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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for preparation of imatinib base
    • 伊马替尼碱的制备方法
    • US07674901B2
    • 2010-03-09
    • US11813212
    • 2005-12-30
    • Wojciech SzczepekWojciech LuniewskiLukasz KaczmarekBogdan ZagrodzkiDorota Samson-LazinskaWieslaw SzelejewskiMaciej Skarzynski
    • Wojciech SzczepekWojciech LuniewskiLukasz KaczmarekBogdan ZagrodzkiDorota Samson-LazinskaWieslaw SzelejewskiMaciej Skarzynski
    • C07D419/00
    • C07D401/04
    • An improved process for the preparation of imatinib base and its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts by (a) reacting 2-methyl-5-nitroaniline with cyanamide in the presence of hydrochloric acid to obtain 1-(2-methyl-5-nitrophenyl)guanidine hydrochloride; (b) converting 1-(2-methyl-5-nitrophenyl)guanidine hydrochloride to 1-(2-methyl-5-nitrophenyl)guanidine nitrate; (c) condensing 3-acetylpyridine with N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal to obtain 3-(dimethylamino)-1-(3-pyridinyl)-prop-2-en-1-one; (d) reacting 3-(dimethylamino)-1-(3-pyridinyl)-prop-2-en-1-one with 1-(2-methyl-5-nitrophenyl)guanidine nitrate to obtain N-(5-nitro-2-methylphenyl)-4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidineamine; (e) reducing N-(5-nitro-2-methylphenyl)-4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidineamine using hydrazine in the presence of Raney nickel to obtain N-(5-amino-2-methylphenyl)-4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidine-amine; (f) condensing N-(5-amino-2-methylphenyl)-4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidine-amine with 4-chloromethylbenzoyl chloride in the presence of an inorganic base to obtain 4-(chloromethyl)-N-(4-methyl-3-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)benzamide; and (g) condensing 4-(chloromethyl)-N-(4-methyl-3-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)benzamide with an excess of N-methylpiperazine to obtain imatinib base; and adding water or a mixture of water and an organic solvent; and isolating said imatinib base. The process allows for using simple starting materials, while simultaneously avoiding a laborious isolation and purification of intermediates and the final product, thereby facilitating scale-up.
    • (a)在盐酸存在下使2-甲基-5-硝基苯胺与氨基氰反应,制备伊马替尼碱及其药学上可接受的酸加成盐的改进方法,得到1-(2-甲基-5-硝基苯基)胍 盐酸盐 (b)将1-(2-甲基-5-硝基苯基)胍盐酸盐转化为1-(2-甲基-5-硝基苯基)硝酸胍; (c)将3-乙酰基吡啶与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛缩合,得到3-(二甲基氨基)-1-(3-吡啶基) - 丙-2-烯-1-酮; (d)使3-(二甲基氨基)-1-(3-吡啶基) - 丙-2-烯-1-酮与1-(2-甲基-5-硝基苯基)硝酸胍反应,得到N-(5-硝基 - -2-甲基苯基)-4-(3-吡啶基)-2-嘧啶胺; (e)在阮内镍存在下使用肼还原N-(5-硝基-2-甲基苯基)-4-(3-吡啶基)-2-嘧啶胺,得到N-(5-氨基-2-甲基苯基)-4 - (3-吡啶基)-2-嘧啶 - 胺; (f)在无机碱存在下,使N-(5-氨基-2-甲基苯基)-4-(3-吡啶基)-2-嘧啶胺与4-氯甲基苯甲酰氯缩合,得到4-(氯甲基)-N - (4-甲基-3-(4-(吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-2-基氨基)苯基)苯甲酰胺; 和(g)将4-(氯甲基)-N-(4-甲基-3-(4-(吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-2-基氨基)苯基)苯甲酰胺与过量的N-甲基哌嗪缩合得到伊马替尼碱 ; 并加入水或水和有机溶剂的混合物; 并分离所述伊马替尼碱基。 该方法允许使用简单的起始原料,同时避免中间体和最终产物的费力分离和纯化,从而有助于放大。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Analogs of human growth hormone-releasing hormone, their preparation and use
    • 人类生长激素释放激素的类似物,其制备和用途
    • US07928063B2
    • 2011-04-19
    • US10494218
    • 2002-10-30
