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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor memory cell and its fabrication process
    • 半导体存储单元及其制造工艺
    • US6084274A
    • 2000-07-04
    • US936761
    • 1997-09-24
    • Mikio MukaiYutaka HayashiYasutoshi Komatsu
    • Mikio MukaiYutaka HayashiYasutoshi Komatsu
    • H01L27/108H01L29/76H01L29/94
    • H01L27/108
    • A semiconductor memory cell includes a read-out transistor of a first conductivity type which has source/drain regions constituted by a second conductive region and a third semiconducting region, a channel forming region constituted by a surface region of a second semiconducting region, and a conductive gate formed on a barrier layer; a switching transistor of a second conductivity type which has source/drain regions constituted by a first conductive region and the second semiconducting region, a channel forming region constituted by a surface region of a first semiconducting region, and a conductive gate formed on a barrier layer; and a current controlling junction-field-effect transistor of a first conductivity type which has gate regions constituted by a third conductive region and a portion of the second semiconducting region, a channel region constituted by a portion of the third semiconducting region, and one source/drain region extended from one end of the channel region, being constituted by a portion of the third semiconducting region, and another source/drain region extended from the other end of the channel region, being constituted by a portion of the third semiconducting region.
    • 半导体存储单元包括第一导电类型的读出晶体管,其具有由第二导电区域和第三半导体区域构成的源极/漏极区域,由第二半导体区域的表面区域构成的沟道形成区域,以及 导电栅极形成在阻挡层上; 第二导电类型的开关晶体管,其具有由第一导电区域和第二半导体区域构成的源极/漏极区域,由第一半导体区域的表面区域构成的沟道形成区域和形成在阻挡层上的导电栅极 ; 以及第一导电类型的电流控制结场效应晶体管,其具有由第三导电区域和第二半导体区域的一部分构成的栅极区域,由第三半导体区域的一部分构成的沟道区域和一个源极 漏极区域由沟道区域的一部分延伸,由第三半导体区域的一部分构成,另一个源极/漏极区域从沟道区域的另一端延伸,由第三半导体区域的一部分构成。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Phase detectors for detecting a mutual phase difference between two
signals
    • 用于检测两个信号之间的相位差的相位检测器
    • US4488109A
    • 1984-12-11
    • US456503
    • 1983-01-07
    • Takashi OtobeYasutoshi KomatsuYoshikazu Murakami
    • Takashi OtobeYasutoshi KomatsuYoshikazu Murakami
    • H03D9/04H03D13/00G01R25/00
    • H03D13/007H03D13/00
    • A phase detector for detecting a mutual phase difference between two signals, such as first and second microwave signals, comprises first and second signal paths for being supplied with first and second input signals of the same frequency, respectively, and providing with a predetermined additional mutual phase difference between the first and second input signals at their output ends and a field effect transistor having a pair of input electrodes connected to the output ends of the first and second signal paths, respectively, and an output electrode from which an output signal representing a mutual phase difference which the first and second input signals have originally therebetween is derived. The first and second input signals at the input electrodes of the field effect transistor have the original mutual phase difference which is to be detected and the predetermined additional mutual phase difference added by the first and second signal paths therebetween. The field effect transistor is biased to operate with a gate bias voltage nearly equal to a pinch-off voltage thereof. In order to establish such biasing state without reducing the operational gain of the field effect transistor, a biasing resistance connected to the source of the field effect transistor is selected to be low and a current source is provided for supplying an external biasing current to the biasing resistance, thereby to produce the gate bias voltage required.
    • 用于检测诸如第一和第二微波信号的两个信号之间的相互相位差的相位检测器包括分别被提供有相同频率的第一和第二输入信号的第一和第二信号路径,并且提供预定的附加相互 在其输出端处的第一和第二输入信号之间的相位差和分别连接到第一和第二信号路径的输出端的一对输入电极的场效应晶体管和输出电极,输出信号表示 导出第一和第二输入信号之间的相互相位差。 场效应晶体管的输入电极处的第一和第二输入信号具有待检测的原始相位差和由它们之间的第一和第二信号路径相加的预定附加相位差。 场效应晶体管被偏置以以几乎等于其夹断电压的栅极偏置电压工作。 为了在不降低场效应晶体管的操作增益的情况下建立这种偏置状态,连接到场效应晶体管的源极的偏置电阻被选择为低,并且提供电流源以向偏置电压提供外部偏置电流 电阻,从而产生所需的栅极偏置电压。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Dielectric resonator stabilized micro-strip oscillators
    • 介质谐振器稳定的微带振荡器
    • US4149127A
    • 1979-04-10
    • US871141
    • 1978-01-20
    • Yoshikazu MurakamiYasutoshi Komatsu
    • Yoshikazu MurakamiYasutoshi Komatsu
    • H03B5/04H03B5/18
    • H03B5/1876H03B2200/0024H03B2200/0028H03B5/04H03B5/1852
    • Dielectric resonator stabilized micro-strip oscillators in which micro-strip lines are provided to the first, second and third terminals of the active element for oscillation and in which a dielectric resonator coupled at a predetermined position to one of the micro-strip lines which is not used as an output terminal is disclosed. In the integrated microwave oscillator, there is an active element for oscillation such, for example, as GaAs-FET having first, second and third terminals. Micro-strip lines connect to the first and third terminals, and a micro-strip line connected between the first and third terminals form a feedback circuit, together with the first mentioned micro-strip lines. A dielectric resonator is coupled to one of these micro-strip lines which is not used as an output terminal at a predetermined location.
    • 介质谐振器稳定的微带振荡器,其中微带线被提供到用于振荡的有源元件的第一,第二和第三端子,并且其中介电谐振器在预定位置耦合到微带线之一, 未被用作输出端子被公开。 在集成微波振荡器中,存在用于振荡的有源元件,例如具有第一,第二和第三端子的GaAs-FET。 微带线连接到第一和第三端子,连接在第一和第三端子之间的微带线与前述的微带线一起形成反馈电路。 介质谐振器耦合到这些微带线之一,其不用作预定位置处的输出端子。