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1. 发明授权

US5804083A Method of forming a microstructure 失效
标题翻译：形成微结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US5804083A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US653050
申请日：1996-05-28
申请人： Yorishige Ishii , Tetsuya Inui , Hirotsugu Matoba , Susumu Hirata , Masaharu Kimura , Hajime Horinaka , Shingo Abe , Hiroshi Onda
发明人： Yorishige Ishii , Tetsuya Inui , Hirotsugu Matoba , Susumu Hirata , Masaharu Kimura , Hajime Horinaka , Shingo Abe , Hiroshi Onda
IPC分类号： B29C67/00 , B29D99/00 , B41J2/16 , B81B3/00 , B81C1/00 , H01L21/302 , H01L21/306 , H01L21/3065 , B41J2/05 , C23F1/00
CPC分类号： B81C1/00595 , B41J2/16 , B41J2/1628 , B41J2/1629 , B41J2/1631 , B41J2/1643 , B41J2/1646 , B41J2002/14346 , B81B2201/052 , B81C2201/0109
摘要： Method of forming a complex, minute three-dimensional structure, known as micromachining, which includes forming a plurality of thin films at least one of which is provided as a temporary layer composed of a lower layer made of an organic material and an upper layer made of an amphoteric metal material which is formed on the lower layer; and selectively removing the temporary layer to provide a three-dimensional structure. The temporary layer may comprise a composite sacrificial layer of photoresist and aluminum.
摘要翻译：形成复杂的微小三维结构的方法，称为微加工，其包括形成多个薄膜，其中至少一个薄膜被设置为由有机材料制成的下层和上层制成的临时层形成在下层上的两性金属材料; 并选择性地去除临时层以提供三维结构。临时层可以包括光致抗蚀剂和铝的复合牺牲层。

2. 发明授权

US5988799A Ink-jet head having ink chamber and non-ink chamber divided by structural element subjected to freckling deformation 失效
标题翻译：喷墨头具有油墨室和非油墨室，其被经受斑点变形的结构元件分开
公开(公告)号：US5988799A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US711295
申请日：1996-09-06
申请人： Shingo Abe , Tetsuya Inui , Hirotsugu Matoba , Susumu Hirata , Masaharu Kimura , Yorishige Ishii , Hajime Horinaka , Hiroshi Onda
发明人： Shingo Abe , Tetsuya Inui , Hirotsugu Matoba , Susumu Hirata , Masaharu Kimura , Yorishige Ishii , Hajime Horinaka , Hiroshi Onda
IPC分类号： B41J2/045 , B41J2/055 , B41J2/14 , B41J2/16
CPC分类号： B41J2/1607 , B41J2/14233 , B41J2/1626 , B41J2002/14346
摘要： An ink-jet head is provided with a container having an ink-discharge opening in its wall section; a structural element that has peripheral edges at least both ends in one direction of which are secured to the wall faces inside the container, that divides the inside of the container in a fluid-separated state, and that is allowed to be distorted; and a voltage-applying unit for applying a voltage to the structural element. The structural element is constituted of a piezoelectric material, and the shape of the structural element is changed in response to the voltage applied by the voltage-applying unit so that ink is allowed to discharge from the ink-discharge opening. Therefore, the above-mentioned arrangement makes it possible to provide a greater ink-discharging force and ink-discharging speed, while maintaining a small size of the head. Moreover, it is possible to provide an ink-jet head having a good discharging efficiency with long service life.
摘要翻译：喷墨头在其壁部设置有具有排墨口的容器; 一个结构元件，其周缘至少沿其一个方向的两端固定在容器内部的壁面上，该容器以容易分离的状态分隔容器的内部，并允许其变形; 以及用于向结构元件施加电压的电压施加单元。结构元件由压电材料构成，并且结构元件的形状响应于由施加电压单元施加的电压而改变，使得允许墨从排墨口排出。因此，上述结构使得能够在保持头部的小尺寸的同时提供更大的喷墨力和喷墨速度。此外，可以提供具有良好的喷射效率和长的使用寿命的喷墨头。

