A high speed multiplex-driven liquid crystal display device is capable of utilizing a bistable nematic liquid crystal medium while maintaining high contrast, fast switching capability and a wide viewing angle. The chiral nematic liquid crystal medium has a twisted structure wherein a first voltage waveform applied in a first time period brings on Frederick's transition followed by a selected second voltage waveform applied in a second time period capable of generating one of two selectable metastable states representing switchable bistable states.
摘要翻译：高速多媒体驱动液晶显示装置能够利用双稳态向列型液晶介质，同时保持高对比度，快速切换能力和宽视角。手征向列型液晶介质具有扭曲结构，其中在第一时间段内施加的第一电压波形带来了Frederick的转变，随后是在第二时间段中施加的选择的第二电压波形，该第二时间段能够产生两个可选择的亚稳态之一，其表示可切换双稳态状态。

10. 发明授权

US5609790A Liquid crystal compositions 失效
标题翻译：液晶组成
公开(公告)号：US5609790A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US457741
申请日：1995-06-01
申请人： Takashi Tanaka , Yuzuru Sato , Hiroshi Iwane , Shiro Inui
发明人： Takashi Tanaka , Yuzuru Sato , Hiroshi Iwane , Shiro Inui
IPC分类号： C09K19/02 , C09K19/46 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/52
CPC分类号： C09K19/0266 , C09K19/46
摘要： A liquid crystal composition which shows an antiferroelectric smectic phase in a wide temperature range including room temperatures, and allows high speed operation at a low voltage. A liquid crystal composition comprising at least one kind of compound expressed as ##STR1## shows an antiferroelectric smectic liquid crystalline phase at room temperatures. In the above-mentioned formula, both R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are alkyl groups, X.sub.1 is a bonding group, X.sub.2 and X.sub.3 are independently selected bonding groups, k, m and n are independently selected from 0 or the integer 1, Z is CF.sub.3 or CH.sub.3, A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 are groups independently selected from a six-membered ring optionally replaced with 0 to 2 nitrogen atoms, or a group in which 2 to 3 such six-membered rings of the same kind or different kinds are linked at the para positions directly or via one or more bonding groups, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms in one or more such rings is optionally replaced with either fluorine atom, methyl group or ethyl group.
摘要翻译：一种液晶组合物，其在包括室温的宽温度范围内显示出反铁电近晶相，并允许在低电压下高速运行。包含至少一种表示为“IMAGE”的化合物的液晶组合物在室温下显示出反铁电的近晶液晶相。在上述式中，R 1和R 2均为烷基，X 1为键合基团，X 2和X 3独立地选自键合基团，k，m和n独立地选自0或整数1，Z为CF 3或CH 3 ，A1和A2是独立地选自任选被0至2个氮原子替代的六元环的基团，或者其中2至3个相同种类或不同类型的六元环直接在对位连接的基团或经由一个或多个键合基团，其中一个或多个这样的环中的一个或多个氢原子任选被氟原子，甲基或乙基基团取代。

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