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1. 发明授权

US5268923A Mirror mount for lasers 失效
标题翻译：激光镜镜座
公开(公告)号：US5268923A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-07
申请号：US929132
申请日：1992-08-13
申请人： Wolfgang Welsch , Hans Krueger , Klemens Huener , Guenter Kellerer , Rudolf Haeusler , Joerg Moehnle , Peter Geschka
发明人： Wolfgang Welsch , Hans Krueger , Klemens Huener , Guenter Kellerer , Rudolf Haeusler , Joerg Moehnle , Peter Geschka
IPC分类号： H01S3/034 , H01S3/08
CPC分类号： H01S3/034
摘要： A mirror mount for a resonator mirror of a gas laser which is cost-beneficial and simple to manufacture is composed of a tube of easily-workable material, for example steel, and a mirror receptacle that has a coefficient of thermal expansion matched to that of the mirror being supported in the receptacle. The mirror receptacle has a holding region that embraces the resonator mirror and has a spacer region that defines the minimum distance of the mirror from the end of the tube, whereby the mirror receptacle is deformable in a radial direction so that stresses caused by temperature fluctuations will not produce any damage to the mirror.
摘要翻译：一种成本低廉且易于制造的气体激光共振镜的反射镜安装件由易于加工的材料管（例如钢）和反射镜容器组成，该容器的热膨胀系数与镜子被支撑在容器中。反射镜容器具有包围谐振镜的保持区域，并且具有限定反射镜与管的端部的最小距离的间隔区域，由此反射镜容器可沿径向方向变形，使得由温度波动引起的应力将不会对镜子造成任何损坏。

2. 发明授权

US5048043A Gas laser 失效
标题翻译：气体激光
公开(公告)号：US5048043A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US564739
申请日：1990-08-06
申请人： Wolfgang Welsch , Hans Krueger , Klemens Huebner , Rudolf Haeusler
发明人： Wolfgang Welsch , Hans Krueger , Klemens Huebner , Rudolf Haeusler
IPC分类号： H01S3/03
CPC分类号： H01S3/03
摘要： In a gas laser having a capillary and a cathode that envelopes the capillary, a fastening of the cathode suitable for batch soldering is achieved in that the cathode is secured to an end piece having a mount for an optical element, and an end of the cathode facing away from the end piece is elastically supported against a housing wall with such a slight spring power that a weight of the unit formed of the cathode, end piece, and mount is adequate for overcoming the friction between the spring and the housing wall. Thus, the end piece with the attached cathode can slide into its final position during soldering solely on the basis of the force of gravity. The invention is particularly suited for helium-neon lasers that are manufactured in glass solder technology.
摘要翻译：在具有包围毛细管的毛细管和阴极的气体激光器中，实现适合于批量焊接的阴极的紧固，其中阴极被固定到具有用于光学元件的安装件的端部件，并且阴极的端部面向远离端部件的弹性支撑件以如此轻微的弹簧力弹性地支撑在壳体壁上，由阴极，端部件和安装座形成的单元的重量足以克服弹簧和壳体壁之间的摩擦。因此，具有附加阴极的端部件仅在基于重力的基础上在滑动过程中滑入其最终位置。本发明特别适用于以玻璃焊料技术制造的氦氖激光器。

3. 发明授权

US5097474A Gas laser 失效
标题翻译：气体激光
公开(公告)号：US5097474A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-17
申请号：US668987
申请日：1991-03-13
申请人： Wolfgang Welsch , Hans Krueger , Klemens Huebner , Rudolf Haeusler
发明人： Wolfgang Welsch , Hans Krueger , Klemens Huebner , Rudolf Haeusler
IPC分类号： H01S3/03
CPC分类号： H01S3/03
摘要： In a gas laser having a capillary and a cathode that envelopes the capillary, a fastening of the cathode suitable for batch soldering is achieved in that the cathode is secured to an end piece having a mount for an optical element, and an end of the cathode facing away from the end piece is elastically supported against a housing wall with such a slight spring power that a weight of the unit formed of the cathode, end piece, and mount is adequate for overcoming the friction between the spring and the housing wall. Thus, the end piece with the attached cathode can slide into its final position during soldering solely on the basis of the force of gravity. The invention is particularly suited for helium-neon lasers that are manufactured in glass solder technology.