3. 发明授权

US5760799A Ink jet printer and method of adjusting the same 失效
标题翻译：喷墨打印机及其调整方法
公开(公告)号：US5760799A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US625901
申请日：1996-04-01
申请人： Tetsuya Inui , Hirotsugu Matoba , Susumu Hirata , Yorishige Ishii , Shingo Abe , Masaharu Kimura , Hajime Horinaka , Hiroshi Onda
发明人： Tetsuya Inui , Hirotsugu Matoba , Susumu Hirata , Yorishige Ishii , Shingo Abe , Masaharu Kimura , Hajime Horinaka , Hiroshi Onda
IPC分类号： B41J2/01 , B41J2/05 , B41J2/125 , B41J2/175
CPC分类号： B41J2/04506 , B41J2/04513 , B41J2/04515 , B41J2/04553 , B41J2/04565 , B41J2/0458 , B41J2/04591
摘要： An ink jet printer performs a control of a supply of electric power for each heating element based on a temperature dependency of a resistance value by monitoring its resistance value while ink is being discharged. Accordingly, the ink jet printer permits a damage of the heating element and a discharge inferior caused by a difference in characteristics in heating elements, ambient temperature, etc., to be suppressed. Additionally, as the temperature of the heating element is not detected directly, the ink jet printer permits high speed control of the electric value, thereby permitting high speed printing.
摘要翻译：喷墨打印机通过在油墨排出时监视其电阻值，基于电阻值的温度依赖性来执行每个加热元件的电力供应的控制。因此，喷墨打印机允许加热元件的损坏和由加热元件的特性差异，环境温度等引起的放电劣化被抑制。此外，由于直接不检测加热元件的温度，所以喷墨打印机可以高速控制电气值，从而允许高速打印。

4. 发明授权

US5825383A Ink jet head compact and allowing ink to be discharged with great force by using deformable structure 失效
标题翻译：喷墨头紧凑并且通过使用可变形结构允许油墨以大的力排出
公开(公告)号：US5825383A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US442701
申请日：1995-05-17
申请人： Shingo Abe , Tetsuya Inui , Hirotsugu Matoba , Susumu Hirata , Masaharu Kimura , Yorishige Ishii , Hajime Horinaka , Hiroshi Onda
发明人： Shingo Abe , Tetsuya Inui , Hirotsugu Matoba , Susumu Hirata , Masaharu Kimura , Yorishige Ishii , Hajime Horinaka , Hiroshi Onda
IPC分类号： B41J2/045 , B41J2/14 , G01D15/18
CPC分类号： B41J2/14 , B41J2002/14346
摘要： An ink jet head, having a long life, capable of discharging ink with a strong force and at a high speed is provided at a small size. A container comprises a casing and a nozzle plate covering the upper surface of the casing and an ink discharge opening. A buckling structure is fixed at its longitudinal ends to the bottom surface of the container via an installing member, and its center portion can be deformed upward by buckling. A diaphragm is positioned above the buckling structure with a space therebetween and placed on an inner wall of the casing with its periphery fixed thereto so as to liquid-tightly partition the inside of the container into a space and an ink chamber. A connection member connects the diaphragm and the buckling structure at their center. Electrodes are provided at both ends of the buckling structure to generate thermal stress therein by supplying electric current for buckling and consequently to apply pressure to ink in the ink chamber for discharging.
摘要翻译：提供了一种具有长寿命，能够以强力和高速排出墨水的喷墨头。容器包括壳体和覆盖壳体的上表面的喷嘴板和排墨口。弯曲结构在其纵向端部经由安装构件固定到容器的底表面，并且其中心部分可以通过弯曲向上变形。隔膜位于弯曲结构的上方，其间具有空间，并且放置在壳体的内壁上，其周边固定在其上，以便将容器的内部液密地分隔成空间和墨室。连接构件在其中心连接隔膜和弯曲结构。在屈曲结构的两端设置电极，通过提供用于弯曲的电流，从而在其中产生热应力，并因此施加压力到墨室中用于放电的墨。

5. 发明授权

US5719604A Diaphragm type ink jet head having a high degree of integration and a high ink discharge efficiency 失效
标题翻译：具有高集成度和高喷墨效率的隔膜式喷墨头
公开(公告)号：US5719604A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-17
申请号：US509604
申请日：1995-07-31
申请人： Tetsuya Inui , Hirotsugu Matoba , Susumu Hirata , Yorishige Ishii , Shingo Abe , Masaharu Kimura , Hajime Horinaka , Hiroshi Onda
发明人： Tetsuya Inui , Hirotsugu Matoba , Susumu Hirata , Yorishige Ishii , Shingo Abe , Masaharu Kimura , Hajime Horinaka , Hiroshi Onda
IPC分类号： B41J2/045 , B41J2/14 , B41J2/05
CPC分类号： B41J2/14 , B41J2002/14346
摘要： A pressure generating member applies a pressure to an ink, the member having a symmetric configuration and including a buckling body. The buckling body may include a radially extending ribbed portion on its upper surface and no buckling layer beneath it. A heater layer is interposed between insulating layers for heating the buckling body, the buckling body having its peripheral edge portion fixed on a substrate. A center portion of the buckling body is buckled by being heated. An orifice plate is arranged so as to cover the pressure generating member with interposition of a gap defining a cavity for the ink. The orifice plate is provided with a nozzle serving as an ink discharge outlet located in a portion of the orifice plate opposite to the pressure generating member.
摘要翻译：压力产生构件对具有对称构造且包括屈曲体的构件施加压力。屈曲体可以在其上表面上包括径向延伸的肋状部分，并且其下面没有弯曲层。在用于加热弯曲体的绝缘层之间插入有加热层，该弯曲体的周缘部固定在基板上。屈曲体的中心部分被加热而弯曲。孔板布置成覆盖压力发生部件，并插入限定油墨空腔的间隙。孔板设置有用作喷墨出口的喷嘴，位于孔板的与压力产生构件相对的部分中。

