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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Front suspension of motor vehicle
    • 汽车前悬挂
    • US6027130A
    • 2000-02-22
    • US173688
    • 1998-10-16
    • Yoshihiro KawabeTamiyoshi Kasahara
    • Yoshihiro KawabeTamiyoshi Kasahara
    • B60G3/20B60G3/26B60G15/07
    • B60G3/265B60G15/07B60G2200/144B60G2200/156B60G2200/44B60G2200/46B60G2200/462B60G2204/129B60G2204/148B60G2204/416B60G2204/418B60G2204/422B60G2204/4304
    • A steering knuckle has an upper portion and a lower portion. A lower link has an outside end rotatably connected to the lower portion of the steering knuckle and an inside end swingably supported by a vehicle body. A connecting member is rotatably mounted to the upper portion of the steering knuckle. A first axis (Lk) is defined about which the connecting member rotates relative to the upper portion of the steering knuckle. A shock absorber has an upper end pivotally connected to the vehicle body and a lower end connected to the connecting member. An upper link has an inside end pivotally connected to the vehicle body and an outside end pivotally connected to the connecting member. A second axis (Lu) is defined which passes through both the pivoted inside end of the upper link and the pivoted outside end of the same. A tie rod is connected to the steering knuckle to pivot the same about the first axis. The lower link and the upper link are arranged to exhibit a negative camber characteristics upon bounding, and the shock absorber is supported by the connecting member in a manner to pivot about a third axis (Ls). The third axis (Ls) is inclined with respect to a longitudinal axis of the vehicle in such a manner that a lateral distance of the third axis from the longitudinal axis increases as the third axis extends rearward.
    • 转向节具有上部和下部。 下连杆具有可旋转地连接到转向节的下部的外端和由车身可摆动地支撑的内端。 连接构件可旋转地安装在转向节的上部。 第一轴线(Lk)被限定为连接构件相对于转向节的上部部分旋转。 减震器具有可枢转地连接到车体的上端和连接到连接构件的下端。 上连杆具有可枢转地连接到车身的内端和与连接构件枢转连接的外端。 定义了第二轴线(Lu),该第二轴线穿过上连杆的枢转内端和同轴的枢转外端。 拉杆连接到转向节,以绕第一轴线枢转。 下连杆和上连杆被布置成在边界处呈现负外倾特性,并且减震器以连接构件以围绕第三轴线(Ls)枢转的方式支撑。 第三轴线(Ls)相对于车辆的纵向轴线倾斜,使得第三轴线与纵向轴线的横向距离随着第三轴线向后延伸而增加。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Front suspension
    • 前悬挂
    • US6116627A
    • 2000-09-12
    • US944445
    • 1997-10-06
    • Yoshihiro KawabeTakuya MurakamiKenji KawagoeTamiyoshi Kasahara
    • Yoshihiro KawabeTakuya MurakamiKenji KawagoeTamiyoshi Kasahara
    • B60G3/18B60G3/20B60G7/02B60G11/14B60G15/06B60G7/00
    • B60G3/20B60G2200/44B60G2204/148B60G2204/416B60G2204/418
    • A front suspension for an automotive vehicle includes a wheel supporting member for rotatably supporting a road wheel of the vehicle. A lower link has a first end section rotatably connected to a lower section of the wheel supporting member, and a second end section connected to a vehicle body-side member so as to be swingable generally in a vertical direction of the vehicle. A connection member is rotatably installed to an upper section of the wheel supporting member so as to be rotatable around a first axis which passes through the wheel supporting member and extends generally in the vertical direction of the vehicle. A shock absorber has an upper end section pivotally connected to the vehicle body-side member, and a lower end section swingably connected to the connection member to be rotatable around a second axis which extends generally in a fore-and-aft direction of the vehicle. A spring is supported by the shock absorber and has a third axis. The extension of the third axis is separate from an extension of the first axis on a horizontal plane extending in a horizontal direction of the vehicle. The third axis inclines relative to the first axis on a vertical plane extending in a vertical direction of the vehicle. An upper link has a first end section swingably connected to the connection member, and a second end section swingably connected to the vehicle body-side member. The upper link has a fourth axis which connects a first connecting point at which the first end section is connected to the connection member and a second connecting point at which the second end section is connected to the vehicle body-side member. The fourth axis crosses the first axis on the vertical plane and on the horizontal plane. Additionally, a tie rod is provided to turn the wheel supporting member upon its movement in the width direction of the vehicle in accordance with a steering operation for the vehicle.
