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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of forming a copper-containing metal interconnect using a chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) slurry
    • 使用化学机械平坦化(CMP)浆料形成含铜金属互连的方法
    • US06436811B1
    • 2002-08-20
    • US09741131
    • 2000-12-19
    • Tomoko WakeYasuaki Tsuchiya
    • Tomoko WakeYasuaki Tsuchiya
    • H01L214763
    • C09G1/02H01L21/3212H01L21/7684
    • This invention relates to a process for forming a metal interconnect comprising the steps of forming a concave in an insulating film formed on a substrate, forming a copper-containing metal film over the whole surface such that the concave is filled with the metal and then polishing the copper-containing metal film by chemical mechanical polishing, characterized in that the polishing step is conducted using a chemical mechanical polishing slurry comprising a polishing material, an oxidizing agent and an adhesion inhibitor preventing adhesion of a polishing product to a polishing pad, while contacting the polishing pad to a polished surface with a pressure of at least 27 kPa. This invention allows us to prevent adhesion of a polishing product to a polishing pad and to form a uniform interconnect layer with an improved throughput, even when polishing a large amount of copper-containing metal during a polishing step.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于形成金属互连的方法,包括以下步骤:在形成在基板上的绝缘膜中形成凹陷,在整个表面上形成含铜金属膜,使得凹入物被金属填充,然后抛光 通过化学机械抛光的含铜金属膜,其特征在于,使用包含抛光材料,氧化剂和防粘附剂的化学机械抛光浆料进行抛光步骤,防止抛光产品粘附到抛光垫上,同时接触 该抛光垫至少压力为27kPa的抛光表面。 本发明允许我们防止抛光产品与抛光垫的粘合,并且即使在抛光步骤中抛光大量含铜金属时,也能够提高生产能力,形成均匀的互连层。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process for forming a metal interconnect
    • 用于形成金属互连的工艺
    • US06930037B2
    • 2005-08-16
    • US09737397
    • 2000-12-15
    • Yasuaki TsuchiyaTomoko Wake
    • Yasuaki TsuchiyaTomoko Wake
    • B24B37/00C09K3/00H01L21/304H01L21/3205H01L21/321H01L21/768H01L23/532H01L21/4763
    • H01L21/7684H01L23/53228H01L2924/0002Y10S438/959H01L2924/00
    • This invention relates to a process for forming a metal interconnect comprising the steps of forming a concave in an insulating film formed on a substrate, forming a barrier metal film on the insulating film, forming an interconnect metal film over the whole surface such that the concave is filled with the metal and then polishing the surface of the substrate by chemical mechanical polishing, characterized in that the polishing step comprises a first polishing step of polishing the surface such that the interconnect metal film partially remains on the surface other than the concave and a second polishing step of polishing the surface using a polishing slurry controlling a polishing-rate ratio of the interconnect metal to the barrier metal to 1 to 3 both inclusive, until the surface of the insulating film other than the concave is substantially completely exposed. According to this invention, dishing and erosion can be prevented and a reliable damascene interconnect with a small dispersion of an interconnect resistance can be formed.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于形成金属互连的方法,包括以下步骤:在形成在基板上的绝缘膜中形成凹陷,在绝缘膜上形成阻挡金属膜,在整个表面上形成互连金属膜, 填充金属,然后通过化学机械抛光抛光衬底的表面,其特征在于抛光步骤包括抛光表面的第一抛光步骤,使得互连金属膜部分地保留在除了凹部以外的表面上,以及 使用将互连金属与阻挡金属的研磨速度比控制在1〜3之间的抛光浆料将表面进行研磨的第二研磨工序,直到除凹部以外的绝缘膜的表面基本上完全露出。 根据本发明,可以防止凹陷和侵蚀,并且可以形成可靠的镶嵌与互连电阻的小分散的互连。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Polishing process for use in method of fabricating semiconductor device
    • 用于制造半导体器件的方法的抛光工艺
    • US06443807B1
    • 2002-09-03
    • US09702673
    • 2000-11-01
    • Tetsuya SakaiYasuaki Tsuchiya
    • Tetsuya SakaiYasuaki Tsuchiya
    • B24B100
    • B24B37/24B24D3/22H01L21/31053H01L21/3212
    • First, in a primary polishing step, a substrate is brought into close contact with a first pad including abrasives and made of a hard material, and the first pad is rotated while a first solution containing no abrasive is supplied onto the first pad to polish a surface of the substrate. In the primary polishing step, since the first solution contains no abrasive and the first pad is hard, polishing is performed with high flatness and extremely less dishing and erosion. Next, in a secondary polishing step, the substrate is brought into close contact with a second pad including no abrasive and made of a soft material, and the second pad is rotated while a second solution containing abrasives is supplied onto the second pad to polish the surface of the substrate. In the secondary polishing step, since the second solution contains the abrasives and the second pad is soft, scratches produced in the primary polishing step are reduced.
    • 首先,在一次抛光步骤中,将衬底与包括磨料的第一衬垫紧密接触并由硬质材料制成,并且第一衬垫旋转,而不含磨料的第一溶液被供应到第一衬垫上以抛光 基板的表面。 在一次抛光步骤中,由于第一溶液不含研磨剂,并且第一填料是硬的,所以以高的平整度和极少的凹陷和侵蚀进行抛光。 接下来,在二次抛光步骤中,使衬底与不含研磨剂的第二衬垫紧密接触并由软材料制成,并且第二衬垫旋转,同时将含有磨料的第二溶液供应到第二衬垫上以抛光 基板的表面。 在二次抛光步骤中,由于第二溶液含有研磨剂,并且第二垫是柔软的,所以在一次抛光步骤中产生的划痕减小。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Abrasive pad and polishing method
    • 磨料垫和抛光方法
    • US06428405B1
    • 2002-08-06
    • US09716210
    • 2000-11-21
    • Yasuaki Tsuchiya
    • Yasuaki Tsuchiya
    • B24D1100
    • B24B37/26
    • An abrasive pad and a polishing method advantageously applicable to wafers for the production of semiconductor devices are disclosed. The abrasive pad includes a pad body capable of spinning for polishing a wafer pressed against the pad body. A number of grooves are formed in the surface of the pad body, so that slurry can flow therein. The grooves intersect each other to form a number of projections aligning in the horizontal and vertical directions and each having a polygonal shape, as seen in a plan view. One of the projections faces each groove in the lengthwise direction of the groove. This configuration enhances uniform polishing and high speed, high pressure polishing while promoting efficient use of the slurry.
    • 公开了一种研磨垫和有利地用于制造半导体器件的晶片的抛光方法。 研磨垫包括能够旋转的衬垫体,用于抛光压靠衬垫本体的晶片。 在垫体的表面形成有多个凹槽,从而可以在其中流动浆料。 这些凹槽彼此相交以形成在水平和垂直方向上对齐的多个突起,并且每个具有多边形形状,如在平面图中所见。 突起中的一个面向槽的长度方向上的每个槽。 这种结构提高了均匀抛光和高速高压抛光,同时促进了浆料的有效利用。