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1. 发明授权

US5094144A Bent axis type variable displacement hydraulic machine 失效
标题翻译： BENT AXIS型变量液压机械
公开(公告)号：US5094144A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-10
申请号：US552521
申请日：1990-07-16
申请人： Yoshimichi Akasaka , Ichiro Nakamura , Yasuharu Gotoh
发明人： Yoshimichi Akasaka , Ichiro Nakamura , Yasuharu Gotoh
IPC分类号： F04B1/24 , F01B3/00 , F01B3/02 , F03C1/24 , F03C1/253 , F03C1/26 , F04B1/20
CPC分类号： F04B1/2085 , F01B3/0032 , F01B3/02
摘要： A bent axis type variable displacement hydraulic machine employing hydrostatic radial bearings for supporting hydraulic reaction forces exerted on the cylinder block. In a hydraulic machine of this sort, the number of pistons which are located in the high pressure are varies with the rotation of the cylinder block, and the resultant force of hydraulic reaction forces has an acting point at a position off the axis of the rotational shaft. Therefore, the hydrostatic radial bearings are located in such positions as to balance the moment loads which occur about the rotational shaft in relation with the acting point of the resultant force of radial hydraulic reaction forces on the drive disc of the rotational shaft. As a result, it becomes possible to lead to suppression of oil leaks from the sliding surfaces to a minimal rate and to prevent abnormal abrasive wear of each of the sliding surfaces.
摘要翻译：一种用于支撑施加在气缸体8上的液压反作用力的静压径向轴承（20; 31; 47）的弯轴式可变排量液压机。在这种液压机（8）中，（10）高压的位置随着气缸体（8）的旋转而变化，并且液压反作用力的合力具有离开旋转轴（5; 45）轴线的位置的作用点。因此，静压径向轴承（20; 31; 47）位于这样的位置，以平衡与旋转轴（5; 45）相对于径向液压反作用力的合力作用点发生的力矩负载在旋转轴（5; 45）的驱动盘（6; 46）上。结果，能够将从滑动面（12）的油泄漏抑制到最小的速度，并且能够防止各滑动面（12）的异常磨损。

2. 发明授权

US5231912A Bent axis type variable displacement hydraulic machine 失效
标题翻译：弯轴式可变排量液压机
公开(公告)号：US5231912A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US968682
申请日：1992-10-30
申请人： Yoshimichi Akasaka , Ichiro Nakamura , Yasuharu Gotoh
发明人： Yoshimichi Akasaka , Ichiro Nakamura , Yasuharu Gotoh
IPC分类号： F04B1/20 , F04B1/24
CPC分类号： F04B1/24 , F04B1/2085
摘要： A bent-axis type variable displacement hydraulic machine provided with one of a hydrostatic radial bearing and a hydrostatic thrust bearing to support hydraulic reaction forces exerted on a cylinder block. The hydraulic machine is adapted to draw out a high oil pressure corresponding to a tilt angle of the cylinder block through a variable throttle means or through a control valve, and to supply the pressure of the hydrostatic radial or thrust bearing to thereby impart a hydrostatic supporting capacity commensurate with a tilt angle of the cylinder block and stably support a rotational shaft while minimizing oil leaks.
摘要翻译：一种弯轴式可变排量液压机，设有静压径向轴承和静压推力轴承之一，以支撑施加在气缸体上的液压反作用力。液压机适于通过可变节流装置或通过控制阀抽出对应于气缸体的倾斜角的高油压，并提供静压径向或止推轴承的压力，从而赋予静压支撑容量与气缸体的倾斜角相当，并且在最小化油泄漏的同时稳定地支撑旋转轴。