    • 用于机动车辆的前悬架包括用于可旋转地支撑车辆的车轮的车轮支撑构件。 下连杆具有可旋转地连接到车轮支撑构件的下部的第一端部分和与车身侧构件连接的第二端部,以便能够大致沿车辆的垂直方向摆动。 连接构件可旋转地安装到车轮支撑构件的上部,以便能够围绕通过车轮支撑构件的第一轴线旋转并且大致沿车辆的垂直方向延伸。 减震器具有可枢转地连接到车体侧构件的上端部分,并且可旋转地连接到连接构件的下端部分可围绕第一轴线旋转,该第二轴线大致沿着车辆的前后方向延伸 。 弹簧由减震器支撑并具有第三轴。 第三轴的延伸部与在车辆的水平方向上延伸的水平面上的第一轴的延伸部分离。 第三轴相对于在车辆的垂直方向上延伸的垂直平面上的第一轴线倾斜。 上连杆具有可摆动地连接到连接构件的第一端部分和可摆动地连接到车体侧构件的第二端部。 上连杆具有连接第一端部与连接部件连接的第一连接点和第二端部与车体侧部件连接的第二连接点的第四轴线。 第四轴在垂直平面上和水平面上与第一轴交叉。 此外,提供拉杆,以根据车辆的转向操作在车辆支撑构件沿车辆的宽度方向移动时转动车轮支撑构件。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Variable steering ratio steering system
    • 可变转向比转向系统
    • US06374693B1
    • 2002-04-23
    • US09558342
    • 2000-04-26
    • Yoshihiro KawabeYoshiteru Minagawa
    • Yoshihiro KawabeYoshiteru Minagawa
    • B62D306
    • B62D1/166B62D3/06Y10T74/1864Y10T74/1967
    • A variable-ratio steering system includes a steering shaft connected to a manually-operated handle, a ball nut engaging with the steering shaft and a ball-bearing-screw mechanism converting rotary motion of the steering shaft into axial displacement of the ball nut in the axial direction of the steering shaft. Also provided is a second motion converter which generates a rotational displacement of the ball nut about the axis of the steering shaft with the axial displacement of the ball nut. A steering pinion gear block is connected to the ball nut by means of serrations to rotate together with the ball nut. A rack is engaged with the pinion gear block and connected at both ends via knuckle mechanisms to steered wheels for varying a steer angle at the steered wheels depending on the displacement of the rack. The second motion converter having a variable steering ratio mechanism which varies a ratio of a rotational displacement of the ball nut about the axis of the steering shaft to the axial displacement of the ball nut to vary a steering ratio of steering wheel rotation angle to road-wheel steer angle.
    • 可变比转向系统包括连接到手动操作的手柄的转向轴,与转向轴接合的滚珠螺母和将转向轴的旋转运动转换成滚珠螺母的轴向位移的滚珠轴承螺杆机构 转向轴的轴向。 还提供了第二运动转换器,其产生滚珠螺母围绕转向轴的轴线的旋转位移,其具有滚珠螺母的轴向位移。 转向小齿轮块通过锯齿连接到滚珠螺母,与滚珠螺母一起旋转。 齿条与小齿轮组啮合,并通过转向节机构连接到转向轮,用于根据齿条的位移改变转向轮处的转向角度。 第二运动转换器具有可变转向比机构,其将滚珠螺母绕转向轴的轴线的旋转位移与滚珠螺母的轴向位移的比率变化,从而改变方向盘旋转角度与道路转向角度的转向比, 车轮转角。