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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Automatic syringe
    • 自动注射器
    • US06830560B1
    • 2004-12-14
    • US09617340
    • 2000-07-17
    • Joseph GrossGilad LaviIzrail Tsals
    • Joseph GrossGilad LaviIzrail Tsals
    • A61M3700
    • A61M5/2046A61M5/3202A61M5/3257A61M5/3272A61M5/46A61M2005/2013A61M2005/3247A61M2005/3267
    • A syringe comprises a barrel containing an internal cylindrical body containing a liquid and communicating with a delivery needle. The needle is covered before use by a removable sheath, and after the sheath is removed, the needle is concealed by a displaceable sleeve. In use the sleeve is pressed against the skin by applying pressure while holding the barrel. The sleeve is thereby retracted into the barrel allowing the needle to penetrate the skin. The movement of the sleeve also activates a gas generator which expels the liquid from the needle. When delivery is complete and the syringe is taken from the skin, a coil spring moves the sleeve back to the starting position again concealing the needle. The coil spring is torsionally biased before use and causes a rotational movement of the sleeve relative to the barrel when the sleeve moves into and out of the barrel. This rotational movement engages a locking mechanism which prevents further movement of the sleeve and thereby permanently conceals the needle.
    • 注射器包括容纳含有液体并与输送针连通的内部圆柱体的筒体。 针在使用前被可移除的护套覆盖,并且在护套被移除之后,针被可移位的套管隐藏。 在使用中,通过在保持桶的同时施加压力将套筒压靠在皮肤上。 因此套筒被缩回到镜筒中,允许针穿透皮肤。 套筒的运动还激活排出针头液体的气体发生器。 当输送完成并且从皮肤取出注射器时,螺旋弹簧将套筒移回到再次隐藏针的起始位置。 螺旋弹簧在使用前被扭转偏压,并且当套筒移入和移出筒体时,使套筒相对于筒体旋转运动。 该旋转运动接合锁定机构,该锁定机构防止套筒的进一步运动,从而永久地隐藏针头。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Device for generating a pulsatile fluid drug flow
    • 用于产生脉动流体药物流的装置
    • US06312409B1
    • 2001-11-06
    • US09331648
    • 1999-09-07
    • Joseph Gross
    • Joseph Gross
    • A61M3700
    • A61M39/22A61M5/142A61M5/14593A61M2206/10
    • A device (10) for generating a pulsatile fluid drug flow comprises a housing (11) containing an expandable-contractible chamber (12) having an inlet (14) and an outlet (15), a valve (16) associated with the outlet (15) which is actuated by the expansion and contraction of the chamber (12), and means (13, 23) for biasing the chamber (12) to its contracted state. When the inlet (14) is connected to a pressurised fluid drug supply the chamber (12) is expanded by the drug, and this expansion of the chamber (12) actuates the valve (16) to open, thereby allowing release of the drug from the chamber (12), following which the chamber (12) contracts under the influence of the biasing means (13, 23), this contraction in turn actuating the valve (16) to close thereby allowing the chamber (12) to refill. By this mechanism, a constant supply of liquid, such as from an osmotic or elastomeric drug delivery pump, can be converted to a pulsatile flow, which may provide a more suitable delivery of certain drugs.
    • 用于产生脉动流体药物流的装置(10)包括容纳具有入口(14)和出口(15)的可膨胀收缩室(12)的壳体(11),与出口 由室(12)的膨胀和收缩致动的装置(15),以及用于将室(12)偏压到其收缩状态的装置(13,23)。 当进口(14)连接到加压流体药物供应时,腔室(12)被药物膨胀,并且腔室(12)的这种膨胀致动阀门(16)打开,从而允许药物从 在室(12)之后,腔室(12)在偏置装置(13,23)的影响下收缩,这种收缩又使阀门(16)致动,从而允许腔室(12)再填充。 通过这种机制,可以将诸如来自渗透性或弹性体药物输送泵的液体的恒定供应转化为脉动流,这可以提供某些药物的更合适的递送。