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1. 发明授权

US5557166A Reflection-type photoelectronic surface and photomultiplier 失效
标题翻译：反射型光电子表面和光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US5557166A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US457744
申请日：1995-06-01
申请人： Yasushi Watase , Hiroaki Washiyama , Toshio Ikuma
发明人： Yasushi Watase , Hiroaki Washiyama , Toshio Ikuma
IPC分类号： H01J40/06 , H01J1/34 , H01J43/06 , H01J43/08 , H01J40/16
CPC分类号： H01J43/06 , H01J1/34 , H01J2201/3426
摘要： The photocathode according to this invention is characterized in that an aluminium thin film is formed on a substrate, and then an antimony thin layer is deposited directly on the aluminium thin film and is activated by an alkali metal. It is especially preferable that the antimony thin layer is deposited in a thickness of 15 .mu.g/cm.sup.2 to 45 .mu.g/cm.sup.2 and is activated by an alkali metal. Such reflection-type photocathode is applicable to photomultipliers. Among functions which are considered to be done by the Al film. which is in direct contact with the Sb layer, a first one is to prevent the alloying between the Sb layer and the substrate (e.g., Ni), and a second one is to augment a reflectance of light to be detected.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的光电阴极的特征在于在基板上形成铝薄膜，然后将锑薄层直接沉积在铝薄膜上并被碱金属活化。特别优选的是，锑薄层以15g / cm 2至45g / cm 2的厚度沉积，并被碱金属活化。这种反射型光电阴极适用于光电倍增管。被认为是由Al电影完成的功能。其与Sb层直接接触，第一种是防止Sb层和衬底（例如Ni）之间的合金化，第二种是增加要检测的光的反射率。

2. 发明授权

US5463272A Cathode for photoelectric emission, cathode for secondary electron emission, electron multiplier tube, and photomultiplier tube 失效
标题翻译：用于光电发射的阴极，用于二次电子发射的阴极，电子倍增管和光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US5463272A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US130897
申请日：1993-10-04
申请人： Yasushi Watase , Masao Kinoshita , Hiroyuki Watanabe , Takeo Hashimoto , Takehiro Iida , Hiroaki Washiyama
发明人： Yasushi Watase , Masao Kinoshita , Hiroyuki Watanabe , Takeo Hashimoto , Takehiro Iida , Hiroaki Washiyama
IPC分类号： H01J1/34 , H01J1/35 , H01J40/06 , H01J1/32
CPC分类号： H01J1/35
摘要： A cathode for photoelectric emission or a cathode for secondary electron emission comprises a thin film made of a material which emits photoelectrons by an incident light or emits secondary electrons by an electron input on a base substrate. The average particle size of the particles forming the thin film is 200 nm to 2000 nm. It is preferred that the average particle size is nearly equal to an average diffusion length of the particle of an excited electron. Further, the average particle size is preferably larger than the mean value of penetration lengths of inputted electrons or incident lights in the particles. Moreover, preferably convexities and/or concavities formed of particles each having the average particle size are formed over the surface of a plane for the incident light or electron input. Further, it is preferred that the thin film is activated by an alkali metal and is made of compounds of at least one kind of alkali metal and an antimony metal. Moreover, a layer having high reflectance against light is preferably inserted between the base substrate and the thin film. Thus, according to the cathode for photoelectric emission or the cathode for secondary electron emission, photoelectrons or secondary electrons are generated effectively and emitted from the cathode for photoelectric emission or the cathode for secondary electron emission.
摘要翻译：用于光电发射的阴极或用于二次电子发射的阴极包括由通过入射光发射光电子的材料制成的薄膜或通过基底衬底上的电子输入发射二次电子。形成薄膜的粒子的平均粒径为200nm〜2000nm。优选平均粒径几乎等于被激发电子的粒子的平均扩散长度。此外，平均粒径优选大于颗粒中输入的电子或入射光的穿透长度的平均值。此外，优选在平均粒径的颗粒形成的凸起和/或凹部在用于入射光或电子输入的平面的表面上形成。此外，优选薄膜由碱金属活化，并且由至少一种碱金属和锑金属的化合物制成。此外，优选地，在基底基板和薄膜之间插入具有高光反射率的层。因此，根据用于光电发射的阴极或用于二次电子发射的阴极，有效地产生光电子或二次电子并从用于光电发射的阴极或用于二次电子发射的阴极发射。

