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1. 发明授权

US07594406B2 Regenerator and cryogenics pump 有权
标题翻译：再生器和低温泵
公开(公告)号：US07594406B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US10594050
申请日：2005-08-24
申请人： Yoshinobu Murayama , Shinji Furuya , Hidetoshi Morimoto , Junpei Yuyama
发明人： Yoshinobu Murayama , Shinji Furuya , Hidetoshi Morimoto , Junpei Yuyama
IPC分类号： F25B9/00 , F28D17/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/04 , B22F1/0003 , C09K5/14 , F25B9/14 , F25B2309/003
摘要： The invention has an object to provide a regenerator and cryogenics pump using a regenerator material which fulfills such requirements as specific heat, thermal conductivity, manufacturing easiness, strength, hardness, chemical stabilization and low cost instead of Pb which is environmentally harmful. In a regenerator 14 which contains regenerator material 16 in an internal path for refrigerant, and in which heat is exchanged between the helium gas as refrigerant, and regenerator material, regenerator material 16 is any one of Sn, Bi—Sn alloy and Ag—Sn alloy. The regenerator material 16 is spherical. Plural spheres are packed in the internal path of the regenerator 14.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种使用满足诸如热，导热性，制造容易度，强度，硬度，化学稳定性以及低成本而不是对环境有害的Pb的要求的再生器材料的再生器和低温泵。在用于制冷剂的内部路径中包含再生器材料16并且在作为制冷剂的氦气之间进行热交换的再生器14和再生器材料中，再生器材料16是Sn，Bi-Sn合金和Ag-Sn中的任一种合金。再生器材料16是球形的。多个球体被包装在再生器14的内部路径中。

2. 发明申请

US20070227159A1 Regenerator and Cryogenics Pump 有权
标题翻译：再生器和低温泵
公开(公告)号：US20070227159A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US10594050
申请日：2005-08-24
申请人： Yoshinobu Murayama , Shinji Furuya , Hidetoshi Morimoto
发明人： Yoshinobu Murayama , Shinji Furuya , Hidetoshi Morimoto
IPC分类号： F25B9/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/04 , B22F1/0003 , C09K5/14 , F25B9/14 , F25B2309/003
摘要： The invention has an object to provide a regenerator and cryogenics pump using a regenerator material which fulfils such requirements as specific heat, thermal conductivity, manufacturing easiness, strength, hardness, chemical stabilization and low cost instead of Pb which is environmentally harmful. In a regenerator 14 which contains regenerator material 16 in an internal path for refrigerant, and in which heat is exchanged between the helium gas as refrigerant, and regenerator material, the regenerator material 16 is any one of Sn, Bi—Sn alloy and Ag—Sn alloy. The regenerator material 16 is spherical. Plural spheres are packed in the internal path of the regenerator 14.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种使用满足诸如热，导热性，制造容易度，强度，硬度，化学稳定性以及低成本而不是对环境有害的Pb的要求的再生器材料的再生器和低温泵。在再生器14中，蓄热器材料16在制冷剂的内部通路中包含再生器材料16，并且在作为制冷剂的氦气之间进行热交换，再生器材料中，再生器材料16是Sn，Bi-Sn合金和Ag- 锡合金。再生器材料16是球形的。多个球体被包装在再生器14的内部路径中。

3. 发明授权

US07565841B2 Operating frequency selection method for hardness measurement system, operating frequency selection apparatus, and hardness measurement system 失效
标题翻译：硬度测量系统的工作频率选择方法，工作频率选择装置和硬度测量系统
公开(公告)号：US07565841B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-28
申请号：US11547446
申请日：2004-12-13
申请人： Sadao Omata , Yoshinobu Murayama , Katsuhito Honda
发明人： Sadao Omata , Yoshinobu Murayama , Katsuhito Honda
IPC分类号： G01N29/00 , G01N3/48
CPC分类号： G01N29/11 , G01N3/405 , G01N29/12 , G01N2203/0623 , G01N2291/02827
摘要： In a hardness measurement system, selecting an operating frequency is facilitated by using a phase shift circuit. A hardness sensor is connected to an operating frequency selection apparatus and in a free end state the amplitude versus frequency characteristic is acquired, and the frequency and the phase of the peaks are measured and acquired as the free end characteristic. Next, the hardness sensor is placed into contact with a first test piece, and the frequency and the phase that change for the peaks are measured and acquired as the first characteristic. The same procedure is performed for a second test piece that is harder than the first test piece to yield the second characteristic. Based on these characteristics and a predetermined selection criterion a peak suitable for hardness measurement is selected and the operating frequency is set from the frequency of the peak.
摘要翻译：在硬度测量系统中，通过使用相移电路便于选择工作频率。将硬度传感器连接到工作频率选择装置，并且在自由端状态下获取幅度与频率特性，并且测量并获取峰值的频率和相位作为自由端特性。接下来，将硬度传感器与第一测试件接触，并且测量并获取峰值变化的频率和相位作为第一特性。对于比第一测试件更硬的第二测试件执行相同的过程以产生第二特性。基于这些特性和预定的选择标准，选择适合于硬度测量的峰值，并根据峰值的频率设定工作频率。

