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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber distortion measuring apparatus and optical fiber distortion measuring method
    • 光纤失真测量仪和光纤失真测量方法
    • US06366348B1
    • 2002-04-02
    • US09551448
    • 2000-04-18
    • Yasushi SatoHaruyoshi UchiyamaToshio Kurashima
    • Yasushi SatoHaruyoshi UchiyamaToshio Kurashima
    • G01N2188
    • G01M11/319
    • The present invention provides an optical fiber distortion measuring apparatus and optical fiber distortion measuring method which make it possible to measure the amount of distortion of an optical fiber efficiently and in a short period of time. The time change waveform when a light pulse having a frequency of &ngr;1 is applied is compared with initial data (the time change waveform obtained in a case in which there is no distortion). Then, the light intensity L1 at a position Dx at which the light intensities do not agree is obtained. Next, the time change waveform is measured when a light pulse having a frequency of &ngr;2 is applied, and the light intensity L2 at position Dx is obtained. After this, the loss (resulting from distortion) in light intensities L1 and L2 is corrected, and light intensities LC1 and LC2 are obtained. Curve calculating unit 17 obtains a second-order curve which is a curve resulting from the parallel movement of a curve approximating the spectrum waveform of the initial data, and which contains the (&ngr;1, LC1) and (&ngr;2, LC2) described above. The peak frequency detecting unit 12 obtains the light frequency exhibiting a maximum value in the light intensity in the second-order curve. The distortion amount calculating unit 13 calculates the amount of distortion based on this light frequency.
    • 本发明提供一种光纤失真测量装置和光纤失真测量方法,其可以在短时间内有效地测量光纤的失真量。 将施加了频率为ngr的光脉冲的时间变化波形与初始数据(在没有失真的情况下获得的时间变化波形)进行比较。 然后,获得光强度不一致的位置Dx处的光强度L1。 接下来,当施加具有频率为&ngr.2的光脉冲时测量时变波形,并且获得位置Dx处的光强度L2。 之后,校正亮度L1和L2中的损失(由失真引起的),并且获得光强度LC1和LC2。 曲线计算单元17获得二阶曲线,其是由与初始数据的频谱波形近似的曲线并行运动产生的曲线,并且包含(&ngr; 1,LC1)和(&ngr; 2,LC2) 如上所述。 峰值频率检测单元12获得在二阶曲线中呈现出光强度的最大值的光频率。 失真量计算单元13基于该光频率来计算失真量。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • OTDR measurement device
    • OTDR测量装置
    • US5777727A
    • 1998-07-07
    • US864446
    • 1997-05-28
    • Yasushi SatoHaruyoshi Uchiyama
    • Yasushi SatoHaruyoshi Uchiyama
    • G01M11/00G01J11/00G01M11/02G01N21/84G01N21/88
    • G01J11/00
    • An OTDR measurement device employs optical heterodyne wave detection to perform measurement on optical fibers. Optical pulses are incident on a measuring optical fiber, which in turn outputs backward scattering light. The device performs heterodyne wave detection on the backward scattering light as well as probe light whose frequency is set in proximity to a frequency of the backward scattering light, thus producing a detection voltage. The device provides a differential amplifier which performs amplification on a difference between the detection voltage and a reference voltage to produce a difference signal. An A/D converter converts the difference signal to a digital signal. Square addition is performed on the digital signal to produce a mean square signal representing property of the measuring optical fiber. Herein, calculations are performed on the mean square signal to produce a reference signal, which is then converted to the reference voltage. Herein, the reference signal is produced based on a reference value which is determined in advance such that the difference signal corresponds to an intermediate value of a voltage conversion range of the A/D converter under a state where only the probe light is incident on the device. Moreover, the reference signal is automatically changed to correct a shift of the reference voltage due to disturbance factors such as variations of temperature.