3. 发明授权

US5633562A Reflection mode alkali photocathode, and photomultiplier using the same 失效
标题翻译：反射模式碱性光电阴极和光电倍增管使用相同
公开(公告)号：US5633562A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US318288
申请日：1994-10-05
申请人： Kazuyoshi Okano , Takehiro Iida , Tetsuo Murata , Nobuharu Suzuki , Hiroaki Washiyama , Yasushi Watase
发明人： Kazuyoshi Okano , Takehiro Iida , Tetsuo Murata , Nobuharu Suzuki , Hiroaki Washiyama , Yasushi Watase
IPC分类号： H01J1/34 , H01J43/08
CPC分类号： H01J1/34
摘要： This invention relates to an improvement of a reflection mode alkali photocathode which relies on controlling a deposition weight of antimony. The reflection mode alkali photocathode according to this invention includes a thin layer of antimony directly deposited on a base substrate and activated by alkali metals. The thin film of antimony is deposited in a thickness of below 100 .mu.g/cm.sup.2. This reflection mode photocathode is suitably usable in photomultipliers. As the base substrate, nickel, aluminium and stainless, etc. are used. As the alkali metals, cesium, potassium, sodium and rubidium are usable.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及依赖于控制锑沉积重量的反射模式碱性光电阴极的改进。根据本发明的反射模式碱性光电阴极包括直接沉积在基底上并由碱金属活化的锑薄层。锑薄膜的沉积厚度低于100μg/ cm2。该反射模式光电阴极适用于光电倍增管。作为基底，使用镍，铝和不锈钢等。作为碱金属，可以使用铯，钾，钠和铷。

4. 发明授权

US5623182A Reflections mode alkali photocathode and photomultiplier using the same 失效
标题翻译：反射模式碱性光电阴极和光电倍增管使用相同
公开(公告)号：US5623182A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US630729
申请日：1996-04-10
申请人： Kazuyoshi Okano , Takehiro Iida , Tetsuo Murata , Nobuharu Suzuki , Hiroaki Washiyama , Yasushi Watase
发明人： Kazuyoshi Okano , Takehiro Iida , Tetsuo Murata , Nobuharu Suzuki , Hiroaki Washiyama , Yasushi Watase
IPC分类号： H01J1/34 , H01J40/06 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/08
CPC分类号： H01J1/34
摘要： This invention relates to an improvement of a reflection mode alkali photocathode which relies on controlling a deposition weight of antimony. The reflection mode alkali photocathode according to this invention includes a thin layer of antimony directly deposited on a base substrate and activated by alkali metals. The thin film of antimony is deposited in a thickness of below 100 .mu.g/cm.sup.2. This reflection mode photocathode is suitably usable in photomultipliers. As the base substrate, nickel, aluminium and stainless, etc. are used. As the alkali metals, cesium, potassium, sodium and rubidium are usable.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及依赖于控制锑沉积重量的反射模式碱光电阴极的改进。根据本发明的反射模式碱性光电阴极包括直接沉积在基底上并由碱金属活化的锑薄层。锑薄膜的沉积厚度低于100μg/ cm2。该反射模式光电阴极适用于光电倍增管。作为基底，使用镍，铝和不锈钢等。作为碱金属，可以使用铯，钾，钠和铷。

5. 发明授权

US5095202A Proximity image intensifier 失效
标题翻译：邻近图像增强器
公开(公告)号：US5095202A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-10
申请号：US670102
申请日：1991-03-15
申请人： Yasushi Watase , Toshio Ikuma
发明人： Yasushi Watase , Toshio Ikuma
IPC分类号： H01J29/96 , H01J31/50
CPC分类号： H01J29/96 , H01J31/505
摘要： A proximity image intensifier for use in a light amplifier in a high-sensitivity hand-held camera for broadcasting service or the like, which includes a photocathode for photoelectrically converting an optical image, a phosphor screen for receiving photoelectrons from the photocathode and producing an intensified optical image, and a high-voltage power supply for applying a high voltage across the photocathode and the phosphor screen. For protecting the phosphor screen from burnout due to a spot of incident light, a resistor is interposed in a power supply path at a position immediately before at least one of the photocathode and the phosphor screen to reduce an electrostatic capacitance between the photocathode and the phosphor screen.

6. 发明授权

US4980772A Image pickup device incorporated with image intensifier tube 失效
标题翻译：图像拾取装置并入图像增压管
公开(公告)号：US4980772A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US353275
申请日：1989-05-17
申请人： Tatsuro Kawamura , Humihiko Ando , Masayuki Sugawara , Takashi Ando , Masumi Tachino , Yasushi Watase , Toshio Ikuma , Kazumasa Kato
发明人： Tatsuro Kawamura , Humihiko Ando , Masayuki Sugawara , Takashi Ando , Masumi Tachino , Yasushi Watase , Toshio Ikuma , Kazumasa Kato
IPC分类号： H01J29/89 , H01J31/50 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/359 , H04N5/361 , H04N5/365 , H04N5/369
CPC分类号： H01J31/50 , H01J29/892 , H04N5/2253 , H01J2231/5001 , H01J2231/50094 , H01J2231/5016
摘要： An image intensifier tube and a solid-state image pickup device are combined to form a unified image pickup device. A thin fiber plate with thickness of 0.5-1.5 mm is interposed between a phosphor layer of the image intensifier tube and a photosensitive layer of the solid-state image pickup device. A microchannel plate may be incorporated to multiply photoelectrons emitted from a photocathode.

