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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Graphic display method for numerical controller
    • 数字控制器图形显示方式
    • US5206813A
    • 1993-04-27
    • US798365
    • 1991-11-21
    • Yukinori OtsuboTomohiro SuzukiYasushi Fukaya
    • Yukinori OtsuboTomohiro SuzukiYasushi Fukaya
    • G05B19/4069
    • G05B19/4069
    • When a position of a tool blade tip for displaying the work shape, tool shape and tool locus is calculated by an interpolation arithmetic operation based on the interpolation instruction and feed speed instruction within a numerical control data, the calculated position of the tool blade tip is compared with the display scope every time an interpolation arithmetic operation is conducted; a determination is made as to whether or not the tool shape and tool locus to be displayed are inside of the display scope, and when they exist outside, uses a higher speed as the feed speed for the interpolation arithmetic operation. Therefore, even when an operator tries to check numerical control data by reducing the display scope for local graphic display, the interpolation outside the display scope can be conducted at a higher speed to thereby allow the operator to check the numerical control data quickly and immediately.
    • 当通过基于数值控制数据内的插补指令和进给速度指令的插补算术运算来计算用于显示工件形状,刀具形状和刀具轨迹的刀片刀片尖端的位置时,刀具刀片刀尖的计算位置为 与每次进行插值算术运算时的显示范围相比; 确定要显示的工具形状和工具轨迹是否在显示范围内,并且当它们存在于外部时,使用较高速度作为插值算术运算的进给速度。 因此,即使当操作者试图通过减小局部图形显示的显示范围来检查数字控制数据时,可以以更高的速度进行显示范围外的插值,从而允许操作者快速且立即地检查数字控制数据。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Numerical control apparatus
    • 数控装置
    • US5095440A
    • 1992-03-10
    • US457165
    • 1989-12-26
    • Tomohiro SuzukiYasushi Fukaya
    • Tomohiro SuzukiYasushi Fukaya
    • G05B19/4093G05B19/18
    • G05B19/182G05B2219/49365G05B2219/49377G05B2219/49392
    • A numerical control apparatus is characterized by a structure in which: a machining program stores the final shape of a work as well as the shape of a material; designates the outermost point (an apex) on the work in a direction opposing a cutting direction as a cutting reference point; sets linear lines which are respectively lowered from the cutting reference point by cutting depths, and obtains the inter-sections of the lines and the material shape. The intersections thus obtained are classified into points where the tool enters the work zone and points where the tool emerges from the work zone, so that the tool can be moved at a predetermined cutting rate for a cutting operation between the point where it enters and the point where it emerges from the work zone while it is moved at a rapid traverse rate between the emerging point and the point where it re-enters the work zone. These operations are repeated until the tool touches the final machining shape, whereupon the tool is moved along the final machining shape at the predetermined cutting rate and cutting depth. In this manner, the cutting tool is prevented from idle operations in the feed zones where the material does not exist and the machining time can be reduced effectively.
    • 数值控制装置的特征在于:加工程序存储工件的最终形状以及材料的形状; 以与切割方向相反的方向将工件上的最外点(顶点)指定为切割基准点; 设置通过切割深度从切割参考点分别降低的线性线,并获得线和材料形状的截面。 这样获得的交点被分类成工具进入工作区域并且工具从工作区域出来的点,使得工具能够以预定的切割速度移动,以便在其进入的点和 当工作区从新出现点和重新进入工作区的点之间以快速移动速度移动时,它从工作区域中出现。 重复这些操作,直到工具接触到最终加工形状,于是刀具以预定切削速度和切削深度沿最终加工形状移动。 以这种方式,防止切削工具在不存在材料的进给区域中的怠速操作,并且可以有效地减少加工时间。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for determining inner diameter machining method in numerical
control information generating function
    • 数字控制信息生成函数中内径加工方法的确定方法
    • US5245544A
    • 1993-09-14
    • US616656
    • 1990-11-21
    • Kyoichi YamamotoYasushi FukayaKenji Ito
    • Kyoichi YamamotoYasushi FukayaKenji Ito
    • B23Q15/00G05B19/4093
    • G05B19/40932G05B2219/36257Y02P90/265
    • For the function of forming numerical control information prior to machining process, the type of machining (such as drilling, end milling, outer diameter end face, etc.) and machining scope for each machining area is determined by inputting the shapes of a work and a part determining the machining areas based on said shapes, identifying the areas for inner diameter machining out of said machining areas, extracting from said inner diameter machining areas those characteristic areas to the inner diameter machining such as the area where a rear end face exists on the part shape, where a through hole is unprocessed or where a through hole is bored on the work based on the shape elements. As this method does not require preliminary reviewing of the machining method for inner diameter (and especially for small diameter), it allows beginner operators to produce numerical control information as easily as a skilled operator.
    • 为了在加工前形成数控信息的功能,通过输入工件的形状和工件的形状来确定各加工区域的加工类型(如钻孔,端铣,外径端面等)和加工范围, 确定基于所述形状的加工区域的部分,识别所述加工区域中的内径加工的区域,从所述内径加工区域中提取诸如存在后端面的区域的内径加工的那些特征区域 部件形状,其中通孔未被处理或基于形状元件在工件上钻孔。 由于该方法不需要对内径(特别是小直径)的加工方法的初步审查,所以允许初学者操作者像熟练的操作者一样容易地产生数字控制信息。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for machining simulation for NC machining
    • 数控机床加工仿真装置及方法
    • US06662073B1
    • 2003-12-09
    • US10049628
    • 2002-02-22
    • Makoto FujishimaYasushi FukayaKazuo Yamazaki
    • Makoto FujishimaYasushi FukayaKazuo Yamazaki
    • G05B1940
    • G05B19/4069G05B2219/34048G05B2219/35346G05B2219/36252G05B2219/37534G05B2219/41121
    • A machining simulation is performed on a graphic data basis prior to machining. Machining simulation means (17) simulates a forced-vibration frequency and/or a load variation frequency occurring due to interrupted cutting on the basis of machining information, and numerical control command generating means (18) generates a numerical control command on the basis of the frequencies obtained from the machining simulation means (17). A spindle rotation speed can be reflected on the actual machining and the generation of a machining program under conditions optimum for the actual machining. Therefore, the interrupted-cutting forced-vibration frequency and/or load variation frequency, or harmonic frequencies thereof which are integral multiples thereof are prevented from being close to the natural frequency of a machine, a tool, a jig or a workpiece. Thus, chattering due to resonance can be prevented, thereby improving a surface accuracy.
    • 在加工之前,以图形数据为基础进行加工仿真。 加工模拟装置(17)基于加工信息模拟由于中断切削而产生的强制振动频率和/或载荷变化频率,并且数值控制指令生成装置(18)基于加工信息生成数值控制命令 从加工仿真装置(17)获得的频率。 主轴转速可以在实际加工中反映出来,并且可以在实际加工条件最佳的条件下生成加工程序。 因此,防止作为其整数倍的中断切削强制振动频率和/或负载变化频率或其谐波频率接近机器,工具,夹具或工件的固有频率。 因此,可以防止由共振引起的抖动,从而提高表面精度。