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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for forming a polycide structure in a semiconductor device
    • 在半导体器件中形成多晶硅结构的方法
    • US06797575B2
    • 2004-09-28
    • US10101209
    • 2002-03-20
    • Young-Cheon KimIn-Sun ParkJu-Cheol Shin
    • Young-Cheon KimIn-Sun ParkJu-Cheol Shin
    • H01L21336
    • H01L21/32053
    • A method for preventing void formation in a polycide structure includes sequentially depositing a gate oxide film, a polysilicon film doped with impurities, a seed film having a sufficient amount of silicon for reacting with an overlaying tungsten layer, a tungsten silicide precursor layer; and an etch mask made of an insulating material on a semiconductor substrate; performing a patterned etching using the etch mask; and heat-treating the resulting structure in an oxygen atmosphere at an elevated temperature and pressure to form a polycide structure wherein void formation is prevented. Since the seed film has a sufficient amount of amorphous silicon for reacting to the tungsten, migration of silicon atoms to the interfacial surface between the polysilicon film and the tungsten silicide precursor layer is prevented, thereby preventing the formation of voids in the polysilicon film.
    • 防止多晶硅结构中的空隙形成的方法包括依次沉积栅极氧化膜,掺杂杂质的多晶硅膜,具有足够量硅的种子膜以与覆盖钨层反应,硅化钨前体层; 以及由半导体衬底上的绝缘材料制成的蚀刻掩模; 使用所述蚀刻掩模进行图案化蚀刻; 并在氧气氛中在升高的温度和压力下对所得结构进行热处理,以形成防止空隙形成的多晶硅结构。 由于种子膜具有足够量的用于与钨反应的非晶硅,所以可防止硅原子迁移到多晶硅膜与硅化钨前体层之间的界面,从而防止在多晶硅膜中形成空隙。