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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Preparation of carrier-bound macromolecular compounds
    • 制备载体结合的大分子化合物
    • US4081329A
    • 1978-03-28
    • US655363
    • 1976-02-05
    • Dieter JaworekKarl-Heinz BotschGunter WeimannMichael Nelbock-HochstetterHelmut Determann
    • Dieter JaworekKarl-Heinz BotschGunter WeimannMichael Nelbock-HochstetterHelmut Determann
    • C08F2/44C12N11/10C07G7/02
    • C08F2/44C12N11/10Y10S530/813
    • Carrier-bound macromolecular compounds, especially bioactive macromolecular compounds, are produced by reacting a macromolecular compound A with a coupling compound B containing at least one reactive function capable of coupling with compound A and at least one further reactive function capable of polymerization, adding to the resulting coupled reaction product AB an unswollen molecular sieve material having cross-linking sufficient to exclude penetration by compound A, and polymerizing the polymerizable group of the coupled product AB in the molecular sieve material to form a polymer body in the molecular sieve material and fix compound A on the surface of the molecular sieve material. Compound A can be, e.g., an enzyme, antibody or hormone, and coupling compound B typically contains, as the coupable function, an alkylation or acylation group such as oxirane, ethyleneimine, halide, acid halide, azide or anhydride groups, and, as the polymerizable function, a carbon-carbon or carbon-oxygen double bond.
    • 载体结合的大分子化合物,特别是生物活性高分子化合物,通过使大分子化合物A与能够与化合物A偶联的至少一种反应性官能团的偶联化合物B和至少一种能够聚合的反应性官能团反应, 所得到的偶联反应产物AB是具有足以排除化合物A穿透的交联的未溶胀分子筛材料,并且在分子筛材料中聚合偶联产物AB的可聚合基团以在分子筛材料中形成聚合物体并固定化合物 A在分子筛材料的表面。 化合物A可以是例如酶,抗体或激素,偶联化合物B通常含有烷基化或酰化基团如环氧乙烷,乙烯亚胺,卤化物,酰卤,叠氮化物或酸酐基团作为可交联的官能团,并且作为 可聚合的功能,碳 - 碳或碳 - 氧双键。