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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of nondestructive insulation test and a nondestructive insulation
testing apparatus
    • 非破坏性绝缘试验方法和无损绝缘试验装置
    • US5867029A
    • 1999-02-02
    • US691236
    • 1996-08-02
    • Yasuo IijimaMasahiro Tsubokawa
    • Yasuo IijimaMasahiro Tsubokawa
    • G01R31/02G01R31/06G01R31/12
    • G01R31/346G01R31/024
    • A method of nondestructive insulation testing is disclosed which comprises the steps of: (a) placing an electric device, having a core and at least one winding provided on the core, in a reduced atmospheric pressure; (b) insulating the laminated core from the ground; (c) supplying a voltage signal having a first surge waveform to the winding; and detecting a glow discharge which may result from step (c) to detect an insulation condition of the winding, wherein the reduced atmospheric pressure ranges from 65 to 75 Torr and the voltage signal is applied in the first direction of the winding and then, is applied in the second, opposite, direction of the winding. This method may further comprise steps of: (d) supplying a second voltage signal having a second predetermined surge waveform having a peak voltage lower than a peak voltage of the predetermined surge waveform; (e) outputting a second output signal between the winding indicative of a second insulation condition of the winding in response to step (d); (f) measuring intervals corresponding to the wavelengths of the output signal and the second output signal respectively; and (g) judging the insulation condition by comparing the measured intervals to each other. A nondestructive insulation testing apparatus is also disclosed.
    • 公开了一种非破坏性绝缘测试方法,其包括以下步骤:(a)在降低的大气压下放置具有芯体和至少一个设置在芯体上的绕组的电气设备; (b)将层压铁芯与地面绝缘; (c)向绕组提供具有第一浪涌波形的电压信号; 以及检测步骤(c)可能产生的辉光放电以检测绕组的绝缘条件,其中降低的大气压力范围为65至75Torr,并且电压信号沿绕组的第一方向施加,然后是 施加在绕组的第二个相对的方向上。 该方法还可以包括以下步骤:(d)提供具有峰值电压低于预定浪涌波形的峰值电压的第二预定浪涌波形的第二电压信号; (e)响应于步骤(d),在所述绕组之间输出指示所述绕组的第二绝缘条件的第二输出信号; (f)分别测量对应于输出信号和第二输出信号的波长的间隔; 和(g)通过将测量的间隔彼此进行比较来判断绝缘条件。 还公开了一种非破坏性绝缘测试装置。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for producing Nb3Al superconductive wire
    • 生产Nb3Al超导线的方法
    • US07134181B2
    • 2006-11-14
    • US10513857
    • 2003-12-25
    • Kiyoshi InoueAkihiro KikuchiYasuo IijimaTakao Takeuchi
    • Kiyoshi InoueAkihiro KikuchiYasuo IijimaTakao Takeuchi
    • H01L39/24
    • H01L39/2409C22F1/18Y10T29/49014Y10T29/49117
    • A superfine multi-core Nb3Al superconductive wire is produced by getting a Nb3Al superconductive wire ready which was obtained by subjecting a precursor wire having a superfine multi-core structure in which a plurality of Nb/Al complex cores are embedded in Nb, Ta, a Nb based dilute alloy, or a Ta based dilute alloy as the matrix to a rapid heating and quenching treatment comprising rapidly heating to a temperature range near 2,000° C. in 2 seconds, (A) coating the Nb3Al superconductive wire with Cu or Ag as the stabilizing material; then (B) subjecting to a hot isostatic press (HIP) process for 10 minutes or more in a inert gas environment with a pressure of 40 atmospheres or more; and then (C) subjecting heat treatment for 1–200 hours in temperature range of 680–850° C., to thereby obtain a method for producing Nb3Al superconductive wire and the Nb3Al superconductive wire obtained from said method in which: the cost is comparatively low; the wire may be produced to be either round or flat; and the superconductive characteristics is more stabilized.