    • Jan IzdebskiDanuta KunceAlicja OrlowskaEwa WitkowskaWieslaw SzelejewskiAndrzej KutnerKrzysztof BankowskiElzbieta Frackiewicz
    • Jan IzdebskiDanuta KunceAlicja OrlowskaEwa WitkowskaWieslaw SzelejewskiAndrzej KutnerKrzysztof BankowskiElzbieta Frackiewicz
    • A61K38/25
    • C07K14/60A61K38/00Y02P20/55
    • Growth hormone-releasing hormone analogs having the amino acid sequence of the formula: Dat-Ala-Asp-Ala-Ile-Phe-Thr-Asn-Ser-Tyr10-R11-R12-VAL-Leu-Ala-Gln-Leu-Ser-Ala-R20-R21-Leu-Leu-Gln-Asp-Ile-Nle-Asp-R29-NH2 (I), wherein R11 is hArg, Gab or Gap; R12 is hArg, Orn, Gab or Gap; R20 is hArg, hArg, Gab or Gap; R21 is hArg, Orn, Gab or Gap; R29 is D-Arg, hArg, Gab or Gap; and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Said peptides are potent and selective stimulators of GH release and they are highly resistant to enzymatic degradation. Said peptides are prepared using the solid phase synthesis method, by introducing suitable derivatives of lysine, 2,4-diaminobutyric acid or 2,3-diaminopropionic acid at appropriate positions in the peptide chain attached to a polymeric support, deprotecting side-chain amino groups and reacting free amino groups with a guanidinating agent, removing all remaining t-butyloxycarbonyl protective groups, and cleaving the synthesized peptide from the support, followed by purification and optionally, converting the peptide into a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
    • 具有下式的氨基酸序列的生长激素释放激素类似物:Dat-Ala-Asp-Ala-Ile-Phe-Thr-Asn-Ser-Tyr10-R11-R12-VAL-Leu-Ala-Gln-Leu-Ser -Ala-R20-R21-Leu-Leu-Gln-Asp-Ile-Nle-Asp-R29-NH2(I),其中R11为hArg,Gab或Gap; R12是hArg,Orn,Gab或Gap; R20是hArg,hArg,Gab或Gap; R21是hArg,Orn,Gab或Gap; R29是D-Arg,hArg,Gab或Gap; 及其药学上可接受的盐。 所述肽是GH释放的有效和选择性刺激物,并且它们对酶降解具有高度抗性。 所述肽通过使用固相合成方法,通过在连接于聚合物载体的肽链的适当位置引入赖氨酸,2,4-二氨基丁酸或2,3-二氨基丙酸的合适衍生物,将侧链氨基脱保护 并使游离氨基与胍基化剂反应,除去所有剩余的叔丁氧基羰基保护基团,并从载体上切割合成的肽,然后纯化并任选地将肽转化为药学上可接受的盐。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of calcipotriol
    • 卡泊三醇的制备方法
    • US07829746B2
    • 2010-11-09
    • US12685256
    • 2010-01-11
    • Andrzej KutnerMichal ChodynskiKinga LeszczynskaWieslaw SzelejewskiHanna Fitak
    • Andrzej KutnerMichal ChodynskiKinga LeszczynskaWieslaw SzelejewskiHanna Fitak
    • C07C35/00
    • C07C401/00C07C2601/02Y02P20/55
    • A process for the preparation of calcipotriol at least including: (a) reacting a C-22 phenylsulfonyl derivative of cholecalciferol of Formula 2, wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different and represent hydroxyl protecting groups, with a silyl derivative of alfa-hydroxy aldehyde of Formula 3, wherein R3 represents silyl group of formula Si(R4)(R5)(R6), where R4-R6 are the same or different and represent C1-6 alkyl or phenyl groups, in the presence of a strong organic base in an aprotic solvent, followed by reductive desulfonation of the obtained diastereomeric mixture of alfa-hydroxysulfones with sodium amalgam, removal of the hydroxyl protecting groups, and purification of the product. The process leads to the formation of calcipotriol containing less than 0.3% of the (22Z)-isomer. The obtained calcipotriol is free of mercury traces.
    • 一种制备卡泊三醇的方法,至少包括:(a)使式2的胆钙化甾醇的C-22苯基磺酰基衍生物与其中R 1和R 2相同或不同并代表羟基保护基,与α-羟基的甲硅烷基衍生物 醛,其中R 3表示式Si(R 4)(R 5)(R 6)的甲硅烷基,其中R 4 -R 6相同或不同,表示C 1-6烷基或苯基,在强有机碱存在下 在非质子溶剂中,然后将所得到的α-羟基磺酰胺与汞齐汞合物的非对映异构体混合物还原脱磺化,除去羟基保护基团并纯化产物。 该方法导致含有小于0.3%的(22Z)异构体的卡泊三醇的形成。 得到的卡泊三醇没有汞痕迹。