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1. 发明授权

US06059067A Yaw moment control process and apparatus for a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于车辆的偏转力矩控制过程和装置
公开(公告)号：US06059067A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US857563
申请日：1997-05-16
申请人： Yasuji Shibahata , Atsushi Mori , Katsuhiro Kitamura , Kenji Honda , Nobuharu Kuriki , Shinji Ohkuma
发明人： Yasuji Shibahata , Atsushi Mori , Katsuhiro Kitamura , Kenji Honda , Nobuharu Kuriki , Shinji Ohkuma
IPC分类号： B60K23/04 , B60T8/1755 , B62D37/00 , F16D48/12 , B60K17/00
CPC分类号： B60T8/17555 , B60K23/04 , B60W40/11 , B60W40/112 , B60W40/114 , B62D37/00 , B60W2520/125 , B60W2520/14
摘要： A feed-forward control section controls, in a feed-forward manner, left and right hydraulic clutches C.sub.L and C.sub.R of a driving force distributing device by presuming such a driving force distribution amount .DELTA.T that a yaw rate corresponding to a turning state of a vehicle is obtained, based on an engine torque, an engine revolution-number, a vehicle speed, a steering angle and a lateral acceleration. On the other hand, a feedback control section calculates a deviation between a reference yaw rate calculated from the vehicle speed and the lateral acceleration and an actual yaw rate detected by a yaw rate sensor, and corrects the driving force distribution amount .DELTA.T calculating in the driving force distributing device in order to converge the deviation into zero. Therefore, even if the driving force distribution amount becomes excessive due to the feed-forward control to produce an over-steering tendency in the vehicle, this over-steering tendency can be eliminated by the feedback control to stabilize the behavior of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：前馈控制部通过将这样的驱动力分配量DELTA T设定为对应于转向状态的横摆率，以前馈方式控制驱动力分配装置的左右液压离合器CL和CR 基于发动机扭矩，发动机转数，车速，转向角和横向加速度获得车辆。另一方面，反馈控制部分计算从车速计算的参考横摆角速度与横向加速度之间的偏差和由横摆率传感器检测到的实际横摆角速度之间的偏差，并且校正驱动力分布量DELTA T 驱动力分配装置，以将偏差收敛到零。因此，即使驱动力分配量由于前馈控制而变得过大，从而在车辆中产生过度转向倾向，也可以通过反馈控制来消除车辆的过度转向倾向，以稳定车辆的行为。

2. 发明授权

US5893812A Driving force distributing system for vehicle 失效
标题翻译：车辆驱动力分配系统
公开(公告)号：US5893812A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-13
申请号：US857562
申请日：1997-05-16
申请人： Katsuyuki Narai , Katsuhiro Kitamura , Kazuyoshi Kuwahara , Kenji Honda , Tetsushi Asano , Yasuji Shibahata , Kazuhiro Wada , Koji Yokomizo
发明人： Katsuyuki Narai , Katsuhiro Kitamura , Kazuyoshi Kuwahara , Kenji Honda , Tetsushi Asano , Yasuji Shibahata , Kazuhiro Wada , Koji Yokomizo
IPC分类号： B60K17/00 , B60K17/16 , B60K23/04 , F16H48/20
CPC分类号： B60K17/16 , B60K23/04 , B60K17/00
摘要： A driving force distributing device is provided for distributing a driving force of an engine to the left and right wheels of a vehicle by bringing a pair of hydraulic clutches into and out of their engaged states. The distributing device includes a hydraulic pump mounted within a casing thereof and driven through gears by a half shaft connected to one of the wheels. An oil passage interconnects the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic clutches, the oil passage being defined in a casing. A valve block is coupled to an upper surface of the casing. Thus, the oil passages interconnecting the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic clutches of the driving force distributing device can be compactly formed.
摘要翻译：驱动力分配装置用于通过使一对液压离合器进入和离开其接合状态来分配发动机的驱动力到车辆的左右轮。分配装置包括安装在其壳体内的液压泵，并通过连接到一个车轮的半轴通过齿轮驱动。油路将液压泵和液压离合器相互连接，油路限定在壳体中。阀块联接到壳体的上表面。因此，可以紧凑地形成将液压泵与驱动力分配装置的液压离合器相互连接的油路。