4. 发明授权

US5595684A Optically active tetrahydropyran derivative, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal device containing the same 失效
标题翻译：光学活性四氢吡喃衍生物，液晶组合物和含有它们的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5595684A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-21
申请号：US415676
申请日：1995-04-03
申请人： Masaaki Namekawa , Keizou Itoh , Shinichi Nayuki , Mitsunori Takeda , Yoshinobu Murayama
发明人： Masaaki Namekawa , Keizou Itoh , Shinichi Nayuki , Mitsunori Takeda , Yoshinobu Murayama
IPC分类号： C07F7/18 , C09K19/46 , C09K19/58 , C09K19/34 , G02F1/13 , C07D309/00 , C07F7/04
CPC分类号： C09K19/588 , C07F7/1856 , C09K19/46
摘要： An optically active tetrahydropyran derivative represented by one of the following general formulae, a liquid crystal composition containing the derivative, and a liquid crystal device containing the composition are disclosed. The optically active tetrahydropyran derivative is a novel compound which is chemically stable, causes no coloring, has excellent optical stability, and shows a large spontaneous polarization and a quick response. The optically active tetrahydropyran derivative can show a more excellent quick response when it is used in a composition, and is useful as a component in a ferroelectric liquid crystal which induces a large spontaneous polarization. ##STR1##
摘要翻译：公开了由以下通式之一表示的光学活性四氢吡喃衍生物，含有该衍生物的液晶组合物和含有该组合物的液晶装置。光学活性四氢吡喃衍生物是化学稳定的新型化合物，不着色，具有优异的光学稳定性，显示出大的自发极化和快速反应。当用于组合物时，光学活性四氢吡喃衍生物可以表现出更优异的快速反应，并且可用作引起大自发极化的铁电液晶中的组分。（1）

5. 发明授权

US4760758A Transmission system for vehicle having planetary gear type forward and backward drive switching apparatus 失效
标题翻译：具有行星齿轮式前后驱动开关装置的车辆用传动系统
公开(公告)号：US4760758A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-02
申请号：US906236
申请日：1986-09-10
申请人： Yoshinobu Murayama
发明人： Yoshinobu Murayama
IPC分类号： B62D51/00 , F16H3/60 , F16H37/08 , F16H3/44
CPC分类号： B62D51/004 , F16H3/60 , F16H37/0853
摘要： A planetary gear type forward and backward drive switching apparatus, comprising a sun gear mounted on an input transmission shaft, a carrier mounting planetary gears meshing the sun gear and rotatable about the transmission shaft, a ring gear meshing the planetary gears and rotatable about the transmission shaft, and a friction brake mechanism for selectively braking rotations of the carrier and the ring gear, including a ring-formed main brake body having braking faces for acting on side faces of the carrier and the ring gear, the main brake body being shiftable axially of the transmission shafts for selectively braking the carrier and the ring gear, a clutch mechanism for selectively transmitting rotational outputs of the carrier and the ring gear to an output transmission shaft, and a control lever for controlling the forward and backward drive switching apparatus.According to this planetary gear type forward and backward drive switching apparatus, the control lever provides a forward drive by braking the ring gear and at the same time by operatively connecting the carrier to the output transmission shaft and provides a backward drive by braking the carrier and at the same time by operatively connecting the ring gear to the output transmission shaft.
摘要翻译：一种行星齿轮式前后驱动开关装置，包括安装在输入传动轴上的太阳齿轮，联接太阳齿轮并围绕传动轴转动的行星齿轮架，齿圈啮合行星齿轮并围绕传动装置旋转轴和摩擦制动机构，用于选择性地制动所述载体和所述环形齿轮的旋转，所述摩擦制动机构包括具有作用在所述载体和所述环形齿轮的侧面上的制动面的环形主制动器主体，所述主制动器主体可轴向移动用于选择性地制动载体和环形齿轮的传动轴，用于选择性地将载体和齿圈的旋转输出传递到输出传动轴的离合器机构，以及用于控制前进和后退驱动切换装置的控制杆。根据该行星齿轮式前后驱动切换装置，控制杆通过制动环形齿轮提供前进驱动，同时通过将托架可操作地连接到输出传动轴并通过制动载体提供反向驱动，同时通过将齿圈可操作地连接到输出传动轴。

