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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for synthesizing 6-quinazolinyl-ethyl-benzoyl and related antifolates
    • 合成6-喹唑啉基 - 苯甲酰基和相关抗叶酸剂的方法
    • US07060825B2
    • 2006-06-13
    • US10627483
    • 2003-07-25
    • Ye WuHarry Kochat
    • Ye WuHarry Kochat
    • C07D239/80C07D239/84
    • C07D239/95Y02P20/55
    • The invention claimed herein relates to an improvement in a process for synthesizing a compound of formula Ib: wherein R1 and R2 are each individually amino or N-alkyl substituted amino; hydroxy; alkoxy; keto; lower alkyl; or a nitrogen or oxygen protecting group; R3 is hydrogen; hydroxy; alkoxy; trifluoromethyl alkoxy; halo; sulfhydryl or alkylthio; R4 is —C(O)—X; X is hydroxy; alkoxy; or an amino acid residue; in which process a 2-amino-5-nitro-benzonitrile starting reagent is cyclized to form 2,4-diamino-6-nitro-quinazoline, which is converted to 2,4,6-triamino-quinazoline, which is converted to 2,4-diamino-6-cyano-quinazoline, which is converted to 2,4-diamino-6-formyl-quinazoline; in which the improvement includes: reacting an R4-p-benzoic acid alkylene moiety with triethyl phosphite to form a 4-R4-carbonyloxyalkyl-phenyl-alkyldiethylphosphite; and reacting the 2,4-diamino-6-formyl-quinazoline with the 4-R4-carbonyloxyalkyl-phenyl-alkyldiethylphosphite to form the compound of formula Ib.
    • 本发明要求涉及用于合成式Ib化合物的方法的改进:其中R 1和R 2各自为氨基或N-烷基取代的氨基; 羟基; 烷氧基 酮 低级烷基 或氮或氧保护基团; R 3是氢; 羟基; 烷氧基 三氟甲基烷氧基; 光环; 巯基或烷硫基; R 4是-C(O)-X; X是羟基; 烷氧基 或氨基酸残基; 在该方法中,2-氨基-5-硝基 - 苄腈起始试剂环化形成2,4-二氨基-6-硝基 - 喹唑啉,将其转化为2,4,6-三氨基 - 喹唑啉,将其转化为2 ,4-二氨基-6-氰基 - 喹唑啉,其转化为2,4-二氨基-6-甲酰基 - 喹唑啉; 其中的改进包括:使R 4对 - 苯甲酸亚烷基部分与亚磷酸三乙酯反应以形成4-R 4 - 碳酰氧基烷基 - 苯基 - 烷基二乙基亚磷酸酯; 并使2,4-二氨基-6-甲酰基 - 喹唑啉与4-R 4 - 羰基氧基烷基 - 苯基 - 烷基亚乙基亚乙基酯反应,形成式Ib化合物。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Methods for the total chemical synthesis of enantiomerically-pure 7-(2′-trimethylsilyl)ethyl camptothecin
    • 完全化学合成对映体纯7-(2'-三甲基甲硅烷基)乙基喜树碱的方法
    • US08722886B1
    • 2014-05-13
    • US13694255
    • 2012-11-13
    • Xinghai ChenFrederick H. HausheerAndrey MalakhovHarry Kochat
    • Xinghai ChenFrederick H. HausheerAndrey MalakhovHarry Kochat
    • C07F7/02C07D491/147
    • C07F7/10C07F7/0812
    • The present invention discloses and claims five (5) novel, highly efficient synthetic routes for the total synthesis of enantiomerically-pure (i.e., 99%) 7-(2′-trimethylsilyl)ethyl camptothecin (BNP1350; Karenitecin; Cositecan). These aforementioned synthetic schemes are the first to disclose the total syntheses of 7-(2′-trimethylsilyl)ethyl camptothecin using a highly novel direct, non-linear and convergent synthetic strategy which involves annealing the key C7-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl side chain-bearing A ring key synthons to an enantiomerically-pure tricyclic pyridone; rather than through the conventional methodology which incorporates the C7-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl side chain as the final synthetic step on a totally synthesized camptothecin parent compound. The current novel synthetic approaches reported herein since utilize desirably functionalized A-ring with preinstalled trimethyl silyl ethyl side chain, the aforementioned synthetic methodologies have a wider scope of making wide range of pharmaceutically relevant A-ring substituted BNP1350 analogs by substituting desirably functionalized nitro or protected amino phenyl carboxy A-ring as the starting material.
    • 本发明公开并要求五(5)种用于全合成对映体纯(即99%)7-(2'-三甲基甲硅烷基)乙基喜树碱(BNP1350; Karenitecin; CositECAN))的新型高效合成途径。 这些上述合成方案是首先使用高度新颖的直接,非线性和收敛的合成策略来公开7-(2'-三甲基甲硅烷基)乙基喜树碱的总合成,其涉及关键的C7-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙基侧链 - 带有A对键合物到对映体纯的三环吡啶酮; 而不是通过在全合成的喜树碱母体化合物上结合C7-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙基侧链作为最终合成步骤的常规方法。 由于利用预先安装的三甲基甲硅烷基乙基侧链所需的官能化的A环,本文报道的目前新的合成方法,通过将期望的官能化硝基或被保护的取代基取代了较宽范围的药学上相关的A环取代的BNP1350类似物 氨基苯基羧基A环作为起始原料。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Germanium-containing camptothecin analogues
    • 含锗喜树碱类似物
    • US20140073793A1
    • 2014-03-13
    • US13573294
    • 2012-09-07
    • Xinghai ChenHarry KochatPavankumar N.V. PetluruAulma ParkerFrederick H. Hausheer
    • Xinghai ChenHarry KochatPavankumar N.V. PetluruAulma ParkerFrederick H. Hausheer
    • C07F7/30
    • C07F7/30
    • The present invention discloses: (i) the novel germanium-containing camptothecin compound, 7[2′-trimethylgermanyl]ethyl-20(S) camptothecin, and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof; (ii) methods of synthesis of said novel germanium-containing camptothecin compound, 7[2′-trimethylgermanyl]ethyl-20(S) camptothecin, and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts; (iii) pharmaceutically-acceptable formulations comprising said novel germanium-containing camptothecin compound, 7[2′-trimethylgermanyl]ethyl-20(S) camptothecin, and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof; and (iv) methods of administration of said novel germanium-containing camptothecin compound, 7[2′-trimethylgermanyl]ethyl-20(S) camptothecin, and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof to subjects in need thereof, including subjects with cancer.
    • 本发明公开:(i)新颖的含锗喜树碱化合物,7 [2'-三甲基甲酰基]乙基-20(S)喜树碱及其药学上可接受的盐; (ii)合成所述新颖的含锗喜树碱化合物的方法,7 [2'-三甲基麦角糖基]乙基-20(S)喜树碱及其药学上可接受的盐; (iii)包含所述新颖的含锗喜树碱化合物,7 [2'-三甲基麦角糖基]乙基-20(S)喜树碱的药学上可接受的制剂及其药学上可接受的盐; 和(iv)将所述新颖的含锗喜树碱化合物,7 [2'-三甲基甲酰基]乙基-20(S)喜树碱及其药学上可接受的盐给予需要的受试者,包括患有癌症的受试者的方法。