3. 发明授权

US07059453B2 Electromagnetic brake 失效
标题翻译：电磁制动器
公开(公告)号：US07059453B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US10607732
申请日：2003-06-26
申请人： Yoichiro Yamamoto , Katsuhiro Kitamura , Rikiya Kunii , Keiichi Ooiso , Kenji Honda , Akihiro Iwazaki
发明人： Yoichiro Yamamoto , Katsuhiro Kitamura , Rikiya Kunii , Keiichi Ooiso , Kenji Honda , Akihiro Iwazaki
IPC分类号： F16D55/36 , B60L7/00 , H01F7/08
CPC分类号： B60T13/748 , F16D2121/20
摘要： An electromagnetic brake interposed between a fixed housing and a rotating member. The electromagnetic brake includes a multiplate brake mechanism, a ringlike core member fixed through an annular brake guide inside the fixed housing, an exciting coil accommodated in an annular groove formed on the core member, and a ringlike armature member arranged radially outside of the core member. Each of the core member and the armature member has a plurality of tapering surfaces. The tapering surfaces of the core member are respectively complementary in shape to the tapering surfaces of the armature member. The electromagnetic brake further includes a cylindrical pressure member movable in a direction of pressing the multiplate brake mechanism. The cylindrical pressure member has one end fixed to the armature member and another end engaged with the multiplate brake mechanism.
摘要翻译：插入在固定壳体和旋转构件之间的电磁制动器。电磁制动器包括多个制动机构，通过固定壳体内的环形制动器引导件固定的环状芯构件，容纳在形成在芯构件上的环形槽中的励磁线圈，以及设置在芯构件的径向外侧的环形衔铁构件。芯构件和电枢构件中的每一个具有多个锥形表面。芯构件的锥形表面的形状分别与衔铁构件的锥形表面互补。电磁制动器还包括可在多个制动机构的按压方向上移动的圆柱形压力件。圆柱形压力构件具有固定到电枢构件的一端和与多重制动机构接合的另一端。

4. 发明授权

US06878093B2 Power transmission mechanism 有权
标题翻译：动力传动机构
公开(公告)号：US06878093B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-12
申请号：US10301657
申请日：2002-11-22
申请人： Tatsuya Fukushima , Kazuaki Takizawa , Eijiro Shimabukuro , Katsuhiro Kitamura
发明人： Tatsuya Fukushima , Kazuaki Takizawa , Eijiro Shimabukuro , Katsuhiro Kitamura
IPC分类号： B60K17/04 , B60K6/20 , B60K6/36 , B60K6/387 , B60K6/48 , B60K6/547 , B60L11/14 , B60W10/02 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/08 , B60W10/10 , B60W20/00 , F02D29/02 , F02N11/04 , F16H3/089 , F16H37/06 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/68 , F16H61/682 , F16H63/50 , B60K1/02
CPC分类号： B60W20/40 , B60K6/36 , B60K6/48 , B60K6/547 , B60K2006/4808 , B60K2006/4825 , B60L2240/421 , B60W10/02 , B60W10/08 , B60W10/10 , B60W20/00 , B60W2510/244 , B60W2520/10 , B60W2710/081 , F16H3/089 , Y02T10/48 , Y02T10/6221 , Y02T10/6252 , Y02T10/626 , Y02T10/642 , Y10S903/909 , Y10S903/914 , Y10S903/919 , Y10S903/945 , Y10S903/946 , Y10T74/19284 , Y10T477/23 , Y10T477/26 , Y10T477/328 , Y10T477/67
摘要： The power transmission mechanism reliably starts an internal combustion engine that is stopped during travel of a vehicle. While the internal combustion engine is stopped and the internal combustion engine and the transmission are disengaged by the main clutch, it is determined whether the mode is the EV travel mode, corresponding to the driving mode by the electric motor. In the case of the motor driving mode, and if the vehicle speed is less than a predetermined value, the engine is started in a neutral mode. If the vehicle speed is higher than a predetermined value, the engine is started in a standby mode. When starting in the standby mode, a gear set is selected based on the vehicle speed, and the input shaft and the output shaft are engaged.
摘要翻译：动力传递机构可靠地启动在车辆行驶期间停止的内燃机。当内燃机停止并且内燃机和变速器通过主离合器分离时，确定模式是否是与电动机的驱动模式对应的EV行驶模式。在电动机驱动模式的情况下，如果车速小于规定值，则发动机以中立方式起动。如果车速高于预定值，则在待机模式下起动发动机。当在待机状态下起动时，基于车速选择齿轮组，并且输入轴和输出轴接合。