6. 发明授权

US4244232A Tractor transmission mechanism 失效
标题翻译：拖拉机传动机构
公开(公告)号：US4244232A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-13
申请号：US899089
申请日：1978-04-24
申请人： Yoshinobu Murayama
发明人： Yoshinobu Murayama
IPC分类号： B60K23/02 , B60K17/28 , B62D49/06 , F16H37/00 , F16H57/02
CPC分类号： B62D49/06 , B60K17/28 , Y10T74/2186
摘要： A tractor transmission mechanism in which power ON/OFF operations of the travelling system and the PTO system may be carried out in succession by double action clutch means by utilizing a tractor transmission case of the type in which power ON/OFF operations of the travelling system and the PTO system are carried out at the same time by a main clutch.
摘要翻译：一种拖拉机传动机构，其中可以通过双作用离合器装置连续地执行行驶系统和PTO系统的电源接通/断开操作，该拖拉机传动机构利用其中行驶系统的电源接通/断开操作并且PTO系统通过主离合器同时进行。

7. 发明授权

US08560253B2 Material hardness distribution display system and material hardness distribution display method 失效
标题翻译：材料硬度分布显示系统和材料硬度分布显示方法
公开(公告)号：US08560253B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US13127827
申请日：2009-11-13
申请人： Sadao Omata , Yoshinobu Murayama
发明人： Sadao Omata , Yoshinobu Murayama
IPC分类号： G01M3/00 , G01N29/00 , G01B5/02 , G01B5/06
CPC分类号： A61B8/08 , A61B8/485
摘要： A material hardness distribution display system (10) includes a probe unit (20) in which a plurality of probe elements (22) are two-dimensionally arranged. Each of the probe elements (22) has an oscillator (26) for introducing oscillation into a biological tissue and an oscillation detection sensor (28) which detects a reflected wave. The probe elements (22) are successively selected by a switch circuit (50) and connected to a hardness calculation unit (70) and a measurement depth calculation unit (82). The hardness calculation unit (70) executes a frequency component analysis for an incident wave signal to the oscillator (26) and a reflected wave signal from the oscillation detection sensor (28) to calculate the hardness of the biological tissue on the basis of the analysis results. The measurement depth calculation unit (82) calculates a measurement depth inside the biological tissue at a position where the hardness has been measured, on the basis of a temporal position of the incident wave signal and a temporal position of the reflected wave signal. They are correlated to the respective probe elements (22).
摘要翻译：材料硬度分布显示系统（10）包括其中多个探针元件（22）二维排列的探针单元（20）。每个探针元件（22）具有用于将振荡引入生物组织的振荡器（26）和检测反射波的振荡检测传感器（28）。探针元件（22）由开关电路（50）连续选择，并连接到硬度计算单元（70）和测量深度计算单元（82）。硬度计算单元（70）对来自振荡器（26）的入射波信号和来自振荡检测传感器（28）的反射波信号执行频率分量分析，以基于分析计算生物组织的硬度结果。测量深度计算单元（82）根据入射波信号的时间位置和反射波信号的时间位置，计算在测量了硬度的位置处的生物体组织内的测量深度。它们与相应的探针元件（22）相关。

8. 发明授权

US4109550A Stepless speed change systems 失效
标题翻译：无级变速系统
公开(公告)号：US4109550A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-29
申请号：US768899
申请日：1977-02-15
申请人： Yoshinobu Murayama
发明人： Yoshinobu Murayama
IPC分类号： F16H15/10 , F16H37/08 , F16H37/06 , F16H47/04
CPC分类号： F16H37/0853 , F16H15/10
摘要： In a power transmission system in which the torque delivered to an input shaft is transmitted to an output shaft via a planetary gear speed reduction mechanism, a stepless speed change system comprising a stepless speed change mechanism including a disk operatively connected to a gear mounted on the input shaft, a roller in contact with the disk and shiftable diametrically of the disk in a direction intersecting the axis of rotation of the disk, and a handle lever for shifting the roller, the roller being rotatable by the disk in a positive or reverse direction or stoppable when positioned at the center of rotation of the disk; and a worm and a worm wheel for transmitting the positive or reverse rotation of the roller to an internal gear of the planetary gear mechanism. When the output shaft is subjected to a load, part of the resulting counteracting torque is fed to the input shaft through the stepless speed change mechanism.
摘要翻译：在输送到输入轴的扭矩通过行星齿轮减速机构传递到输出轴的动力传动系统中，无级变速系统包括无级变速机构，该无级变速机构包括可操作地连接到安装在输入轴，与盘接触并且沿着与盘的旋转轴线相交的方向可移动的辊的辊和用于移动辊的手柄杆，辊可以由盘沿正或反向旋转或当位于盘的旋转中心时可停止; 以及蜗轮和蜗轮，用于将辊的正向或反向旋转传递到行星齿轮机构的内齿轮。当输出轴受到负载时，通过无级变速机构将所产生的反作用转矩的一部分送入输入轴。

