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1. 发明授权

US4321747A Method of manufacturing a solid-state image sensing device 失效
标题翻译：制造固态摄像装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US4321747A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US41706
申请日：1979-05-23
申请人： Yasuo Takemura , Okio Yoshida
发明人： Yasuo Takemura , Okio Yoshida
IPC分类号： H01L27/148 , H01L31/0216 , H01L31/113 , H01L31/04
CPC分类号： H01L31/1133 , H01L27/14868 , H01L31/02162 , H01L2221/68359 , H01L2221/68368 , Y10S438/975 , Y10T29/4981
摘要： A solid-state image sensing device having an enhanced sensitivity to a short wavelength comprises an optical substrate for passing a predetermined light therethrough, a semiconductor substrate supported on the optical substrate and a plurality of electrodes formed on an insulating layer overlying the semiconductor substrate, in which a light corresponding to an object is incident from the optical substrate side.
摘要翻译：对短波长具有增强的灵敏度的固态图像感测装置包括用于使预定光通过的光学基板，支撑在光学基板上的半导体基板和形成在覆盖半导体基板的绝缘层上的多个电极，与物体相对应的光从光学基板侧入射。

2. 发明授权

US4651001A Visible/infrared imaging device with stacked cell structure 失效
标题翻译：具有堆叠单元结构的可见/红外成像装置
公开(公告)号：US4651001A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US681188
申请日：1984-12-13
申请人： Nozomu Harada , Okio Yoshida
发明人： Nozomu Harada , Okio Yoshida
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H01L27/148 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/351 , H04N5/369 , H04N5/3728 , H04N5/374 , H04N5/378 , H01L27/14 , H01L31/04
CPC分类号： H01L27/14618 , H01L27/14812 , H01L27/14843 , H01L27/14868 , H01L27/14875 , H01L27/14893 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/73265
摘要： A solid-state image sensing device such as an IT-CCD has first and second photosensing sections which are stacked so that they separately sense visible and infrared image light components contained in input light. The visible image light component contained in image light irradiated through a transparent layer is absorbed by a silicon amorphous layer, thereby sensing a visible image. The remaining light component is transmitted through an insulative layer, and is irradiated into an n.sup.+ diffusion layer which consists of a Schottky diode and serves as the second photosensing section. The infrared image light component is absorbed in the Schottky diode, thereby sensing the infrared light image.
摘要翻译：诸如IT-CCD的固态图像感测装置具有堆叠的第一和第二光敏部分，使得它们分别感测包含在输入光中的可见光和红外图像光分量。包含在通过透明层照射的图像光中的可见光分量被硅非晶层吸收，从而感测可见图像。剩余的光分量透过绝缘层，照射到由肖特基二极管构成的n +扩散层中，作为第二感光部。红外图像光分量被吸收在肖特基二极管中，从而感测红外光图像。

3. 发明授权

US4612581A Image signal reproduction circuit for swing image sensor 失效
标题翻译：用于摆动图像传感器的图像信号再现电路
公开(公告)号：US4612581A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-16
申请号：US711022
申请日：1985-03-12
申请人： Yukio Endo , Nozomu Harada , Okio Yoshida
发明人： Yukio Endo , Nozomu Harada , Okio Yoshida
IPC分类号： H04N5/18 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/349 , H04N5/351 , H04N5/357 , H04N5/3725 , H04N5/3728 , H04N5/378 , H04N9/07 , H04N3/14
CPC分类号： H04N3/1587
摘要： A CCD output signal reproduction apparatus is applied to a solid state image sensor that performs a swing-driven image pickup operation. This image sensor is synchronized with one frame period and swings periodically and relatively in relation to incident light to pickup the image while changing the sampling positions in the A and B field periods. The carrier generator produces first and second sinusoidal carrier signals which have the same frequency as that of the read out frequency of the image sensor. An amplitude modulator modulates the carrier signals in response to the waveforms of the image signals supplied from the image sensor. Accordingly, amplitude-modulated A, B field image signals, which are phase-shifted by half the pixel pitch of the pixel arrangement of the image sensor. A carrier clamp circuit forcibly clamps the different peak potentials of the carrier waveforms of the amplitude-modulated field image signals to the reference potential level. In this way, when the field image signal whose waveform has been shaped is synthesized on the reproduction screen, it is possible to obtain a one frame image which has a resolution twice that determined by the actual number of pixels.
摘要翻译： CCD输出信号再现装置被应用于执行摆动驱动图像拾取操作的固态图像传感器。该图像传感器与一个帧周期同步，并相对于入射光周期性地相对摆动，以在改变A和B场周期中的采样位置的同时拾取图像。载波发生器产生具有与图像传感器的读出频率相同频率的第一和第二正弦载波信号。振幅调制器响应于从图像传感器提供的图像信号的波形来调制载波信号。因此，幅度调制的A，B场图像信号被相移了图像传感器的像素排列的像素间距的一半。载波钳位电路强制地将幅度调制的场图像信号的载波波形的不同峰值电压钳位到参考电位电平。以这种方式，当在再现画面上合成波形已被整形的场图像信号时，可以获得具有由实际像素数确定的分辨率的两倍的一帧图像。