    • 通过获得通过对具有超细多芯结构的母体线进行处理而获得的Nb 3 Al 3 Al超导线,制造超细多芯Nb 3 Al超导线 其中在Nb,Ta,Nb基稀释合金或Ta基稀释合金中嵌入多个Nb / Al复合芯作为基体,用于快速加热和淬火处理,其包括快速加热至接近2000℃的温度范围 在2秒钟内,(A)用Cu或Ag作为稳定材料涂覆Nb 3 Al 3 Al超导线; 然后(B)在40个大气压或更大的压力的惰性气体环境中进行热等静压(HIP)处理10分钟或更长时间; 然后(C)在680-850℃的温度范围内进行热处理1-200小时,从而获得Nb 3 Al超导线的制造方法和Nb 3 从所述方法获得的超导线,其中:成本相对较低; 电线可以是圆形或扁平的; 超导特性更稳定。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for the production of Nb3A1 extra-fine multifilamentary superconducting wire
    • 生产Nb3A1超细多丝超导线的工艺
    • US06508889B2
    • 2003-01-21
    • US09826826
    • 2001-04-06
    • Akihiro KikuchiYasuo IijimaKiyoshi Inoue
    • Akihiro KikuchiYasuo IijimaKiyoshi Inoue
    • H01B1200
    • B21C37/04B32B15/017C22C27/02C22F1/18H01L39/2409Y10S420/901Y10S505/806Y10S505/815Y10T29/49014
    • A high-performance Nb3Al extra-fine multifilamentary superconducting wire is produced simply and inexpensively through the improvement of critical values, Tc, Hc2 and Jc, without the addition of third elements such as Ge, Si and Cu. A first rapid heating and quenching treatment is applied to an Nb/Al composite wire having an atomic ratio of Al to Nb from 1:2.5 to 1:3.5 and having an extra-fine multifilamentary structure to form a BCC alloy phase comprising Nb with Al supersaturatedly dissolved therein wherein the treatment comprises heating the composite wire up to a temperature not lower than 1900° C. within two seconds and then introducing it into a molten metal at a temperature not higher than 400° C. to rapidly quench it. The wire is subjected to a second rapid heating and quenching treatment to form an A15-Nb3Al compound having a low degree of crystalline order but having an approximately stoichiometric composition wherein the second treatment comprises heating the wire up to a temperature not lower than 1500° C. within two seconds and then introducing it into a molten metal at a temperature not higher than 400° C. Then, an additional heat treatment is conducted to improve the degree of crystalline order of the Al5-Nb3Al compound having an approximately stoichiometric composition.
    • 通过提高临界值Tc,Hc2和Jc,不需要添加诸如Ge,Si和Cu的第三元素,简单且廉价地制造高性能Nb3Al超细多丝超导线。 对原子比为Al:Nb的Nb / Al复合线进行第一快速加热淬火处理,其比例为1:2.5〜1:3.5,并且具有超细多丝结构,以形成含有Nb的BCC合金相,Al 过饱和溶解在其中,其中处理包括在两秒钟内将复合线材加热至不低于1900℃的温度,然后在不高于400℃的温度下将其引入熔融金属中以快速淬火。 对线材进行第二次快速加热淬火处理以形成具有低结晶度但具有近似化学计量组成的A15-Nb3Al化合物,其中第二处理包括将线材加热至不低于1500℃的温度 然后在不高于400℃的温度下将其引入熔融金属中,然后进行额外的热处理,以提高具有大致化学计量组成的Al5-Nb3Al化合物的结晶度。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • IC card processing system capable of determing send timing between an IC
card and an accepting device
    • 并且能够决定的IC卡之间发送定时的IC卡处理系统的接收装置
    • US5414835A
    • 1995-05-09
    • US999799
    • 1991-09-17
    • Yasuo Iijima
    • Yasuo Iijima
    • G06K7/00G07F7/10G06K5/00
    • G07F7/1008G06K7/0008G06Q20/341G07F7/084
    • According to a portable electronic apparatus processing system of this invention, an IC card sends, to an IC card reader/writer, first timer data included in an answer to reset signal and defining a time after it sends the answer to reset signal to the IC card reader/writer until an instruction is received from the IC card reader/writer. The IC card receives a first instruction from the IC card reader/writer and executes corresponding processing. The IC card also sends second timer data included in the answer to reset signal and defining a time after the processed result is sent to the card reader/writer until the next instruction is received from the card reader/writer. The card reader/writer sets the first timer data in a timer, and sets the second timer data in a memory. The card reader/writer sends the first instruction to the IC card in response to a time out signal from the timer. When the card reader/writer receives the processed result from the IC card, it reads out the second timer data from the memory, and sets the readout data in the timer. Then, the reader/writer sends the next instruction to the IC card in response to the time out signal from the timer.
