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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Magneto-resistance effect element and magnetic head
    • 磁阻效应元件和磁头
    • US6052262A
    • 2000-04-18
    • US38848
    • 1998-03-12
    • Yuzo KamiguchiAkiko SaitoHideaki FukuzawaHitoshi IwasakiMasashi Sahashi
    • Yuzo KamiguchiAkiko SaitoHideaki FukuzawaHitoshi IwasakiMasashi Sahashi
    • G11B5/012G11B5/39H01L43/08
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G11B5/3903G11B5/3967H01L43/08G11B2005/3996G11B5/012
    • A magneto-resistance effect element comprising a spin valve film including a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer and a non-magnetic layer interposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer. Among the first and the second magnetic layers, in at least one of the magnetic layers, close-packed faces of crystal grains which constitute the magnetic layer are isotropically dispersed. Such a magnetic layer, by setting a film thickness of an under layer having an identical crystal structure with the magnetic layer at 2.0 nm or less and by dispersing isotropically close-packed faces of crystal grains constituting the under layer, can be obtained with reproducibility. According to a magneto-resistance effect element comprising such a spin valve film, while maintaining a large MR change rate, for example, magnetostriction constant can satisfy such a low magnetostriction as 1.times.10.sup.-6 or less. Further, excellent soft magnetic property can be provided.
    • 一种磁电阻效应元件,包括自旋阀膜,该自旋阀膜包括介于第一磁性层和第二磁性层之间的第一磁性层,第二磁性层和非磁性层。 在第一和第二磁性层中,在至少一个磁性层中,构成磁性层的晶粒的紧密堆积面各向同性地分散。 通过将具有与磁性层相同的晶体结构的下层的膜厚设定为2.0nm以下,通过使构成下层的晶粒的各向同性紧密堆积面分散,可以得到这样的磁性层。 根据包含这种自旋阀膜的磁阻效应元件,在保持大的MR变化率的同时,例如,磁致伸缩常数可满足1×10 -6以下的低磁致伸缩性。 此外,可以提供优异的软磁性。