4. 发明授权

US5048046A Cathode and cathode mount for a gas laser 失效
标题翻译：用于气体激光器的阴极和阴极安装
公开(公告)号：US5048046A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US564736
申请日：1990-08-06
申请人： Wolfgang Welsch , Hans Krueger , Klemens Huebner , Rudolf Haeusler
发明人： Wolfgang Welsch , Hans Krueger , Klemens Huebner , Rudolf Haeusler
IPC分类号： H01S3/03
CPC分类号： H01S3/03
摘要： A gas laser is provided having a cathode which is essentially tubularly designed and surrounds an end of a laser capillary which faces toward it. The cathode has a tube termination which serves the purpose of protecting tube parts situated there behind from the plasma of the laser. It surrounds a beam passage opening which insures that the laser beam can pass through in unattenuated fashion. This beam passage opening can be made smaller and the shielding can thus be improved since an extension of the mount for the optical elements of the laser projects into the interior of the laser, and the cathode is fixed to the extension at least in a radial direction. The invention is particularly suited for helium-neon lasers.
摘要翻译：提供了一种具有阴极的气体激光器，该阴极基本上是管状设计的，并且围绕面向其的激光毛细管的端部。阴极具有管终端，其用于保护位于其后面的管部件与激光器的等离子体。它围绕光束通道开口，确保激光束能够以不衰减的方式通过。由于激光器的光学元件的安装部的延伸部突出到激光器的内部，所以能够使该光束通过开口小，能够提高屏蔽，并且阴极至少在径向上固定在延伸部。本发明特别适用于氦氖激光器。

5. 发明授权

US5303252A Gas laser 失效
标题翻译：气体激光
公开(公告)号：US5303252A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US910542
申请日：1992-07-08
申请人： Wolfgang Welsch , Peter Geschka , Klemens Huebner , Hans Krueger
发明人： Wolfgang Welsch , Peter Geschka , Klemens Huebner , Hans Krueger
IPC分类号： H01S3/032 , H01S3/03
CPC分类号： H01S3/0323
摘要： A gas laser has a capillary which is supported inside a jacket tube by a resilient arrangement, which includes a spring washer having radially extending fingers extending from an annular portion having an axial aperture which is received on a cylindrical portion of a flange ring of the arrangement. The flange ring is soldered to the capillary tube with a glass solder in a manner which prevents the spring washer from coming in contact with the glass solder to change the properties of the spring washer.
摘要翻译：气体激光器具有毛细管，该毛细管通过弹性装置支撑在护套管内，该毛细管包括弹簧垫圈，弹簧垫圈具有从具有轴向孔的环形部分延伸的径向延伸的指状物，所述环形部分被容纳在该装置的法兰环的圆柱形部分上。凸缘环用玻璃焊料焊接到毛细管上，以防止弹簧垫圈与玻璃焊料接触以改变弹簧垫圈的性能。

6. 发明授权

US5293573A Stripline laser including electrically conducting mirror 失效
标题翻译：带状激光器包括导电镜
公开(公告)号：US5293573A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US950061
申请日：1992-09-23
申请人： Wolfgang Welsch , Hans Krueger
发明人： Wolfgang Welsch , Hans Krueger
IPC分类号： H01S3/038 , H01S3/03 , H01S3/0975 , H01S3/097
CPC分类号： H01S3/0315
摘要： A stripline laser wherein the distance between a mirror and a stripline is minimized without modifying the characteristics of the laser is provided. The stripline laser prevents damaging of the mirror due to plasma discharge by providing at least two insulating strips arranged between oppositely polarized electrodes. Electrically conductive paths lie between the insulating strips. The insulating strips are arranged to guarantee a voltage division. The voltage division maintains the voltage of the electrically conductive path neighboring the mirror below a plasma-maintaining voltage.
摘要翻译：提供了一种带状线激光器，其中在不改变激光器的特性的情况下，使反射镜和带状线之间的距离最小化。带状线激光器通过提供布置在相对极化的电极之间的至少两个绝缘带，防止由于等离子体放电而导致的镜子损坏。导电路径位于绝缘条之间。绝缘条布置成保证分压。电压分压保持与反射镜相邻的导电路径的电压低于等离子体维持电压。

