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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Display apparatus and method of driving the same
    • 显示装置及其驱动方法
    • US08217924B2
    • 2012-07-10
    • US12277459
    • 2008-11-25
    • Yun-Hee KwakJong-Woong ChangBo-Ra KimJeong-Il Kim
    • Yun-Hee KwakJong-Woong ChangBo-Ra KimJeong-Il Kim
    • G06F3/038
    • G09G3/3688G09G3/006G09G2330/08
    • A display apparatus includes a display panel including gate and data lines disposed thereon, and a plurality of driver integrated circuits (“ICs”) on the display panel and electrically connected to data lines. Flexible printed circuit boards (“FPCBs”) are disposed on the display panel and a printed circuit board to apply the control signal and the image signal from the printed circuit board to the driver ICs. There are less FPCBs than driver ICs. The driver ICs are divided into first and second driver groups; the data lines are divided into first and second groups of data lines. Driver ICs of the first driver group are directly connected to corresponding FPCBs, and driver ICs of the second driver group are connected to adjacent driver ICs. Each driver integrated circuit of the first driver group outputs a first repair signal to repair a data line of the first group of data lines.
    • 显示装置包括:显示面板,包括设置在其上的栅极和数据线,以及多个驱动器集成电路(“IC”),并且电连接到数据线。 柔性印刷电路板(“FPCB”)被布置在显示面板和印刷电路板上,以将来自印刷电路板的控制信号和图像信号施加到驱动器IC。 FPCB比驱动IC少。 驱动器IC分为第一和第二驱动器组; 数据线被分成第一和第二组数据线。 第一驱动器组的驱动器IC直接连接到相应的FPCB,第二驱动器组的驱动器IC连接到相邻的驱动器IC。 第一驱动器组的每个驱动器集成电路输出第一修复信号来修复第一组数据线的数据线。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Display device having fanout wiring
    • 具有扇出接线的显示设备
    • US08797491B2
    • 2014-08-05
    • US12698404
    • 2010-02-02
    • Jeong-Il KimYun-Hee KwakSang-Jin Jeon
    • Jeong-Il KimYun-Hee KwakSang-Jin Jeon
    • G02F1/1345
    • G02F1/1345G02F1/136286
    • A display device may include an insulating substrate, a pixel electrode formed on the insulating substrate, a circuit board connected to the insulating substrate, a first wiring connected to the circuit board, and a second wiring for transmitting a signal to the pixel electrode. The second wiring may be connected to the first wiring, and the second wiring may have a larger resistance than the first wiring. Portions of the first wiring or the second wiring may include a zigzag pattern, and a swing width of a zigzag pattern of the second wiring may be varied depending on the position of the second wiring.
    • 显示装置可以包括绝缘基板,形成在绝缘基板上的像素电极,连接到绝缘基板的电路板,连接到电路板的第一布线和用于将信号传输到像素电极的第二布线。 第二布线可以连接到第一布线,并且第二布线可以具有比第一布线更大的电阻。 第一布线或第二布线的部分可以包括锯齿形图案,并且第二布线的之字形图案的摆动宽度可以根据第二布线的位置而变化。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the modified phytochrome A
    • 分离的编码改性植物色素A的核酸分子
    • US07285652B2
    • 2007-10-23
    • US11129459
    • 2005-05-16
    • Jeong-Il KimYun-Jeong HanPill-Soon Song
    • Jeong-Il KimYun-Jeong HanPill-Soon Song
    • C07H21/04
    • C12N15/8261C07K14/415Y02A40/146
    • The present invention includes modified phytochrome A (PHYA) nucleic acid molecules in which Pr absorption spectra have been shifted to longer wavelength (i.e. bathochromism or red-shift). The plants with the bathochromic phytochromes are expected to respond to canopy and shade conditions for growth and development with greater efficiency than the plants with wild-type phytochrome (i.e. suppression of shade avoidance reactions in plants). Since the shade avoidance reactions in plants induce a rapid and dramatic increase in the extension growth of stems and petioles at the expense of leaf growth, storage organ production, and reproductive development, it causes significant losses of crop yields. Thus, the bathochromic phytochromes that utilize the shade light efficiently would suppress the shade avoidance reactions in plants, giving plants the tolerance to shade. In this invention, several bathochromic phytochromes were generated by site-directed mutagenesis in the region of bilin lyase domain in plant PHYA, and their ability to suppress the shade avoidance reactions were examined by transforming the bathochromic phytochromes into PHYA deficient Arabidopsis thaliana (ecotype col-0). The transgenic plants with the bathochromic phytochromes showed significantly increased shade tolerance compared to wild-type plants and transgenic plants with wild-type phytochromes. Therefore, the present invention can be utilized to suppress plants' shade avoidance that is one of major causes to induce crop-yield losses, and ultimately to generate shade tolerant plants with higher yields. The invention also includes plants having at least one cell expressing the modified PHYA, vectors comprising at least one portion of the modified PHYA nucleic acids, and methods using such vectors for producing plants with shade tolerance.