4. 发明授权

US4567525A CCD Picture element defect compensating apparatus 失效
标题翻译： CCD图像元素缺陷补偿装置
公开(公告)号：US4567525A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US661050
申请日：1984-10-15
申请人： Yukio Endo , Nozomu Harada , Okio Yoshida
发明人： Yukio Endo , Nozomu Harada , Okio Yoshida
IPC分类号： H04N5/217 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/367 , H04N5/369 , H04N5/3725 , H04N5/3728 , H04N5/374 , H04N5/378 , H04N3/14
CPC分类号： H04N5/2176
摘要： A solid-state image sensing device such as an interline-transfer type charge coupled device generates signal charges in response to incident light to produce an image signal. The CCD output signal includes a mixed reset pulse component from a reset pulse driver to the IT-CCD, as well as an image signal component corresponding to the signal charges. When the IT-CCD contains a defective picture element, position data of the defective picture element is stored into an address memory. An amplitude controller detects an increment of a signal level corresponding to a dark current generated at the defective picture element, and temporarily decreases the amplitude of the reset pulse only when the image signal is output from the defective picture element. In this way, the mixed reset pulse contained in the image signal output from the defective picture element is reduced, thereby subtracting the signal level increment from the CCD output signal produced from the defective picture element.
摘要翻译：诸如行间转移型电荷耦合器件的固态图像感测装置响应于入射光产生信号电荷以产生图像信号。 CCD输出信号包括从复位脉冲驱动器到IT-CCD的混合复位脉冲分量，以及对应于信号电荷的图像信号分量。当IT-CCD包含有缺陷的图像元素时，有缺陷的图像元素的位置数据被存储到地址存储器中。振幅控制器检测与在缺陷像素产生的暗电流相对应的信号电平的增量，并且仅在从缺陷像素输出图像信号时暂时降低复位脉冲的幅度。以这种方式，从缺陷像素输出的图像信号中包含的混合复位脉冲减少，从而从由缺陷像素产生的CCD输出信号减去信号电平增量。

5. 发明授权

US4543489A Solid state image sensor 失效
标题翻译：固态图像传感器
公开(公告)号：US4543489A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-24
申请号：US706254
申请日：1985-02-28
申请人： Nozomu Harada , Yukio Endo , Okio Yoshida , Yoshiyuki Matsunaga
发明人： Nozomu Harada , Yukio Endo , Okio Yoshida , Yoshiyuki Matsunaga
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H04N3/15 , H04N9/04 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H01L27/14667 , H01L27/14665 , H04N3/15 , H04N9/045
摘要： A solid state image sensor with a plurality of cells comprising a photoelectric converting film formed on a semiconductor substrate for photoelectrically converting incoming light rays to generate signal charge, signal charge storage areas for storing said signal charge formed in said substrate, signal charge read out areas for reading out said signal charge from said storage area, conductor electrodes for making said photoelectric converting film electrically contact with said signal charge storage areas to lead said signal charge from said photoelectric converting film to said storage areas, and series of said conductor electrodes arranged along at least two or more row lines in a matrix of said conductor electrodes being displayed in the row direction by 1/2 of the length of one electrode one from the other as viewed in the column direction.
摘要翻译：一种具有多个单元的固态图像传感器，包括形成在半导体基板上的用于光电转换入射光线以产生信号电荷的光电转换膜，用于存储形成在所述基板中的所述信号电荷的信号电荷存储区域，信号电荷读出区域用于从所述存储区域读出所述信号电荷，用于使所述光电转换膜与所述信号电荷存储区域电接触的导体电极将所述信号电荷从所述光电转换膜引导到所述存储区域，并且所述导体电极串联布置所述导体电极的矩阵中的至少两条或更多条行线沿着列方向从行方向显示为一个电极的长度的1/2。