3. 发明授权

US5182978A Bent axis type variable displacement hydraulic machine 失效
标题翻译： BENT AXIS型变量液压机械
公开(公告)号：US5182978A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-02
申请号：US460066
申请日：1990-01-30
申请人： Yoshimichi Akasaka , Ichiro Nakamura , Yasuharu Gotoh
发明人： Yoshimichi Akasaka , Ichiro Nakamura , Yasuharu Gotoh
IPC分类号： F03C1/06 , F03C1/253 , F03C1/26 , F03C1/38 , F04B1/20 , F04B1/24 , F16C32/06 , F16H39/14
CPC分类号： F04B1/24 , F04B1/2085
摘要： Described is a bent axis type variable displacement hydraulic machine which is provided with a hydrostatic radial bearing 23 and/or a hydrostatic thrust bearing 28 to support hydraulic reaction forces exerted on a cylinder block 8. The hydraulic machine is arranged to draw out a high oil pressure corresponding to the tilt angle of the cylinder block 8 through a variable throttle means 34, 37, 51 or 54 or through a control valve 77 or 78, and to supply the pressure to the hydrostatic radial or thrust bearing 23 or 28 thereby imparting to a hydrostatic supporting capacity commensurate with the tilt angle of the cylinder block 8 to support a rotational shaft stably while holding oil leaks to a minimum.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP89 / 01007 Sec。 371 1990年1月30日第 102（e）1990年1月30日PCT PCT 1989年10月3日PCT公布。第WO90 / 04101号公报日期：1990年04月19日。描述了一种弯轴式可变排量液压机，其设有静压径向轴承23和/或静压推力轴承28，以支撑施加在气缸体8上的液压反作用力。液压机是布置成通过可变节流装置34,37,51或54或通过控制阀77或78抽出对应于气缸体8的倾斜角的高油压，并将压力提供给静压径向或推力轴承23或28，从而赋予与气缸体8的倾斜角相当的静压支撑能力，以在将油泄漏保持在最小的同时稳定地支撑旋转轴。

4. 发明授权

US4788902A Thrust hydrostatic bearing device for use in axial piston machine 失效
标题翻译：推力静压轴承装置用于轴向活塞机
公开(公告)号：US4788902A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-06
申请号：US88415
申请日：1987-08-24
申请人： Yoshimichi Akasaka , Ichiro Nakamura , Ken Ichiryu , Eiji Kometani , Yasuharu Gotoh
发明人： Yoshimichi Akasaka , Ichiro Nakamura , Ken Ichiryu , Eiji Kometani , Yasuharu Gotoh
IPC分类号： F04B1/24 , F04B1/20 , F16C32/06 , F01B13/04
CPC分类号： F16C32/0666 , F04B1/2085
摘要： A thrust hydrostatic bearing device for use in an axial piston machine includes a bearing sleeve fitted into a housing cover for rotatably supporting a drive shaft through a bearing and having a plurality of hydrostatic pads. The hydrostatic pads are disposed at locations which are symmetrical with respect to an axis lying in a cross-section taken perpendicular to the drive shaft, and these pads increase the performance and durability of the thrust hydrostatic bearing device for use in an axial piston machine.
摘要翻译：用于轴向活塞机的推力静液压轴承装置包括装配到壳体盖中的轴承套，用于通过轴承可旋转地支撑驱动轴并具有多个静压垫。静压垫设置在相对于垂直于驱动轴的横截面中的轴对称的位置处，并且这些垫增加了用于轴向活塞机的推力静压轴承装置的性能和耐久性。

5. 发明授权

US5187017A Sliding member, and method and apparatus for producing the same by gas sulphonitriding 失效
标题翻译：滑动构件，以及用于通过气体硫化生产其的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5187017A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US722182
申请日：1991-06-27
申请人： Kazuyoshi Hatano , Ken Ichiryu , Morio Tamura , Eiji Kometani , Yasuharu Gotoh , Nobuyoshi Hidao
发明人： Kazuyoshi Hatano , Ken Ichiryu , Morio Tamura , Eiji Kometani , Yasuharu Gotoh , Nobuyoshi Hidao
IPC分类号： C23C8/28 , C23C8/34 , F16C33/12 , F16C33/14
CPC分类号： C23C8/34 , C23C8/28 , F16C33/12 , F16C33/14 , F16J1/02 , F16J10/04 , F16C2204/60 , Y10S148/902
摘要： A sliding member having a layer of FeS.sub.2 on its surface is formed by sulphonitriding the member by heatint it at 480.degree. C.-600.degree. C. in the presence of both 10-500 ppm of a hydrogen sulfide gas and 20-70 vol % ammonia gas. An alternate heating method involves performing a primary heat treatment on the sliding member at 450.degree.-540.degree. C. in the presence of 50-200 ppm of a hydrogen sulfite gas and a 10-70 vol % ammonia gas, then ceasing the supply of the ammonia gas, slowly reducing the temperature to between 200.degree.-350.degree. C., and performing a secondary heat treatment at that temperature level.
摘要翻译：滑动构件是在存在两种10-500ppm硫化氢气体和20-70％（体积）氨气的情况下在480-600℃下加热的或者通过包括在在50〜200ppm的硫化氢气体和10〜70体积％的氨气的存在下，在450-540℃下滑动构件，然后停止供给氨气，缓慢地将温度降至200〜 350℃，在该温度下进行二次热处理。通过这两种方法，可以获得在其最上表面具有FeS2的滑动构件。