    • 本发明包括修饰的植物色素A(PHYA)核酸分子,其中Pr吸收光谱已经转移到更长的波长(即,红移或红移)。 具有红色色素植物色素的植物预期对具有野生型植物色素的植物(即抑制植物中的树荫回避反应)的效率比用于生长和发育的冠层和阴凉条件更有效。 由于植物中的避光反应以叶片生长,储存器官生产和繁殖发育为代价诱导茎和叶柄的延伸生长快速和显着地增加,导致作物产量的显着损失。 因此,有效利用遮光效果的红色植物色素可以抑制植物的避光反应,使植物具有遮荫性。 在本发明中,通过在植物PHYA中的胆固醇裂解酶结构域中的定点诱变产生了几种红色植物色素,并且通过将红色染色体变成PHYA缺陷拟南芥(生态型col- 0)。 具有红移植物色素的转基因植物与野生型植物和具有野生型植物色素的转基因植物相比,显示明显增加的遮荫耐受性。 因此,本发明可以用于抑制作物诱导作物产量损失的主要原因之一的植物避光,最终产生具有较高产量的耐荫植物。 本发明还包括具有至少一个表达经修饰的PHYA的细胞的植物,包含至少一部分修饰的PHYA核酸的载体,以及使用这种载体产生具有阴性耐受性的植物的方法。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Nucleic acid molecule encoding bathochromic phytochrome and use thereof
    • 编码红色色素植物色素的核酸分子及其用途
    • US20060260009A1
    • 2006-11-16
    • US11129459
    • 2005-05-16
    • Jeong-Il KimYun-Jeong HanPill-Soon Song
    • Jeong-Il KimYun-Jeong HanPill-Soon Song
    • A01H1/00C07H21/04C12N15/82
    • C12N15/8261C07K14/415Y02A40/146
    • The present invention includes modified phytochrome A (PHYA) nucleic acid molecules in which Pr absorption spectra have been shifted to longer wavelength (i.e. bathochromism or red-shift). The plants with the bathochromic phytochromes are expected to respond to canopy and shade conditions for growth and development with greater efficiency than the plants with wild-type phytochrome (i.e. suppression of shade avoidance reactions in plants). Since the shade avoidance reactions in plants induce a rapid and dramatic increase in the extension growth of stems and petioles at the expense of leaf growth, storage organ production, and reproductive development, it causes significant losses of crop yields. Thus, the bathochromic phytochromes that utilize the shade light efficiently would suppress the shade avoidance reactions in plants, giving plants the tolerance to shade. In this invention, several bathochromic phytochromes were generated by site-directed mutagenesis in the region of bilin lyase domain in plant PHYA, and their ability to suppress the shade avoidance reactions were examined by transforming the bathochromic phytochromes into PHYA deficient Arabidopsis thaliana (ecotype col-0). The transgenic plants with the bathochromic phytochromes showed significantly increased shade tolerance compared to wild-type plants and transgenic plants with wild-type phytochromes. Therefore, the present invention can be utilized to suppress plants' shade avoidance that is one of major causes to induce crop-yield losses, and ultimately to generate shade tolerant plants with higher yields. The invention also includes plants having at least one cell expressing the modified PHYA, vectors comprising at least one portion of the modified PHYA nucleic acids, and methods using such vectors for producing plants with shade tolerance.
    • 本发明包括修饰的植物色素A(PHYA)核酸分子,其中Pr吸收光谱已经转移到更长的波长(即,红移或红移)。 具有红色色素植物色素的植物预期对具有野生型植物色素的植物(即抑制植物中的树荫回避反应)的效率比用于生长和发育的冠层和阴凉条件更有效。 由于植物中的避光反应以叶片生长,储存器官生产和繁殖发育为代价诱导茎和叶柄的延伸生长快速和显着地增加,导致作物产量的显着损失。 因此,有效利用遮光效果的红色植物色素可以抑制植物的避光反应,使植物具有遮荫性。 在本发明中,通过在植物PHYA中的胆固醇裂解酶结构域中的定点诱变产生了几种红色植物色素,并且通过将红色染色体变成PHYA缺陷拟南芥(生态型col- 0)。 具有红移植物色素的转基因植物与野生型植物和具有野生型植物色素的转基因植物相比,显示明显增加的遮荫耐受性。 因此,本发明可以用于抑制作物诱导作物产量损失的主要原因之一的植物避光,最终产生具有较高产量的耐荫植物。 本发明还包括具有至少一个表达经修饰的PHYA的细胞的植物,包含至少一部分修饰的PHYA核酸的载体,以及使用这种载体产生具有阴性耐受性的植物的方法。