6. 发明授权

US5719846A Deformable mirror and method for fabricating the same and apparatus using a deformable mirror 失效
标题翻译：可变形镜及其制造方法及使用可变形反射镜的装置
公开(公告)号：US5719846A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-17
申请号：US758379
申请日：1996-11-29
申请人： Hirotsugu Matoba , Susumu Hirata , Yorishige Ishii , Shingo Abe , Hiroshi Onda , Tetsuya Inui
发明人： Hirotsugu Matoba , Susumu Hirata , Yorishige Ishii , Shingo Abe , Hiroshi Onda , Tetsuya Inui
IPC分类号： G02B5/10 , G02B7/198 , G02B17/00 , G02B26/06 , G02B26/08 , G11B7/00 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/135 , G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/1362 , G02B26/0825 , G11B2007/0006 , G11B7/0908
摘要： A deformable mirror for reflecting a light beam incident thereon of the present invention includes: a flexible member which has a reflective surface and is flexibly deformable; a substrate having a reference surface which faces the flexible member; and a driving section for making the flexible member adhere to the reference surface of the substrate, thereby deforming the reflective surface of the flexible member to correspond to the reference surface. The shape of the reference surface is designed in such a manner that the light beam is provided with a spherical aberration when the reflective surface adheres to the reference surface.
摘要翻译：用于反射本发明入射到其上的光束的可变形反射镜包括：柔性构件，其具有反射表面并且可挠曲地变形; 具有面向柔性构件的基准面的基板; 以及用于使柔性构件粘附到基板的参考表面的驱动部分，从而使柔性构件的反射表面对应于参考表面变形。参考表面的形状被设计成当反射表面粘附到参考表面时光束被提供球面像差。

7. 发明授权

US5838413A Method for distributing spacer particles onto the substrate of a liquid crystal display element, a jig plate and distributing apparatus for distribution therewith 失效
标题翻译：将间隔物颗粒分配到液晶显示元件的基板上的方法，夹具板和用于分配的分配装置
公开(公告)号：US5838413A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US758427
申请日：1996-11-29
申请人： Hirotsugu Matoba , Susumu Hirata , Yorishige Ishii , Shingo Abe , Hiroshi Onda , Tetsuya Inui
发明人： Hirotsugu Matoba , Susumu Hirata , Yorishige Ishii , Shingo Abe , Hiroshi Onda , Tetsuya Inui
IPC分类号： G02F1/1339
CPC分类号： G02F1/13394 , G02F1/13392
摘要： Spacer particles are supplied and allocated onto a particle distributing jig plate having numerous spacer particle positioning depressed portions for receiving the spacer particles in a one-to-one correspondence. Then the particle distributing jig plate is made to face, and be registered with, the liquid crystal display element substrate, so that the spacer particles allocated to the depressed portions are transferred to the substrate of a liquid crystal display element.
摘要翻译：间隔粒子被供给并分配到具有多个间隔物颗粒定位凹部的颗粒分布夹具板上，用于一一对应地接收间隔物颗粒。然后，将该粒子分布夹具板面对并与液晶显示元件基板对准，使得分配给凹陷部分的间隔物颗粒被转移到液晶显示元件的基板。

8. 发明授权

US5926199A Thermal head with buckling exothermic resistor and manufacturing method thereof 失效
标题翻译：具有屈曲放热电阻的热敏头及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5926199A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US733824
申请日：1996-10-18
申请人： Hirotsugu Matoba , Susumu Hirata , Yorishige Ishii , Shingo Abe , Hiroshi Onda , Tetsuya Inui
发明人： Hirotsugu Matoba , Susumu Hirata , Yorishige Ishii , Shingo Abe , Hiroshi Onda , Tetsuya Inui
IPC分类号： B41J2/335
CPC分类号： B41J2/3357
摘要： A pair of opposite end portions of a buckling exothermic body as an exothermic resistor are fixed onto a substrate via insulating members. The buckling exothermic body heats with resistance thereof by applying a voltage from a power source to the buckling exothermic body via a switch. As inner temperature of the exothermic resistor reaches a predetermined temperature or higher required for the exothermic resistor to buckle, and a compressive force exceeds a buckling load, the exothermic resistor buckles and distorts towards thermosensible paper from a non-shifted state in which there is virtually no thermal stress. As the buckled and distorted exothermic resistor comes into contact with the thermosensible paper, recording, such as printing, is performed only at the contact portion. This reduces thermal mutual interference between neighboring buckling exothermic bodies. As a result, recording of high resolution and high print quality is performed. Moreover, since, unlike the prior art, there is no need to provide an abrasion protection layer, production costs can be cut down and a smaller and lighter head can be made.
摘要翻译：作为放热电阻的翘曲放热体的一对相对端部通过绝缘部件固定在基板上。弯曲放热体通过将来自电源的电压经由开关施加到屈曲放热体而受到其电阻的加热。由于放热电阻器的内部温度达到放热电阻器所需的预定温度或更高的压力，并且压缩力超过屈曲负载，放热电阻器将从非移动状态向热敏纸片弯曲并变形，其中实际上无热应力。当弯曲和变形的放热电阻与热敏纸接触时，仅在接触部分进行记录，例如印刷。这减少了相邻屈曲放热体之间的热相互干扰。结果，执行高分辨率和高打印质量的记录。此外，由于与现有技术不同，不需要设置磨损保护层，可以削减生产成本，并且可以制造更小和更轻的头部。