    • 根据本发明的便携式电子设备处理系统,IC卡向IC卡读写器发送包括在复位信号的答案中的第一定时器数据,并且在将复位信号的答复发送到IC之后定义一个时间 读卡器/写入器,直到从IC卡读/写器接收到指令。 IC卡从IC卡读/写器接收到的第一指令,并执行相应的处理。 IC卡还发送包含在复原信号的答案中的第二定时器数据,并且将处理结果发送到读卡器/写入器之后定义一个时间,直到从卡读/写器接收到下一条指令。 卡读/写器设置在一个定时器的第一定时器数据,并设置在一个存储器中的第二定时器数据。 卡读/写器从计时器发送第一指令给IC卡响应于超时信号。 当读卡器/写卡器从IC卡接收到处理结果时,从存储器读出第二定时器数据,并将读出的数据设置在定时器中。 然后,读取器/写入器发送下一个指令给IC卡响应于来自计时器超时信号。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Portable electronic device
    • 便携式电子设备
    • US4983816A
    • 1991-01-08
    • US310538
    • 1989-02-14
    • Yasuo Iijima
    • Yasuo Iijima
    • G06K19/073G07F7/10
    • G07F7/1008G06Q20/341G06Q20/3576G07F7/1083
    • In an IC card (electronic smart card) which can record or register a plurality of personal identification numbers (PINs), an externally entered personal identification number is collated with the personal identification numbers registered in the card, and when a coincidence occurs between the entered PIN and one of the registered PINs, a flag is set to indicate coincidence therebetween. At least two of the registered PINs share the same flag information. Each noncoincidence between an entered PIN and a registered PINs is counted. Response data indicating the unusability of the PIN is issued when the number of noncoincidences exceeds a predetermined value, while when the number of noncoincidences is below the predetermined value, response data indicating the PIN noncoincidence is issued. In counting the number of noncoincidences, the first count is made by a nonvolatile memory so that it may not be erased when a power supply is turned off and the subsequent counts are made by a nonvolatile memory.
    • 在可以记录或登记多个个人识别号码(PIN)的IC卡(电子智能卡)中,外部输入的个人识别号码与注册在卡中的个人识别号码进行核对,并且当输入 PIN和注册的PIN之一,标志被设置为指示它们之间的一致。 至少两个注册的PIN共享相同的标志信息。 计算输入的PIN和注册的PIN之间的每个不一致。 当无菌数超过预定值时,发出指示PIN不可用性的响应数据,而当无菌数低于预定值时,发出指示PIN不一致的响应数据。 在计数非重要数量时,首先由非易失性存储器进行计数,使得当电源关闭并且随后的计数由非易失性存储器进行时,其可以不被擦除。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Portable electronic apparatus with a device for determining data validity
    • 具有用于确定数据有效性的装置的便携式电子设备
    • US4839792A
    • 1989-06-13
    • US63653
    • 1987-06-18
    • Yasuo Iijima
    • Yasuo Iijima
    • G06K7/00G07F7/10
    • G07F7/1008G06K7/00G06Q20/341G06Q20/3576G07F7/084
    • According to the portable electronic apparatus of the invention, when a data string is to be written in a data memory, information indicating whether the data string is valid or not is appended to the data string, and the data string is stored. When a read instruction is supplied from a portable electronic apparatus handling system, a CPU connected to the data memory appends the information, indicating validity or invalidity of the data string, to the start of the readout data string, and supplies the data string to the portable electronic apparatus handling system. When the data string supplied from the portable electronic apparatus handling system is to be written in the data memory, the CPU appends the information indicating invalidity to the data string and writes the data string, thereby updating the information indicating invalidity to information indicating validity after the completion of the data string writing.
    • 根据本发明的便携式电子设备,当将数据串写入数据存储器时,附加指示数据串是否有效的信息,并且存储数据串。 当从便携式电子设备处理系统提供读取指令时,连接到数据存储器的CPU将数据串的指示有效或无效的信息附加到读出数据串的开头,并将数据串提供给 便携式电子设备处理系统。 当从便携式电子设备处理系统提供的数据串被写入数据存储器时,CPU将指示无效的信息附加到数据串并写入数据串,从而将表示无效的信息更新为指示有效性的信息 完成数据串写入。