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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Cooling system for automotive engine
    • 汽车发动机冷却系统
    • US4577594A
    • 1986-03-25
    • US704269
    • 1985-02-22
    • Yoshimasa HayashiTakao KubozukaYoshinori Hirano
    • Yoshimasa HayashiTakao KubozukaYoshinori Hirano
    • F01P3/22F01P7/16F01P11/02
    • F01P11/02F01P3/2285F01P7/16
    • A vapor cooled type internal combustion engine is provided with an auxiliary reservoir and a coolant management system. The management system establishes fluid communication between the reservoir and a cooling circuit of the engine in a manner to fill the latter with liquid coolant when the engine is not in use and thus exclude contaminating non-condensible air from same, and monitors the operation of the system when operating in a closed mode to determine if too much or too little coolant has been retained in the circuit following a warm-up mode wherein the excess coolant which fills the system when cold, is displaced by its own vapor pressure. The management system also ensures that the cooling circuit is not switched from closed to open states while the possibility of superatmospheric pressures developing therein exist and thus prevents violent displacement of coolant out of the circuit to the reservoir in a manner which invites spillage of coolant and the entry of large amounts of contaminating air.
    • 蒸汽冷却型内燃机设有辅助储存器和冷却剂管理系统。 管理系统在发动机不使用时以储存器和发动机的冷却回路之间建立流体连通,以便将液体冷却剂填充到液体冷却剂中,从而排除来自其的不可冷凝空气的污染,并监测 系统,以在闭合模式下操作以确定在预热模式之后是否太多或太少的冷却剂已经保留在电路中,其中在冷却时填充系统的过量冷却剂被其自身的蒸汽压力置换。 管理系统还确保冷却回路不会从关闭状态切换到打开状态,同时存在其中存在超大气压力的可能性,并且因此防止冷却剂以冷却剂溢出的方式从冷却剂暴露于电路中流出储存器。 进入大量的污染空气。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Anti-knock system for automotive internal combustion engine
    • 汽车内燃机防爆系统
    • US4782795A
    • 1988-11-08
    • US27330
    • 1987-03-18
    • Takao KubozukaYoshinori Hirano
    • Takao KubozukaYoshinori Hirano
    • F01P7/14F01P3/22F01P7/16F02B75/02F02D43/00F02P5/152F02P5/153F02P5/04
    • F01P3/2285F01P7/167F02P5/152F02B2075/027Y02T10/46
    • An engine anti-knock control arrangement controls both the ignition timing system and an evaporative cooling system so that when the engine is operating in a predetermined engine speed and load zone and engine knock is detected, the cooling system is operated to reset the temperature to which the coolant (and therefore the engine) should be controlled, to a predetermined minimum value and the ignition timing incrementally retarded until the knocking phenomenon terminates. While the temperature is dropping and knocking is absent, the ignition timing is incrementally advanced until the knock threshold is reached and thus brings the timing as close as practical to the MBT value for the instant set of operating conditions. Cyclic repetition of the ignition timing advancement and retardation holds the timing at MBT while the engine is operating in the predetermined zone.
    • 发动机防爆控制装置控制点火正时系统和蒸发冷却系统,使得当发动机在预定的发动机速度和负载区域中运行并且检测到发动机爆震时,操作冷却系统以将温度重置到 应将冷却剂(因此发动机)控制到预定的最小值,并且随着点火时间逐渐延迟直到爆震现象终止。 当温度下降并且不存在爆震时,点火正时是递增的,直到达到爆震阈值,并且因此使定时尽可能接近于瞬时操作条件组的MBT值。 点火正时提前和延迟的循环重复在发动机在预定区域中运行时保持在MBT的定时。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Cooling system for automotive engine or the like
    • 汽车发动机等的冷却系统
    • US4646688A
    • 1987-03-03
    • US802358
    • 1985-11-27
    • Yoshinori HiranoYoshimasa Hayashi
    • Yoshinori HiranoYoshimasa Hayashi
    • F01P3/22F01P11/18F01P7/14
    • F01P3/2285F01P11/18
    • In order to rapidly bring the temperature of the coolant in the coolant jacket of an evaporative type cooling system to a derived target value, both the rate of heat exchange between the condenser or radiator of the system and the surrounding ambient atmospheric air and the amount of coolant in the cooling circuit are varied in a manner to change the pressure and therefore the boiling point of the coolant. With the invention coolant is positively pumped to and from a reservoir which is maintained at atmospheric pressure, into and out of a cooling circuit which is hermetically sealed during engine operation via a valve and conduit arrangement which includes only two electromagnetic valves and associated conduits. A reversible pump is utilized to pump the coolant to and from the reservoir. The coolant is permitted to pass unrestrictedly through the pump when the pump is not operating due to a pressure differential between the cooling circuit and the reservoir.
    • 为了将蒸发型冷却系统的冷却剂套件中的冷却剂的温度快速地导出到得到的目标值,系统的冷凝器或散热器与周围环境大气之间的热交换速率和 冷却回路中的冷却剂以改变冷却剂的压力和因此的沸点的方式变化。 利用本发明,冷却剂被积极地泵送到保持在大气压力的储存器中并进入和流出冷却回路,冷却回路在发动机运行期间通过仅包括两个电磁阀和相关导管的阀和管道装置气密地密封。 使用可逆泵将冷却剂泵送到储存器和从储存器抽出冷却剂。 当泵由于冷却回路和储存器之间的压力差而不工作时,允许冷却液通过泵不受限制地通过。