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1. 发明授权

US4488109A Phase detectors for detecting a mutual phase difference between two signals 失效
标题翻译：用于检测两个信号之间的相位差的相位检测器
公开(公告)号：US4488109A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-11
申请号：US456503
申请日：1983-01-07
申请人： Takashi Otobe , Yasutoshi Komatsu , Yoshikazu Murakami
发明人： Takashi Otobe , Yasutoshi Komatsu , Yoshikazu Murakami
IPC分类号： H03D9/04 , H03D13/00 , G01R25/00
CPC分类号： H03D13/007 , H03D13/00
摘要： A phase detector for detecting a mutual phase difference between two signals, such as first and second microwave signals, comprises first and second signal paths for being supplied with first and second input signals of the same frequency, respectively, and providing with a predetermined additional mutual phase difference between the first and second input signals at their output ends and a field effect transistor having a pair of input electrodes connected to the output ends of the first and second signal paths, respectively, and an output electrode from which an output signal representing a mutual phase difference which the first and second input signals have originally therebetween is derived. The first and second input signals at the input electrodes of the field effect transistor have the original mutual phase difference which is to be detected and the predetermined additional mutual phase difference added by the first and second signal paths therebetween. The field effect transistor is biased to operate with a gate bias voltage nearly equal to a pinch-off voltage thereof. In order to establish such biasing state without reducing the operational gain of the field effect transistor, a biasing resistance connected to the source of the field effect transistor is selected to be low and a current source is provided for supplying an external biasing current to the biasing resistance, thereby to produce the gate bias voltage required.
摘要翻译：用于检测诸如第一和第二微波信号的两个信号之间的相互相位差的相位检测器包括分别被提供有相同频率的第一和第二输入信号的第一和第二信号路径，并且提供预定的附加相互在其输出端处的第一和第二输入信号之间的相位差和分别连接到第一和第二信号路径的输出端的一对输入电极的场效应晶体管和输出电极，输出信号表示导出第一和第二输入信号之间的相互相位差。场效应晶体管的输入电极处的第一和第二输入信号具有待检测的原始相位差和由它们之间的第一和第二信号路径相加的预定附加相位差。场效应晶体管被偏置以以几乎等于其夹断电压的栅极偏置电压工作。为了在不降低场效应晶体管的操作增益的情况下建立这种偏置状态，连接到场效应晶体管的源极的偏置电阻被选择为低，并且提供电流源以向偏置电压提供外部偏置电流电阻，从而产生所需的栅极偏置电压。

2. 发明授权

US4149127A Dielectric resonator stabilized micro-strip oscillators 失效
标题翻译：介质谐振器稳定的微带振荡器
公开(公告)号：US4149127A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US871141
申请日：1978-01-20
申请人： Yoshikazu Murakami , Yasutoshi Komatsu
发明人： Yoshikazu Murakami , Yasutoshi Komatsu
IPC分类号： H03B5/04 , H03B5/18
CPC分类号： H03B5/1876 , H03B2200/0024 , H03B2200/0028 , H03B5/04 , H03B5/1852
摘要： Dielectric resonator stabilized micro-strip oscillators in which micro-strip lines are provided to the first, second and third terminals of the active element for oscillation and in which a dielectric resonator coupled at a predetermined position to one of the micro-strip lines which is not used as an output terminal is disclosed. In the integrated microwave oscillator, there is an active element for oscillation such, for example, as GaAs-FET having first, second and third terminals. Micro-strip lines connect to the first and third terminals, and a micro-strip line connected between the first and third terminals form a feedback circuit, together with the first mentioned micro-strip lines. A dielectric resonator is coupled to one of these micro-strip lines which is not used as an output terminal at a predetermined location.
摘要翻译：介质谐振器稳定的微带振荡器，其中微带线被提供到用于振荡的有源元件的第一，第二和第三端子，并且其中介电谐振器在预定位置耦合到微带线之一，未被用作输出端子被公开。在集成微波振荡器中，存在用于振荡的有源元件，例如具有第一，第二和第三端子的GaAs-FET。微带线连接到第一和第三端子，连接在第一和第三端子之间的微带线与前述的微带线一起形成反馈电路。介质谐振器耦合到这些微带线之一，其不用作预定位置处的输出端子。