9. 发明授权

US5368771A Optically active tetrahydropyrane derivatives, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device containing the same 失效
标题翻译：光学活性四氢吡喃衍生物，液晶组合物和含有其的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5368771A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US107717
申请日：1993-08-24
申请人： Masaaki Namekawa , Shinichi Nayuki , Keizou Itoh , Mitsunori Takeda , Yoshinobu Murayama
发明人： Masaaki Namekawa , Shinichi Nayuki , Keizou Itoh , Mitsunori Takeda , Yoshinobu Murayama
IPC分类号： C07D309/10 , C07D405/12 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/54 , C09K19/58 , G02F1/13 , C09K19/52
CPC分类号： C07D405/12 , C07D309/10 , C09K19/3402 , C09K19/3441 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/588 , C09K2019/3422
摘要： There are disclosed a novel optically active tetrahydropyrane derivatives (for example, (2R,5R,6R)-tetrahydro-6-trifluoromethyl-2-hexyloxy-5-(4"-hexyloxybiphenyl)-4'-carbonyloxy)pyrane; (2S,5R,6R)-tetrahydro-6-trifluoromethyl-2-hexyloxy-5-(4"-hexyloxybiphenyl)-4'-carbonyloxy)pyrane, etc. may be mentioned.) represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## or (I'): ##STR2## wherein symbols in the formula are as described in the specification, which is available as a liquid crystal material used for a display device or an electro-optic device, a liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal device containing the same.The optically active tetrahydropyrane derivative of the present invention can improve high speed response particularly when it is made a composition, and is available as a compositional component for a ferroelectric liquid crystal which induces a large spontaneous polarization.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 01628 Sec。 371日期：1993年8月24日 102（e）日期1993年8月24日PCT提交1992年12月15日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 13088 公开了一种新的光学活性四氢吡喃衍生物（例如（2R，5R，6R） - 四氢-6-三氟甲基-2-己氧基-5-（4“ - 己氧基联苯）-4' 羰基氧基）吡喃; （I）表示的（2S，5R，6R） - 四氢-6-三氟甲基-2-己氧基-5-（4“ - 己氧基联苯-4'-羰基氧基）吡喃等）该公式如说明书中所述，其可用作用于显示装置或电光装置的液晶材料，液晶组合物和含有该液晶材料的液晶装置。本发明的光学活性四氢吡喃衍生物可以提高高速响应，特别是当其作为组合物时，可用作引起大自发极化的铁电液晶的组成成分。

10. 发明授权

US4362070A Change speed apparatus for a tractor 失效
标题翻译：更换拖拉机的转速装置
公开(公告)号：US4362070A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-07
申请号：US181343
申请日：1980-08-26
申请人： Yoshinobu Murayama , Tetsuaki Hayashi
发明人： Yoshinobu Murayama , Tetsuaki Hayashi
IPC分类号： B60K17/08 , F16H3/46 , F16H37/08 , F16H15/10 , F16H17/04
CPC分类号： F16H37/086
摘要： A change speed apparatus for a tractor comprising a combination of frictional stepless change speed means and planetary reduction means. A large diameter gear is used to drive the frictional stepless change speed means by means of engine output, and the frictional stepless change speed means includes a large diameter driven disc which engages an outer periphery of an internal gear of the planetary reduction means to be axially movable but not rotatable relative to the internal gear. The planetary reduction means is located in a space defined by the large diameter gear and the frictional stepless change speed means.
摘要翻译：一种用于牵引车的变速装置，包括摩擦无级变速装置和行星减速装置的组合。使用大直径齿轮通过发动机输出来驱动摩擦无级变速装置，并且摩擦无级变速装置包括大直径从动盘，其与行星减速装置的内齿轮的外周接合成轴向可移动但不能相对于内齿轮旋转。行星减速装置位于由大直径齿轮和摩擦无级变速装置所限定的空间中。

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