    • OTDR测量装置采用光外差波检测来对光纤进行测量。 光脉冲入射到测量光纤上,测量光纤又输出反向散射光。 该装置对后向散射光进行外差波检测以及将频率设定在靠近反向散射光的频率的探测光,从而产生检测电压。 该器件提供了一种差分放大器,其对检测电压和参考电压之间的差进行放大以产生差分信号。 A / D转换器将差分信号转换成数字信号。 对数字信号进行平方加法,以产生表示测量光纤特性的均方根信号。 这里,对均方根信号进行计算以产生参考信号,然后将其转换为参考电压。 这里,参考信号是基于预先确定的参考值产生的,使得差分信号对应于在只有探测光入射到其上的A / D转换器的电压转换范围的中间值 设备。 此外,参考信号被自动改变以校正由于诸如温度变化的干扰因素引起的参考电压的偏移。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Display system of electronic manual
    • 电子手册显示系统
    • US09105120B2
    • 2015-08-11
    • US12920375
    • 2009-03-10
    • Eiichiro ShimoyamaTsukasa SaitoYasushi Sato
    • Eiichiro ShimoyamaTsukasa SaitoYasushi Sato
    • G06F3/048G06T11/00G06T11/20
    • G06T11/001G06T11/206Y02T10/82
    • A display system of electronic manual which allows easy identification of wirings. The display system of electronic manual is provided with a storage device in which stored is an electronic manual provided with a wiring diagram described in a vector image description language and constituted so as to allow reading by a browser program. In response to user's selection of a component on the wiring diagram displayed on a display, a wiring display system highlights the selected component. In response to user's operation of selecting the highlight, the wiring display system highlights wirings extending from the selected component. Moreover, while the wiring is highlighted, in response to user's operation of selecting gray display, the wiring display system switches the elements other than the selected component and the wirings extending from the component on the wiring diagram displayed on the display to be displayed in weak gray.
    • 电子手册的显示系统,可以方便地识别布线。 电子手册的显示系统配备有存储装置,其中存储有电子手册,其具有以矢量图像描述语言描述的布线图,并且构成为允许通过浏览器程序读取。 响应于用户在显示屏上显示的接线图上的组件选择,布线显示系统突出显示所选组件。 响应于用户选择亮点的操作,布线显示系统突出显示从所选组件延伸的布线。 此外,当布线被突出显示时,响应于用户选择灰度显示的操作,布线显示系统切换除了所选择的部件之外的元件和从显示在显示器上的接线图上的部件延伸的布线以显示在弱 灰色。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Slide Fastener and Method for Manufacturing the Same
    • 幻灯片紧固件及其制造方法
    • US20130232738A1
    • 2013-09-12
    • US13816236
    • 2010-08-11
    • Yutaka TominagaKoichiro YamadaYasushi Sato
    • Yutaka TominagaKoichiro YamadaYasushi Sato
    • A44B19/08A44B19/62
    • A44B19/08A44B19/32A44B19/62Y10T24/2596Y10T29/49782
    • There is provided a slide fastener including a pair of fastener stringers in which a plurality of fastener elements, are attached to opposing one-side edges of a pair of fastener tapes each of which is formed by coating a woven and tape-shaped core material with a coating material to form respective fastener element rows, and a slider slidably attached to the fastener element rows to engage and disengage the fastener elements. The tape-shaped core material is formed with a plurality of holes penetrating in a front back direction thereof the holes disposed at positions outer than the fastener elements in a width direction and arranged along a longitudinal direction of the fastener tapes. An edge of the each of the holes is molten, and the coating material is formed so as to cove the plurality of holes.
