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    • 3. 发明授权
    • LiTaO.sub.3 Piezoelectric resonator
    • LiTaO3压电谐振器
    • US4454444A
    • 1984-06-12
    • US467810
    • 1983-02-18
    • Yoshiro FujiwaraSumio YamadaHiroshi HoshinoNoboru Wakatsuki
    • Yoshiro FujiwaraSumio YamadaHiroshi HoshinoNoboru Wakatsuki
    • H03H9/02H03H9/05H03H9/17H01L41/08
    • H03H9/02031H03H9/02157H03H9/177
    • A piezoelectric resonator which resonates in thickness shear mode. The piezoelectric resonator includes a strip shaped resonance chip made of an X-cut plate of lithium tantalate crystal and having a rectangular cross-section. Electrodes are formed at the center portion with respect to the longitudinal direction of the resonance chip on each of two X-plane surfaces. The width of the electrodes is equal to the width of the resonance chip. The longitudinal direction of the resonance chip inclines with respect to the Y-axis by an angle of 50.degree..+-.2' in the clockwise direction in the X-plane so as to make the longitudinal direction of the resonance chip coincide with the displacement direction of primary oscillation of the crystal. Optimal ratios of the dimensions of the resonance chip and terminal connectors at the ends of the resonance chip are given to reduce spurious response. The temperature characteristic is optimized by selecting rotation angles about the Y-and Z-axes in relation to the amount of trapped energy.
    • 一种在厚度剪切模式下谐振的压电谐振器。 压电谐振器包括由钽酸锂晶体的X切割板制成并具有矩形横截面的带状共振芯片。 在两个X平面中的每一个上,相对于谐振芯片的纵向的中心部形成电极。 电极的宽度等于谐振芯片的宽度。 谐振芯片的纵向方向在X平面中沿着顺时针方向相对于Y轴倾斜50度+/- 2'的角度,以使谐振芯片的纵向方向与位移一致 晶体主振荡方向。 谐振芯片端部的谐振芯片和端子连接器的尺寸的最佳比例被给出以减少杂散响应。 通过相对于被捕获能量的量选择关于Y轴和Z轴的旋转角来优化温度特性。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Position detecting apparatus using a magnetic sensor and a closed
magnetic circuit with non-uniform magnetic flux distribution
    • 位置检测装置使用磁传感器和具有不均匀磁通分布的封闭磁路
    • US4810965A
    • 1989-03-07
    • US906027
    • 1986-09-11
    • Yoshiro FujiwaraMichiko EndoYuji KojimaNoboru WakatsukiAkira HiranoKazunari Komenou
    • Yoshiro FujiwaraMichiko EndoYuji KojimaNoboru WakatsukiAkira HiranoKazunari Komenou
    • G01D5/20G01B7/14G01R33/04H01L43/08
    • G01D5/20
    • A position detector having a magnetic sensor for measuring linear or angular displacement, or detecting a position of a body without contact thereto. The detector has a closed circuit including magnets and yokes. The magnetic leakage flux which emanates from the inside surfaces of the yokes is utilized to detect the position of the body. The magnetic sensor is transferred along the inside surfaces of the yokes by a transferring circuit, which senses the magnetic field intensity of the leakage flux distributed thereon. This enables the detector to have a longer measuring range than that of a prior art detectors. An output signal is stable due to the shielding effect of the yokes. The magnetic closed circuit has many magnetic and mechanical configurations. For example, for the magnet, a permanent magnet and an electromagnet can be used. Further, improvements are proposed for enhancing the linearity of the output signal voltage with respect to the transferring distance of the sensing element and for compensating the offset drift of an amplifier or changing the coercive force of permanent magnets.
    • 一种位置检测器,具有用于测量线性或角位移的磁传感器,或者检测身体的位置而不与其接触。 检测器具有包括磁体和轭的封闭电路。 利用从轭的内表面发出的漏磁通来检测身体的位置。 磁传感器通过传递电路沿着轭的内表面传递,传输电路感测分布在其上的漏磁通的磁场强度。 这使得检测器具有比现有技术的检测器更长的测量范围。 输出信号由于磁轭的屏蔽效应而稳定。 磁闭环具有许多磁力和机械结构。 例如,对于磁体,可以使用永磁体和电磁体。 此外,提出了相对于感测元件的传送距离来增强输出信号电压的线性度并且用于补偿放大器的偏移漂移或改变永磁体的矫顽力的改进。