6. 发明授权

US4383170A Image input device 失效
标题翻译：图像输入设备
公开(公告)号：US4383170A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-10
申请号：US207474
申请日：1980-11-17
申请人： Nobuyuki Takagi , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Okio Yoshida
发明人： Nobuyuki Takagi , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Okio Yoshida
IPC分类号： H04N1/19 , G06T1/00 , H04N1/04 , H04N1/195 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/335 , H01J3/14
CPC分类号： H04N1/19589 , H04N1/04 , H04N1/195 , H04N5/2259 , H04N2201/0426
摘要： An image input device is disclosed including an image source which generates an image light and a light sensor facing the image source. The image light is divided into a number of components by an image dividing device. The light sensor contains a number of photoelectric converting elements, the number of photoelectric converting elements being smaller than the number of components constituting the image light. The image dividing device is placed between the light sensor and the image source to divide the image light into components in a predetermined timed order. The photoelectric converting elements are thereby irradiated in the predetermined timed order and the electrical signals generated by these photoelectric elements are read out in this same predetermined timed order and stored in a memory.
摘要翻译：公开了一种图像输入装置，包括产生图像光的图像源和面向图像源的光传感器。通过图像分割装置将图像光分成多个分量。光传感器包含多个光电转换元件，光电转换元件的数量小于构成图像光的分量的数量。图像分割装置被放置在光传感器和图像源之间，以将图像光以预定的时间顺序分割成分量。光电转换元件以预定的时间顺序被照射，由这些光电元件产生的电信号以相同的预定定时读出并存储在存储器中。

7. 发明授权

US4367492A Solid state image sensor 失效
标题翻译：固态图像传感器
公开(公告)号：US4367492A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-04
申请号：US212434
申请日：1980-12-03
申请人： Nozomu Harada , Akihiko Furukawa , Yukio Endo , Okio Yoshida
发明人： Nozomu Harada , Akihiko Furukawa , Yukio Endo , Okio Yoshida
IPC分类号： H01L27/148 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/369 , H04N5/3728 , H04N9/04 , H04N9/07 , H04N3/14
CPC分类号： H04N9/045 , H01L27/14825 , H01L27/14831 , H01L27/14868 , H04N3/155 , H04N3/1556
摘要： A plurality of photosensitive sections, each having two photosensitive rows, and a plurality of readout sections, each having two readout rows, are alternately distributed in the horizontal direction. The picture element signals of the photosensitive rows each adjacent to each of two readout rows are synthesized for each line. Pseudo-picture element signals are synthesized from the synthesized picture element signals, and the pseudo-picture element signals are used as the picture element signals corresponding to the readout sections.
摘要翻译：具有两个感光行的多个感光部分和具有两个读出行的多个读出部分在水平方向上交替分布。每行相邻的感光行的像素信号被合成为每行。从合成的像素信号合成伪像素信号，将伪像素信号用作对应于读出部分的像素信号。