6. 发明授权

US5290369A Method of gas sulphonitriding 失效
标题翻译：气体磺化方法
公开(公告)号：US5290369A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US953803
申请日：1992-09-30
申请人： Kazuyoshi Hatano , Ken Ichiryu , Morio Tamura , Eiji Kometani , Yasuharu Gotoh , Nobuyoshi Hidao
发明人： Kazuyoshi Hatano , Ken Ichiryu , Morio Tamura , Eiji Kometani , Yasuharu Gotoh , Nobuyoshi Hidao
IPC分类号： C23C8/28 , C23C8/34 , F16C33/12 , F16C33/14 , C21D1/00
CPC分类号： C23C8/34 , C23C8/28 , F16C33/12 , F16C33/14 , F16J1/02 , F16J10/04 , F16C2204/60 , Y10S148/902
摘要： A sliding member is sulphonitride by heating at 480.degree.-600.degree. C. in the presence of both 10-500 ppm of a hydrogen sulfide gas and a 20-70 vol % ammonia gas, or by a method which comprises performing a primary heat treatment on the sliding member at 450.degree.-540.degree. C. in the presence of 50-200 ppm of a hydrogen sulfide gas and a 10-70 vol % ammonia gas, then ceasing the supply of the ammonia gas, slowly reducing the temperature to a level of 200.degree.-350.degree. C., and performing a secondary heat treatment at that temperature level. By the either method, the sliding member having a FeS.sub.2 on its topmost surface can be obtained.
摘要翻译：滑动构件在二氧化碳气体和20-70体积％的氨气的存在下，在480-600℃下加热，或通过包括进行一次热处理的方法在50〜200ppm的硫化氢气体和10-70体积％的氨气的存在下，在450〜-540℃的滑动构件上，停止供给氨气，缓慢降温至水平为200°-350℃，并在该温度水平进行二次热处理。通过这两种方法，可以获得在其最上表面具有FeS2的滑动构件。

7. 发明授权

US5085128A Variable displacement bent axis type hydraulic machine 失效
标题翻译：可变排量弯轴式液压机
公开(公告)号：US5085128A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US663001
申请日：1991-03-01
申请人： Shigetaka Nakamura , Yasuharu Gotoh , Eiki Izumi
发明人： Shigetaka Nakamura , Yasuharu Gotoh , Eiki Izumi
IPC分类号： F04B1/24 , F01B3/10 , F03C1/06
CPC分类号： F01B3/10
摘要： Described herein is a variable displacement bent axis type hydraulic machine having a center shaft within a casing in a tilted state along with a valve plate and a cylinder block, and provided with a tilt angle sensor mechanism for detecting the tilt angle of the valve plate. For the purpose of improving the resolution in angle detection, the tilt angle sensor mechanism is constituted by a support shaft rotatably supported on a side wall of the casing at a position deviated toward the valve plate from the pivoting point of the center shaft, a rocking lever having one end thereof securely fixed to the support shaft and the other end pivotally supported at one side of the valve plate, and an angle sensor adapted to detect the rotational angle of the support shaft resulting from rocking movement of the rocking lever. This arrangement permits a wider rotational angle for the support shaft to guarantee higher resolution in the tilt angle detection.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是一种可变容量弯曲轴型液压机，其具有在壳体内的倾斜状态的中心轴以及阀板和气缸体，并且设置有用于检测阀板的倾斜角度的倾斜角度传感器机构。为了提高角度检测的分辨率，倾斜角度传感器机构由可旋转地支撑在壳体的侧壁上的支撑轴构成，该支撑轴在从中心轴的枢转点偏离阀板的位置处，摇摆杠杆，其一端牢固地固定在支承轴上，另一端枢转地支撑在阀板的一侧，以及一个角度传感器，适用于检测由摆动杆摆动所产生的支承轴的旋转角度。这种布置允许用于支撑轴的更大的旋转角度来确保倾斜角检测中的更高分辨率。

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