3. 发明授权

US09102777B2 Emulsion binder, aqueous pigment ink for inkjet containing same, and method for producing emulsion binder 有权
标题翻译：乳液粘合剂，含有其的喷墨用水性颜料油墨，以及乳液粘合剂的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09102777B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US14001824
申请日：2011-11-28
申请人： Hiroyuki Shimanaka , Yoshikazu Murakami , Shinichio Aoyagi , Atsushi Goto , Hironori Kaji
发明人： Hiroyuki Shimanaka , Yoshikazu Murakami , Shinichio Aoyagi , Atsushi Goto , Hironori Kaji
IPC分类号： G03G9/00 , C08F299/04 , C09D11/107 , C09D11/322 , C08F293/00
CPC分类号： C08F299/0414 , C08F293/005 , C09D11/107 , C09D11/322 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： Disclosed is an emulsion binder containing an A-B block copolymer. The A-B block copolymer has a number average molecular weight of 5,000 to 100,000, and a polydispersity index (weight average molecular weight/number average molecular weight) of not greater than 1.7. The polymer block A has an acid value of 0 to 30 mgKOH/g and a glass transition point of not higher than 60° C. The polymer block B has an acid value of 75 to 250 mgKOH/g. The A-B block copolymer has been neutralized with an alkaline material, and has been allowed to self-emulsify in an aqueous medium to form emulsion particles having an average particle size of 30 to 300 nm.
摘要翻译：公开了含有A-B嵌段共聚物的乳液粘合剂。 A-B嵌段共聚物的数均分子量为5,000〜100,000，多分散指数（重均分子量/数均分子量）为1.7以下。聚合物嵌段A的酸值为0〜30mgKOH / g，玻璃化转变温度不高于60℃。聚合物嵌段B的酸值为75〜250mgKOH / g。 A-B嵌段共聚物已经用碱性材料中和，并且在水性介质中自我乳化，形成平均粒度为30〜300nm的乳液颗粒。

4. 发明授权

US07989112B2 Fuel cell system and purging method therefor 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其清洗方法
公开(公告)号：US07989112B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US11102176
申请日：2005-04-08
申请人： Yoshikazu Murakami , Shinji Yoshikawa , Hiroyuki Abe
发明人： Yoshikazu Murakami , Shinji Yoshikawa , Hiroyuki Abe
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04179 , H01M8/04291 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell having a membrane, which is adapted to perform power generation by a chemical reaction of two reaction gases each supplied to one side of the membrane, reaction gas paths through which the two reaction gases flow, a purge device for purging at least one of the two reaction gases from the reaction gas paths, a monitoring device for monitoring a state of the fuel cell after stopping of the power generation in the fuel cell, and a control unit for controlling the purge device so as to carry out a purge operation when it is determined by the monitoring device that the state of the fuel cell is a predetermined state.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统包括具有膜的燃料电池，其适于通过每个供应到膜的一侧的两个反应气体的化学反应进行发电，两个反应气体流过的反应气体路径，净化装置用于从所述反应气体路径中吹扫所述两种反应气体中的至少一种，用于在所述燃料电池中停止发电之后监视所述燃料电池的状态的监视装置，以及用于控制所述清除装置的控制单元，以便当由监视装置确定燃料电池的状态是预定状态时，进行净化操作。

5. 发明授权

US07794889B2 Method for detecting abnormality in fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池异常检测方法
公开(公告)号：US07794889B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US12242226
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Yoshikazu Murakami , Junji Uehara , Masanori Hayashi , Hiromichi Yoshida
发明人： Yoshikazu Murakami , Junji Uehara , Masanori Hayashi , Hiromichi Yoshida
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/04552 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/045 , H01M8/04507 , H01M8/04671 , H01M8/241
摘要： The invention detects quickly and with high precision abnormalities in fuel cells. In a method of detecting abnormalities in a fuel cell 1 comprising a plurality of unit cells that generate power by supplying hydrogen gas to an anode and supplying air to a cathode of each unit cell, the abnormality in the fuel cell 1 is detected based on the speed of the decrease in the cell voltages after stopping the fuel cell, i.e., after stopping the supply of the reacting gases to the fuel cell.
摘要翻译：本发明快速检测燃料电池精度异常。在检测燃料电池1的异常的方法中，包括通过向阳极供给氢气并向每个单元电池的阴极供给空气来发电的多个单电池，基于该单元电池的异常，检测燃料电池1的异常在停止燃料电池之后的电池电压降低的速度，即在停止向燃料电池供应反应气体之后。