8. 发明授权

US4698686A Image-sensing system with noise eliminator 失效
标题翻译：带噪声消除器的图像感应系统
公开(公告)号：US4698686A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US661683
申请日：1984-10-17
申请人： Yukio Endo , Nozomu Harada , Okio Yoshida
发明人： Yukio Endo , Nozomu Harada , Okio Yoshida
IPC分类号： H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/363 , H04N5/374 , H04N5/378 , H04N3/14
CPC分类号： H04N5/2173
摘要： A solid-state image sensor has an electrically floating carrier detecting electrode formed on a substrate, into which the signal carriers are transmitted, a sense amplifier circuit detecting the variation in a voltage of the electrode at the time of transferring the carriers, and a resetting electrode for resetting the potential of the electrode to a predetermined potential at every read-out period of the picture element section. A circuit arrangement for removing noise is provided to have two switches which switch to alternatively become conductive in response to control pulse signals. The first switch becomes conductive during a first period within one picture element period. During the first period the CCD output signal contains an effective image signal component. The second switch becomes conductive during a second period during which the CCD output signal contains a reset noise component, thereby forcibly fixing the level of the reset noise signal to a DC reference potential so that reset noise can be removed.
摘要翻译：固态图像传感器具有形成在基板上的电浮动载波检测电极，信号载体被传输到其中;读出放大器电路，检测在传送载体时电极的电压变化，以及复位电极，用于在像素部分的每个读出周期将电极的电位复位到预定电位。提供了用于去除噪声的电路装置，以具有响应于控制脉冲信号切换成交替地导通的两个开关。第一开关在一个像素周期内的第一周期期间变为导通。在第一周期期间，CCD输出信号包含有效的图像信号分量。第二开关在CCD输出信号包含复位噪声分量的第二周期期间变为导通，从而强制将复位噪声信号的电平固定为DC参考电位，从而可以去除复位噪声。

9. 发明授权

US4652928A Solid state image sensor with high resolution 失效
标题翻译：具有高分辨率的固态图像传感器
公开(公告)号：US4652928A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US619375
申请日：1984-06-11
申请人： Yukio Endo , Nozomu Harada , Okio Yoshida
发明人： Yukio Endo , Nozomu Harada , Okio Yoshida
IPC分类号： H04N5/349 , H04N3/14
CPC分类号： H04N3/1587
摘要： A solid state image sensing system includes a CCD and a vibration table. The vibration table swing-drives the CCD in response to a drive signal generated by a drive pulse generator, in such a manner that the CCD is vibrated in a horizontal direction in one vibration cycle consisting of two succeeding frame periods each having A and B fields.
摘要翻译：固体摄像系统包括CCD和振动台。响应于由驱动脉冲发生器产生的驱动信号，振动台摆动驱动CCD，使得CCD在一个振动周期内在水平方向上振动，该振动周期由两个后续帧周期组成，每个后续帧周期各自具有A和B场。

10. 发明授权

US4595954A Image signal reproduction circuit for solid-state image sensor 失效
标题翻译：用于固态图像传感器的图像信号再现电路
公开(公告)号：US4595954A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-17
申请号：US591491
申请日：1984-03-20
申请人： Yukio Endo , Nozomu Harada , Okio Yoshida
发明人： Yukio Endo , Nozomu Harada , Okio Yoshida
IPC分类号： H04N5/30 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/349 , H04N5/351 , H04N5/355 , H04N5/357 , H04N5/3728 , H04N5/378 , H04N9/07 , H04N3/14
CPC分类号： H04N3/1587 , H04N5/30
摘要： In an image sensing system, a solid-state image sensor is mounted on a vibration stand in a manner as to vibrate horizontally to an incoming light in synchronization with one frame period, thereby sensing while alternatively displacing at different sampling positions in two field periods. Field image signals from the image sensor is supplied, through a signal processor, to a signal reproduction unit which includes a carrier generator for producing first and second carrier signals having the same frequency as the horizontal readout frequency of the image sensor and a phase in reverse to one other in the field periods, and an AM modulator for amplitude-modulating the carrier signal. The amplitude modulation field signals thus obtained are sliced at a suitable level by a slicer and then synthesized each other to obtain a frame image signal.
摘要翻译：在图像感测系统中，固态图像传感器以与一帧周期同步地水平振动到入射光的方式安装在振动台上，从而在两个场周期中在不同采样位置交替移位时进行感测。来自图像传感器的场图像信号通过信号处理器被提供给信号再现单元，该信号再现单元包括用于产生具有与图像传感器的水平读出频率相同频率的第一和第二载波信号的载波发生器和相反的相位在场周期中彼此相关，并且用于幅度调制载波信号的AM调制器。如此获得的幅度调制场信号由限幅器以适当的电平进行切片，然后彼此合成以获得帧图像信号。

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