7. 发明授权

US4974090A Image pickup device incorporated with image intensifier tube 失效
公开(公告)号：US4974090A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US353274
申请日：1989-05-17
申请人： Tatsuro Kawamura , Humihiko Ando , Masayuki Sugawara , Takashi Ando , Masumi Tachino , Yasushi Watase , Toshio Ikuma , Kazumasa Kato
发明人： Tatsuro Kawamura , Humihiko Ando , Masayuki Sugawara , Takashi Ando , Masumi Tachino , Yasushi Watase , Toshio Ikuma , Kazumasa Kato
IPC分类号： H01J31/50 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/359 , H04N5/361 , H04N5/365 , H04N5/369
CPC分类号： H04N5/2253
摘要： An image intensifier tube and a solid-state image pickup device are combined to form a unified image pickup device. A thin transparent glass layer polished to a thickness of 50 microns or less is interposed between a phosphor layer of the image intensifier tube and a photosensitive layer of the solid-state image pickup device. A microchannel plate may be incorporated to multiply photoelectrons emitted from a photocathode.

8. 发明授权

US5561347A Photomultiplier 失效
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US5561347A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US318291
申请日：1994-10-05
申请人： Kimitsugu Nakamura , Hiroyuki Hanai , Takeo Hashimoto , Shinji Suzuki , Yasushi Watase , Masumi Tachino
发明人： Kimitsugu Nakamura , Hiroyuki Hanai , Takeo Hashimoto , Shinji Suzuki , Yasushi Watase , Masumi Tachino
IPC分类号： H01J43/04 , H01J43/06 , H01J40/00 , H01J43/18 , H01J43/20
CPC分类号： H01J43/04 , H01J43/06
摘要： There is provided a photomultiplier in which a transmittance of an incident light and a photosensitivity is high and a hysteresis characteristic is excellent. Therefore, in the present invention, a photocathode 16, dynodes 17a to 17c and an anode 18 are supported between insulating material substrates 12a and 12b provided in a glass bulb 11. A transparent conductive film 19 is formed on an inside wall surface of a light entrance portion 15. The transparent conductive film 19 electrically contacts with a pad 20 which is led through a terminal 14 to the outside. The same potential as the photocathode 12 is applied through the pad 20 to the transparent conductive film 19. The incident light directly impinges on the photocathode 16 through the glass bulb 11 and the transparent conductive film 19 at a place corresponding to the light entrance portion 15. As a result, the incident light reaches the photocathode 12 with not being interfered at all, and the transmittance of the incident light is improved. Since a predetermined potential is applied to the transparent conductive film 19, the change of the potential of the inside wall surface of the glass bulb 11 is performed at high speed, and the hysteresis becomes extremely small.
摘要翻译：提供了一种光电倍增管，其中入射光的透射率和光敏性高，滞后特性优异。因此，在本发明中，将光电阴极16，倍增极数17a〜17c和负极18支撑在设置在玻璃泡11中的绝缘材料基板12a和12b之间。透明导电膜19形成在光的内壁面上透明导电膜19与通过端子14引导到外部的焊盘20电接触。与光电阴极12相同的电位通过焊盘20施加到透明导电膜19.入射光通过玻璃泡11和透明导电膜19在对应于光入射部分15的位置处直接照射在光电阴极16上结果，入射光完全没有被干扰地到达光电阴极12，并且提高了入射光的透射率。由于对透明导电膜19施加了规定的电位，所以高速地进行玻璃灯泡11的内壁面的电位变化，滞后变得非常小。

9. 发明授权

US5210403A Radiation detecting device with a photocathode being inclined to a light incident surface 失效
标题翻译：具有适用于轻微事故表面的光刻胶的辐射检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5210403A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US887131
申请日：1992-05-22
申请人： Kimitsugu Nakamura , Masuo Ito , Seiji Suzuki , Yasushi Watase
发明人： Kimitsugu Nakamura , Masuo Ito , Seiji Suzuki , Yasushi Watase
IPC分类号： H01J40/08 , H01J40/16 , H01J43/06
CPC分类号： H01J40/16 , H01J43/06
摘要： There is disclosed a phototube comprising a closed container having a light permeable face plate the outside surface of which is a light incident surface, a photocathode so provided in the closed container that at least a part of a photo-electric surface is inclined to the light incident surface, and an anode so provided in the closed container that an electron capturing surface is opposed to the photo-electric surface in parallelism therewith.

10. 发明授权

US5633493A Image tube having a YAG crystal 失效
标题翻译：具有YAG晶体的图像管
公开(公告)号：US5633493A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US453983
申请日：1995-05-30
申请人： Hideki Suzuki , Minoru Kondo , Yasushi Watase , Yoshihito Suzuki
发明人： Hideki Suzuki , Minoru Kondo , Yasushi Watase , Yoshihito Suzuki
IPC分类号： G21K4/00 , H01J29/18 , H01J31/50 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： G21K4/00 , H01J31/506 , H01J2231/5001 , H01J2231/50063
摘要： This image tube converts irradiated electrons into fluorescence by irradiating electrons converted from a light beam by a photocathode onto a YAG crystal member. Since the YAG crystal member is a single unitary solid, the fluorescence generated on the input surface of the YAG crystal member contains no fixed pattern noise.
摘要翻译：该图像管通过将由光电子转换的电子照射到YAG晶体构件上将照射的电子转换成荧光。由于YAG晶体构件是单一的单一固体，所以在YAG晶体构件的输入表面上产生的荧光不包含固定的图案噪声。

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