5. 发明授权

US5484981A Method of cutting a hollow metallic material 失效
标题翻译：切割中空金属材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5484981A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US293339
申请日：1994-08-24
申请人： Yasushi Nakazawa , Katsuhiro Kitamura , Yasunori Oku , Masatoshi Enomoto
发明人： Yasushi Nakazawa , Katsuhiro Kitamura , Yasunori Oku , Masatoshi Enomoto
IPC分类号： B23K26/36 , B23K26/40 , B23K26/08
CPC分类号： B23K2203/50 , B23K26/40
摘要： A laser-emitting head (12) is placed in a cavity (6) of an aluminum hollow and profile material (3), the material being of a desired shape in cross section and having an inner peripheral wall. A laser beam of an energy level capable of cutting the material is irradiated from the cavity onto the inner peripheral wall while the head is being rotated along the wall in a circular direction. The hollow and profile material (3) can be sliced in this manner to produce knuckles (1) as one of automobile parts, even if it is of a comparatively large size adapted for production of larger knuckles.
摘要翻译：将激光发射头（12）放置在铝中空和型材（3）的空腔（6）中，该材料的横截面为所需形状，并具有内周壁。能够切割材料的能量级的激光束从空腔照射到内周壁上，同时头部沿着圆周方向沿壁旋转。中空型材（3）可以以这种方式切片，以便制造作为汽车部件之一的转向节（1），即使其具有适于生产较大的转向节的较大尺寸。

6. 发明授权

US06793055B2 Torque cam mechanism and power transmission system for four-wheel drive vehicle 有权
标题翻译：四轮驱动车辆的扭矩凸轮机构和动力传动系统
公开(公告)号：US06793055B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US10289269
申请日：2002-11-07
申请人： Tomoaki Kasuya , Kentaro Arai , Kazuhiro Wada , Kenichiro Hayashi , Ryuichi Murakami , Katsuhiro Kitamura
发明人： Tomoaki Kasuya , Kentaro Arai , Kazuhiro Wada , Kenichiro Hayashi , Ryuichi Murakami , Katsuhiro Kitamura
IPC分类号： F16D4700
CPC分类号： F16D25/0638
摘要： A torque cam mechanism comprises first and second cam members disposed relatively rotatably around a common axis and cam balls adapted to fit in first and second cam grooves formed, respectively, in confronting surfaces of the first and second cam members. The depth of the first cam grooves is made larger than the radius of the cam balls, whereas the depth of the second cam grooves is made smaller than the radius of the cam balls, whereby even though a centrifugal force is applied to the cam balls which rotate together with the first and second cam members, the generation of thrust forces for separating the confronting surfaces of the first and second cam members can be suppressed by receiving the centrifugal force so applied to the cam balls by the first cam grooves which are deeper.
摘要翻译：扭矩凸轮机构包括围绕公共轴线相对可旋转地设置的第一和第二凸轮构件，以及适于装配在分别形成在第一和第二凸轮构件的相对表面中的第一和第二凸轮槽中的凸轮球。第一凸轮槽的深度大于凸轮球的半径，而第二凸轮槽的深度小于凸轮球的半径，由此即使将离心力施加到凸轮球，与第一和第二凸轮构件一起旋转，通过接收通过更深的第一凸轮槽施加到凸轮球的离心力，可以抑制用于分离第一和第二凸轮构件的相对表面的推力的产生。