6. 发明授权

US07531258B2 Fuel cell system and method for discharging reaction gas from fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统和从燃料电池排出反应气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US07531258B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US10986552
申请日：2004-11-10
申请人： Kenichiro Ueda , Yuji Matsumoto , Kuniaki Ojima , Yoshikazu Murakami , Shinji Yoshikawa
发明人： Kenichiro Ueda , Yuji Matsumoto , Kuniaki Ojima , Yoshikazu Murakami , Shinji Yoshikawa
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04402 , H01M8/0441 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04761
摘要： A fuel cell system includes: a fuel cell in which electrical power generation is performed through chemical reactions of reaction gases being supplied thereto; a discharge path through which the reaction gases are discharged; a discharge valve provided on the discharge path and operated for discharging the reaction gases through the discharge path; an opening condition monitoring device for continuously monitoring a demanded opening condition of the discharge valve; and an opening condition renewing device for renewing the demanded opening condition of the discharge valve depending on the demanded opening condition of the discharge valve detected by the opening condition monitoring device when opening of the discharge valve is demanded. Opening of the discharge valve is controlled depending on the latest demanded opening condition which has been renewed by the opening condition renewing device.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统包括：燃料电池，其中通过向其供应的反应气体的化学反应进行发电; 排出路径，反应气体通过该排出路径排出; 排出阀，设置在排出路径上并用于通过排出路径排出反应气体; 打开状态监视装置，用于连续地监视排出阀的要求打开状态; 以及打开条件更新装置，其要求在打开排出阀时根据由打开状态监视装置检测的排出阀的要求打开状态来更新排出阀的要求打开状态。根据由打开状态更新装置更新的最新要求打开状态来控制排出阀的打开。

7. 发明申请

US20060093880A1 Fuel cell system and method of controlling idle stop of the fuel cell system 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060093880A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：US11264933
申请日：2005-11-02
申请人： Daishi Igarashi , Yoshikazu Murakami , Junji Uehara , Kenichiro Ueda , Dai Saitoh , Chihiro Wake
发明人： Daishi Igarashi , Yoshikazu Murakami , Junji Uehara , Kenichiro Ueda , Dai Saitoh , Chihiro Wake
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04343 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/0435 , H01M8/04358 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04552 , H01M8/04873 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/04992
摘要： A fuel cell system and an idle stop controlling method for the fuel cell system. The fuel cell system includes: a fuel gas supply means for supplying fuel gas; an oxidant gas supply means for supplying oxidant gas; a fuel cell to which the fuel gas and the oxidant gas are supplied for generation of electricity; an idle stop means for stopping generation of electricity by the fuel cell to perform idle stop; and an unstable state detection means for detecting whether the generation of electricity by the fuel cell is unstable. If the unstable state detection means detects that generation of electricity by the fuel cell is unstable, idle stop by the idle stop means is prohibited so that the fuel cell continues to generate electricity.

8. 发明申请

US20050196655A1 Fuel cell system and method of controlling same 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US20050196655A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-08
申请号：US11076364
申请日：2005-03-07
申请人： Kenichiro Ueda , Yosuke Fujii , Yoshikazu Murakami , Yuji Matsumoto
发明人： Kenichiro Ueda , Yosuke Fujii , Yoshikazu Murakami , Yuji Matsumoto
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04544
摘要： A fuel cell system has a fuel cell, a fuel supply device, a gas discharge valve, a voltage detecting device and a control device. The fuel supply device supplies a fuel gas to the fuel cell. The gas discharge valve discharges the fuel gas into an external environment. The voltage detecting device detects an output voltage of the fuel cell. The control device controls a discharging process when a request for starting the fuel cell is given. The discharging process includes introducing the fuel gas from the fuel supply device into a predetermined passage, opening the gas discharge valve and discharging residuals staying in the passage into the external environment. When the control device receives the request and determines that the output voltage has reached a first threshold before the discharging process has not been completed, the control device starts power generation irrespective of completion of the discharging process.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统具有燃料电池，燃料供给装置，排气阀，电压检测装置和控制装置。燃料供给装置向燃料电池供给燃料气体。排气阀将燃料气体排放到外部环境中。电压检测装置检测燃料电池的输出电压。当给出启动燃料电池的请求时，控制装置控制放电过程。排放过程包括将来自燃料供应装置的燃料气体引入预定的通道中，打开气体排出阀并排出留在通道中的残留物进入外部环境。当控制装置接收到请求并且在放电处理尚未完成之前确定输出电压已经达到第一阈值时，控制装置开始发电而不管放电过程是否完成。