    • 提供了一种拉链,其包括一对紧固件桁条,其中多个紧固件元件连接到一对拉链带的相对的一侧边缘,每个拉链带通过将织造和带状芯材料涂覆 用于形成相应的紧固件元件排的涂料,以及滑动地附接到所述紧固件元件排以使所述紧固件元件接合和脱离的滑动件。 带状芯材形成有沿其前后方向贯穿的多个孔,沿着拉链带的长度方向布置在紧固件外侧的宽度方向上的孔。 每个孔的边缘熔融,并且涂覆材料形成为使多个孔孔。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Adaptive differential pulse code modulation encoding apparatus and decoding apparatus
    • 自适应差分脉码调制编码装置和解码装置
    • US08482439B2
    • 2013-07-09
    • US13142010
    • 2009-12-25
    • Yasushi SatoAtsuko Ryu
    • Yasushi SatoAtsuko Ryu
    • H03M7/32
    • G10L19/04H03M7/3046
    • A signal corresponding to a short-period change and a signal corresponding to a long-period change of a sound signal are detected, and optimal quantization is performed based on the combination of the two signals. In an ADPCM encoding apparatus (100), a differential value dn between a 16-bit input signal Xn and a decoded signal Yn-1 of one sample ago is calculated by a subtractor (102). Thereafter, the 16-bit differential value dn is adaptively quantized by an adaptive quantizing section (103), so as to be converted to a (1 to 8)-bit length-variable ADPCM value Dn. Thereafter, the ADPCM value Dn is compression-encoded by a compression-encoding section (108) to generate a signal D′n, and the signal D′n is framed by a framing section (130) and outputted. Further, in an ADPCM decoding apparatus, a framed input signal is subjected to a reverse of the aforesaid process so as to be decoded.
    • 检测对应于短周期变化的信号和对应于声音信号的长周期变化的信号,并且基于两个信号的组合来执行最佳量化。 在ADPCM编码装置(100)中,通过减法器(102)计算16位输入信号Xn与一个采样前的解码信号Yn-1之间的微分值dn。 此后,通过自适应量化部分(103)自适应地量化16位微分值dn,以便将其转换为(1至8)位长度可变ADPCM值Dn。 此后,ADPCM值Dn由压缩编码部(108)进行压缩编码,生成信号D'n,信号D'n由成帧部(130)构成并输出。 此外,在ADPCM解码装置中,对帧输入信号进行与上述处理相反的处理,以进行解码。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for preparing pyrochlore-type oxide and method for producing electrocatalyst for fuel cell
    • 制备烧绿石型氧化物的方法及燃料电池用电催化剂的制备方法
    • US08409543B2
    • 2013-04-02
    • US13220981
    • 2011-08-30
    • Yasushi SatoKeitaro Fujii
    • Yasushi SatoKeitaro Fujii
    • C01G55/00
    • H01M4/9025H01M2008/1095
    • A pyrochlore-type oxide represented by a general formula A2B2O7-Z is prepared by precipitate formation, where A and B each represent a metal element, where Z represents a number of at least 0 and at most 1, where A contains at least one element selected from a group consisting of Pb, Sn, and Zn, and where B contains at least one element selected from a group consisting of Ru, W, Mo, Ir, Rh, Mn, Cr, and Re. Impurities are then sufficiently removed through washing and drying processes, and the pyrochlore-type oxide is calcined under controlled conditions. This allows the crystallinity of the pyrochlore-type oxide, which contained amorphous parts immediately after the production of the precipitate, to be increased so that the resistance to acid can be improved while preventing particle aggregation.
    • 通过沉淀形成制备由通式A2B2O7-Z表示的烧绿石型氧化物,其中A和B各自表示金属元素,其中Z表示至少为0且至多为1的数,其中A包含至少一个元素 选自由Pb,Sn和Zn组成的组,并且其中B含有选自由Ru,W,Mo,Ir,Rh,Mn,Cr和Re组成的组中的至少一种元素。 然后通过洗涤和干燥过程充分除去杂质,并且在受控条件下煅烧烧绿石型氧化物。 这使得在生成沉淀物之后立即含有非晶形部分的烧绿石型氧化物的结晶度增加,从而可以改善耐酸性,同时防止颗粒聚集。