7. 发明授权

US4054368A Compound indicator device containing at least one liquid crystal cell 失效
公开(公告)号：US4054368A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-18
申请号：US545107
申请日：1975-01-29
申请人： Hans Krueger , Wolfgang Welsch
发明人： Hans Krueger , Wolfgang Welsch
IPC分类号： G02F1/13357 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/139 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/13471 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/13725 , G02F1/1336
摘要： An indicator device which has two sealed chambers which are formed by at least one carrier member interposed between a pair of glass plate members to provide a tandem arrangement in the direction of travel of light in the device, characterized by at least one of the chambers containing a liquid crystal layer and being provided with transparent conductive material on the walls thereof to form a liquid crystal cell. In one embodiment one liquid crystal cell is a rotation cell and the other is a DAP cell which cells can be activated to give multi-colored indications. In a second embodiment of the invention, one of the cells is a rotation cell and the other is a polarizing cell which enables giving a colored indication on a colored background or a white indication on a black background. In a third embodiment, both cells are rotational cells with a different angle of rotation and the carrier member consists of a birefringent material which enables indications of at least four different colors. In a fourth embodiment, each conductive layer of each cell is separated in two parts by a continuous interruption in the layer so by selectively applying voltage to different parts, at least four different symbols or shapes can be indicated. In a fifth embodiment, each of the cells is a rotational cell of approximately 45.degree. and the electrode pattern of each cell is a matrix of strips extending perpendicular to each other so that the time required for indicating an image on the device is reduced. In a sixth embodiment, the conductive layers of each cell are arranged as a segment electrode pattern with the segment being subdivided into partial segments with one partial segment being in one cell and the remaining partial segment in the second cell to enable determining errors in actuation of various segments during an indication. In a seventh embodiment, the liquid crystal cells are arranged in tandem one behind the other so that either by separately actuating the electrodes of each cell a sign or symbol can be produced without undesirable cross points or by sequentially activating the electrodes of each cell, a partial image can be produced in each cell to create a moving image on the device. In the eighth embodiment, one of the cells is provided with a reflective layer by either depositing from a silver-ammonium complex or by printing with a silver compound onto a surface of the chamber to provide a reflecting chamber which enables operation of the remaining cells in a reflective mode. In a final embodiment, an electrochemical luminescence layer is provided in one cell to provide an illuminating background for indications produced on the other cell.

8. 发明授权

US5502740A Stripline laser resonator 失效
标题翻译：带状激光谐振器
公开(公告)号：US5502740A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US115408
申请日：1993-08-31
申请人： Wolfgang Welsch , Hans Krueger , Peter Mammach , Klemens Huebner , Karlheinz Arndt
发明人： Wolfgang Welsch , Hans Krueger , Peter Mammach , Klemens Huebner , Karlheinz Arndt
IPC分类号： H01S3/034 , H01S3/03 , H01S3/041 , H01S3/097
CPC分类号： H01S3/041 , H01S3/0315
摘要： In a stripline laser, the spacer rods are traversed by coolant, and are of composite structure for compensating the longitudinal expansions and define the invariant spacing of the two resonator mirrors that are indirectly firmly joined with the spacer rods.
摘要翻译：在带状线激光器中，间隔棒由冷却剂横穿，并且具有用于补偿纵向扩展的复合结构，并且限定两个谐振器反射镜的不间断的间隔，其间隔地与间隔棒连接。

9. 发明授权

US5434881A Diffusion-cooled CO.sub.2 stripline laser having reduced ignition voltage 失效
标题翻译：扩散冷却CO2带状线激光器具有降低的点火电压
公开(公告)号：US5434881A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US126036
申请日：1993-09-23
申请人： Wolfgang Welsch , Hans Krueger , Wolfgang Guenther
发明人： Wolfgang Welsch , Hans Krueger , Wolfgang Guenther
IPC分类号： H01S3/03 , H01S3/0975 , H01S3/097
CPC分类号： H01S3/0315 , H01S3/0975
摘要： A diffusion-cooled CO.sub.2 stripline laser having reduced ignition voltage is provided. In order to facilitate the ignition of the stripline laser, an auxiliary discharge path is provided which is formed either by segmentation of the HF electrode or by at least one auxiliary electrode that is arranged along the electrode surface and adjacent to the discharge path.
摘要翻译：提供了具有降低的点火电压的扩散冷却CO 2带状线激光器。为了便于带状线激光器的点火，提供辅助放电路径，其通过HF电极的分割或沿着电极表面布置并邻近放电路径的至少一个辅助电极形成。

10. 发明授权

US5108330A Method for manufacturing a gas laser having a vacuum-tight closure 失效
标题翻译：用于制造具有真空密封的气体激光的方法
公开(公告)号：US5108330A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US736644
申请日：1991-07-26
申请人： Wolfgang Welsch , Hans Krueger
发明人： Wolfgang Welsch , Hans Krueger
IPC分类号： H01J9/40 , H01S3/03
CPC分类号： H01J9/40 , H01S3/03
摘要： A method of manufacturing gas lasers, such as He-Ne lasers or Ar lasers characterized by positioning the laser housing within a vacuum chamber, evacuating the vacuum chamber to evacuate the laser housing through a filling tube provided in the housing, baking the housing, then filling the vacuum chamber with the laser gas, which enters into the laser housing through the filling tube, subsequently forming a solder closure in the end of the sealing tube, the removing the laser housing from the vacuum chamber and subsequently permanently sealing the filling tube by pinching off the solder closure to form a cold-weld seal of the tube.
摘要翻译：一种制造诸如He-Ne激光器或Ar激光器的气体激光器的方法，其特征在于将激光器壳体定位在真空室内，抽真空室以通过设置在壳体中的填充管排空激光器壳体，烘烤壳体，然后用激光气体填充真空室，激光气体通过填充管进入激光器壳体，随后在密封管的端部形成焊料封口，从真空室移除激光器壳体，随后将填充管永久密封，夹紧焊料封口以形成管的冷焊缝。

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