9. 发明申请

US20050142396A1 Current limiting system and current limiting method for fuel cells 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池限流系统和限流方法
公开(公告)号：US20050142396A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US11019503
申请日：2004-12-21
申请人： Daishi Igarashi , Kenichiro Kimura , Yoshikazu Murakami , Chirhiro Wake , Kenichiro Ueda
发明人： Daishi Igarashi , Kenichiro Kimura , Yoshikazu Murakami , Chirhiro Wake , Kenichiro Ueda
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04552 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/0491
摘要： A current limiting system for fuel cells, which limits electric current generated by a fuel cell stack including a plurality of single cells generating electricity by a chemical reaction between fuel gas and oxidant. The current limiting system includes: a cell voltage detector which detects a cell voltage of each single cell; a current detector which detects a generated current taken out from the fuel cell stack; an input device through which are inputted the cell voltage and the generated current value; a target current limit value setting device which sets a target current limit value for limiting the generated current taken out from the fuel cell stack in accordance with the cell voltage; a current limit value setting device which sets a current limit value by replacing a present current limit value with the target current limit value when a difference between the present current limit value and the generated current value becomes smaller than a first predetermined value; and an output device which outputs the current limit value either to a current limiter for limiting the generated current in accordance with the current limit value or to an electric power consumption controller for controlling electric power consumption of loads that consume the generated current.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃料电池的电流限制系统，其限制由包括燃料气体和氧化剂之间的化学反应而发电的多个单电池的燃料电池堆产生的电流。电流限制系统包括：电池电压检测器，其检测每个单电池的电池电压; 电流检测器，其检测从所述燃料电池堆取出的产生的电流; 输入设备，通过该输入设备输入单元电压和所生成的电流值; 目标电流限制值设定装置，其根据电池电压设定用于限制从燃料电池堆取出的发电电流的目标电流极限值; 电流限制值设定装置，其在当前电流限制值与所生成的电流值之间的差变得小于第一预定值时，通过将目前电流限制值替换为目标电流限制值来设定电流限制值; 以及输出装置，其将电流限制值输出到用于限制根据电流限制值的发电电流的限流器，或者输出到用于控制消耗所产生的电流的负载的电力消耗的电力消耗控制器。

10. 发明授权

US06898964B2 Failure determination method for an air supply system in a fuel cell apparatus 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池装置中的供气系统的故障判定方法
公开(公告)号：US06898964B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US10723708
申请日：2003-11-25
申请人： Kenichiro Ueda , Junji Uehara , Shinji Yoshikawa , Yoshikazu Murakami
发明人： Kenichiro Ueda , Junji Uehara , Shinji Yoshikawa , Yoshikazu Murakami
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , G01M17/00 , G01M99/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04089 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： An oxidizing agent supply system failure determination method for a fuel cell for use with a fuel cell apparatus provided with a fuel cell that is supplied with a fuel and an oxidizing agent, and an oxidizing agent supply system that has an oxidizing agent condition adjusting means that adjusts condition of the oxidizing agent supplied to the fuel cell, comprising the step of determining that the oxidizing agent supply system has failed if an absolute value of a difference between an actual value of a supply provided by the oxidizing agent condition adjusting means and a first predetermined value that is compared to the actual value is equal to or greater than a second predetermined value and a predetermined period of time has passed. An oxidizing agent supply system failure determination method for a fuel cell is provided which can maintain the reliability of the fuel cell apparatus.
摘要翻译：一种与燃料电池装置一起使用的燃料电池的氧化剂供给系统故障判定方法，所述燃料电池装置设置有供给燃料和氧化剂的燃料电池，以及具有氧化剂状态调节装置的氧化剂供给系统，调整供给到燃料电池的氧化剂的状态，包括如果氧化剂状态调节装置提供的供给的实际值与第一个氧化剂条件调节装置的实际值之间的差绝对值，则确定氧化剂供给系统失败的步骤与实际值进行比较的预定值等于或大于第二预定值，并且经过预定时间段。提供了能够维持燃料电池装置的可靠性的燃料电池的氧化剂供给系统故障判定方法。

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