7. 发明授权

US5244056A Power transmitting system of four-wheel drive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：四轮驱动车辆发电系统
公开(公告)号：US5244056A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US907157
申请日：1992-07-01
申请人： Tetsurou Hamada , Kentaro Arai , Katsuhiro Kitamura , Takayuki Yakou
发明人： Tetsurou Hamada , Kentaro Arai , Katsuhiro Kitamura , Takayuki Yakou
IPC分类号： B60K17/348 , B60K17/34 , B60K17/35 , B60K23/08 , F16D43/284 , F16D48/02
CPC分类号： B60K23/0808 , B60K17/3505
摘要： A power transmitting system of a four-wheel drive vehicle having primary driven wheels driven directly by a prime mover, and subsidiary driven wheels driven through a hydraulic clutch. The power transmitting system comprises a first hydraulic pump driven in operative association with the primary driven wheels and a second hydraulic pump driven in operative association with the subsidiary driven wheels. Each hydraulic pump has a pair of ports which serve as an intake and a discharge with the functions of such ports being reversed between forward and backward movement of the vehicle. A first oil passage connects the intake port of one pump with the discharge of the other pump and a second oil passage connects the discharge of the one pump with the intake of the other pump. Third and fourth oil passages connect the first and second oil passages, respectively, with a working hydraulic pressure chamber in the hydraulic clutch. A one-way valve is provided in each of the third and fourth oil passages for permitting only a flow of oil toward the working hydraulic pressure chamber. The reversal of vehicle movement and direction of oil discharged from each of the hydraulic pumps provided in the power transmitting system of the four-wheel drive vehicle is compensated for by a simple structure of oil passages and one-way valves.
摘要翻译：四轮驱动车辆的动力传递系统，其具有由原动机直接驱动的主动轮，以及通过液压离合器驱动的辅助从动轮。动力传递系统包括与主从动轮可操作地联动的第一液压泵和与辅助从动轮可操作地联动的第二液压泵。每个液压泵具有用作进气口的一对端口和具有这种端口的功能的排放口在车辆的向前和向后运动之间反转。第一油路将一个泵的进气口与另一个泵的排出口连接，第二个油通道将一个泵的排出口与另一个泵的进气口相连接。第三和第四油路分别将第一和第二油路与液压离合器中的工作液压室连接。在第三和第四油路中的每一个中设置单向阀，仅允许油流向工作液压室。在四轮驱动车辆的动力传递系统中设置的每个液压泵的车辆运动方向和排出的油的方向由油路和单向阀的简单结构补偿。

8. 发明授权

US06390250B1 Rotary friction member, and process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：旋转摩擦构件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06390250B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09500815
申请日：2000-02-10
申请人： Koji Nakamura , Katsuhiro Kitamura , Katsuhiro Shibata , Yasuhiro Nakao
发明人： Koji Nakamura , Katsuhiro Kitamura , Katsuhiro Shibata , Yasuhiro Nakao
IPC分类号： F16D6510
CPC分类号： F16D65/10 , F16D65/12 , F16D69/027 , F16D2065/1308 , F16D2200/003 , F16D2200/0039 , F16D2200/006 , F16D2250/0007
摘要： The present invention ensures that the warping of an annular disk body of a brake disk, in the direction of a rotational axis, due to a friction heat, is inhibited to a large extent. The brake disk includes an aluminum alloy matrix, a plurality of alumina aggregates dispersed in the matrix, and a plurality of fine alumina grains. The alumina aggregates have an aspect ratio A larger than 1. In an annular disk body, the alumina aggregates are oriented with their lengthwise directions aligned with the radial direction of the disk body.
摘要翻译：本发明确保在很大程度上抑制了制动盘的环形盘体在旋转轴线方向上由于摩擦热引起的翘曲。制动盘包括铝合金基体，分散在基质中的多个氧化铝聚集体和多个细氧化铝颗粒。氧化铝聚集体具有大于1的纵横比A。在环形盘体中，氧化铝聚集体的长度方向与盘体的径向对齐。

9. 发明授权

US06290031B1 Rotary brake part 失效
标题翻译：旋转制动器部件
公开(公告)号：US06290031B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09500812
申请日：2000-02-10
申请人： Koji Nakamura , Katsuhiro Shibata , Katsuhiro Kitamura
发明人： Koji Nakamura , Katsuhiro Shibata , Katsuhiro Kitamura
IPC分类号： F16D6902
CPC分类号： F16D65/10 , F16D69/02 , F16D2069/002 , F16D2200/003 , F16D2200/006
摘要： To inhibit the excessive wearing of a friction contact surface forming portion of a brake drum and a friction member by the abrading action of a worn powder and the like, and to reinforce the friction contact surface forming portion, in a drum body of a brake drum, an annular friction contact surface forming section includes a plurality of composite portions disposed in a circumferential direction thereof, each comprising a metal matrix and a large number of dispersions, and a plurality of metal portions formed only of a metal. Thus, it is possible to force a worn powder and the like into each of the metal portions of the friction contact surface forming section by the urging force of the friction member during a braking operation to retain the worn powder and the like.
摘要翻译：为了通过磨损的粉末等的磨损作用来抑制制动鼓和摩擦构件的摩擦接触面形成部分的过度磨损，并且在制动鼓的鼓体中加强摩擦接触表面形成部分环状的摩擦接触面形成部包括沿圆周方向设置的多个复合部，每个复合部包括金属基体和大量分散体，以及仅由金属形成的多个金属部分。因此，可以在制动操作期间通过摩擦构件的推动力将磨损的粉末等强制到摩擦接触表面形成部分的每个金属部分中，以保持磨损的粉末等。

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