9. 发明授权

US5666141A Ink jet head and a method of manufacturing thereof 失效
标题翻译：喷墨头及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5666141A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US272447
申请日：1994-07-08
申请人： Hirotsugu Matoba , Susumu Hirata , Yorishige Ishii , Tetsuya Inui , Kenji Ohta , Shingo Abe , Zenjiro Yamashita
发明人： Hirotsugu Matoba , Susumu Hirata , Yorishige Ishii , Tetsuya Inui , Kenji Ohta , Shingo Abe , Zenjiro Yamashita
IPC分类号： B41J2/14 , B41J2/16 , B41J2/045
CPC分类号： B41J2/16 , B41J2/14 , B41J2/1623 , B41J2/1628 , B41J2/1629 , B41J2/1631 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1639 , B41J2/1642 , B41J2/1643 , B41J2/1645 , B41J2/1646 , B41J2002/14346 , B41J2002/14387
摘要： A casing and a nozzle plate form a hollow cavity in which ink liquid can be filled. A buckling structure body is disposed within this hollow cavity. A nozzle orifice is provided in a nozzle plate at a position corresponding to the buckling structure body. The buckling structure body has a portion extending in a longitudinal direction. Both ends of the buckling structure body in the longitudinal direction are fixedly attached to the casing via an insulative member. The buckling structure body is formed of a material that is displaced at least in the longitudinal direction by conduction of current from a power source. Thus, an ink jet head of a long lifetime is provided that can provide a great discharge force while maintaining its small dimension.
摘要翻译：壳体和喷嘴板形成可以填充墨液的中空腔体。弯曲结构体设置在该中空腔内。在对应于弯曲结构体的位置处，在喷嘴板上设置喷嘴孔。弯曲结构体具有沿纵向方向延伸的部分。弯曲结构体的长度方向的两端通过绝缘构件固定在壳体上。屈曲结构体由至少沿纵向移动的材料形成，该材料通过来自电源的电流传导而形成。因此，提供了能够在保持其小尺寸的同时提供大的排出力的长寿命的喷墨头。

10. 发明授权

US5880896A Deformable mirror 失效
标题翻译：变形镜
公开(公告)号：US5880896A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US905946
申请日：1997-08-05
申请人： Yorishige Ishii , Hirotsugu Matoba , Susumu Hirata , Shingo Abe , Tetsuya Inui
发明人： Yorishige Ishii , Hirotsugu Matoba , Susumu Hirata , Shingo Abe , Tetsuya Inui
IPC分类号： G02B5/10 , G02B7/18 , G02B7/198 , G02B26/08 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/135 , G02B5/08 , G02B7/182
CPC分类号： G02B26/0825
摘要： A deformable mirror including: a flexible member including a reflective surface for reflecting light incident thereupon; and a reference surface substrate including a support portion for supporting a peripheral portion of the flexible member, and a curved portion provided inside the support portion, the curved portion providing a space for allowing for the flexible member to be elastically deformed. A height of a central portion of the curved portion of the reference surface substrate is set to be equal to or less than a height of the support portion of the reference surface substrate. The flexible member is elastically deformed by being drawn toward the curved portion of the reference surface substrate, thereby giving a predetermined aberration to light incident upon the reflective surface of the flexible member.
摘要翻译：一种可变形反射镜，包括：柔性构件，包括用于反射入射到其上的光的反射表面; 以及参考面基板，其具备支撑所述柔性部件的周边部分的支撑部分和设置在所述支撑部分内部的弯曲部分，所述弯曲部分提供允许所述柔性部件弹性变形的空间。将基准面基板的弯曲部的中央部的高度设定为基准面基板的支承部的高度以下。柔性构件通过朝向参考面基板的弯曲部分被拉伸而弹性变形，由此对入射到柔性构件的反射表面上的光给出预定的像差。

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