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1. 发明授权

US4711481A Vehicle impact attenuating device 失效
标题翻译：车辆撞击衰减装置
公开(公告)号：US4711481A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US791298
申请日：1985-10-25
申请人： William G. Krage , Barry D. Stephens , Owen S. Denman
发明人： William G. Krage , Barry D. Stephens , Owen S. Denman
IPC分类号： B60R19/00 , B60R19/18 , E01F9/012 , E01F15/14 , F16F7/12 , B60R19/34
CPC分类号： E01F15/148 , B60R19/00 , E01F9/662 , F16F7/12 , B60R2019/005
摘要： A vehicle mounted crash attenuator includes an array of parallel diaphragms. A set of cell assemblies is interposed between adjacent diaphragms, and each cell assembly is formed of two L-shaped sheet metal components which are riveted together to form a rectangular column extending between the adjacent diaphragms. These columns are cross braced by ribbed braces which extend diagonally between adjacent columns. These cross braces stabilize the columns against long column buckling and promote short column buckling, thereby increasing the energy absorbing capability of the columns.
摘要翻译：车载碰撞衰减器包括并联隔膜阵列。一组电池组件插入在相邻的隔膜之间，每个电池组件由两个L形的金属片组成，它们铆接在一起以形成在相邻隔膜之间延伸的矩形柱。这些柱由相互柱之间对角延伸的肋状支架交叉支撑。这些交叉支架使塔柱稳定，避免长柱弯曲，促进柱的短弯曲，从而提高柱的能量吸收能力。

2. 发明授权

US4934661A Inertial barrier array 失效
标题翻译：惯性屏障阵列
公开(公告)号：US4934661A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-19
申请号：US332234
申请日：1989-03-31
申请人： Owen S. Denman , William G. Krage
发明人： Owen S. Denman , William G. Krage
IPC分类号： E01F13/00 , E01F13/04 , E01F15/00 , E01F15/10 , E01F15/14
CPC分类号： E01F15/146
摘要： An array of inertial barriers positioned on a support surface alongside a vehicle roadway includes a number of separate containers, each having an outer wall and a lower portion. An inner core is positioned within each container to define an annular space between the core and the respective outer wall. This annular space defines an average inner diameter which is at least about 20% of the average outer diameter of the annular space. A dispersible material such as sand is disposed in the annular spaces such that no more than 10% of the mass of sand in any container of the array extends in an uninterrupted disc across the respective container.

3. 发明授权

US4607824A Guardrail end terminal 失效
标题翻译：护栏终端
公开(公告)号：US4607824A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US457126
申请日：1983-01-11
申请人： William G. Krage , Owen S. Denman
发明人： William G. Krage , Owen S. Denman
IPC分类号： E01F15/04 , E01F9/011 , E01F9/017 , E01F9/018 , E01F15/06 , E01F15/14 , A01K3/00 , E01F15/00
CPC分类号： E01F15/143 , E01F9/627 , E01F9/638 , E01F9/642 , E01F9/685
摘要： A guardrail end terminal including a plurality of nested fender panels and a redirecting cable for urging the fender panels laterally in response to an axial impact force. The fender panels are supported on vertical legs which are attached to slip bases and are designed to telescope in response to an axial impact force. The redirecting cable is designed to pass through the leg of the first panel and extend away from the leg at an acute angle. The panel legs and cable cooperate to direct the nose of the impacting vehicle away from the unyielding guardrail while at the same time dissipating the energy of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：护栏终端，其包括多个嵌套挡泥板和用于响应于轴向冲击力而横向推动挡泥板的重定向电缆。挡泥板支撑在垂直腿上，其连接到滑动底座并且被设计成响应于轴向冲击力而望远镜。重定向电缆被设计成穿过第一面板的腿并且以锐角远离腿部延伸。面板腿和电缆配合以将冲击车辆的鼻子远离不稳定的护栏，同时消散车辆的能量。

4. 发明授权

US4784515A Collapsible highway barrier 失效
标题翻译：可折叠高速公路障碍
公开(公告)号：US4784515A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-15
申请号：US161405
申请日：1988-02-23
申请人： William G. Krage , Owen S. Denman
发明人： William G. Krage , Owen S. Denman
IPC分类号： E01F9/011 , E01F9/017 , E01F9/018 , E01F15/14 , A01K3/00 , E01F15/00
CPC分类号： E01F15/143 , E01F9/627 , E01F9/638 , E01F9/642 , E01F9/685
摘要： A highway barrier includes a collapsible guardrail assembly and a rotatable beam which is mounted between the rearward end of the guardrail assembly and a roadside hazard. The collapsible guardrail assembly includes a plurality of overlapping panels, adjacent ones of which are secured together by fasteners riding in slots. The fasteners are designed to retain the panels together after the impact and the fasteners are positioned with respect to the panels to cause the panels to tend to rotate away from the roadside during the impact, thereby redirecting the vehicle away from the roadway. The beam is rotatably mounted to the roadside hazard by a band and the forward end of the beam as well as the forward end of each of the panels is supported above the ground on a respective slip base designed to release in response to axial forces and to resist lateral forces. When an impacting vehicle engages the beam, the beam rotates away from the roadway around the roadside hazard, thereby redirecting the vehicle away from the hazard.
摘要翻译：高速公路障碍物包括可折叠护栏组件和安装在护栏组件的后端与路边危险之间的可旋转梁。可折叠的护栏组件包括多个重叠的面板，其中相邻的面板通过紧固件固定在一起。紧固件被设计成在冲击之后将面板保持在一起，并且紧固件相对于面板定位，以使得面板在冲击期间倾向于从路边旋转离开，从而将车辆重新定向到远离道路的位置。梁通过带可旋转地安装到路边危险，并且梁的前端以及每个面板的前端被支撑在地面上的相应的滑动底座上，该滑动底座被设计成响应于轴向力而释放，并且抵抗横向力。当碰撞车辆接合梁时，梁从路边危险处的道路上旋转离开，从而将车辆重新导向远离危险。

5. 发明授权

US06474904B1 Traffic barrier with liquid filled modules 有权
标题翻译：交通障碍与充满液体的模块
公开(公告)号：US06474904B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-05
申请号：US09961539
申请日：2001-09-24
申请人： John W. Duckett , Owen S. Denman , Jack S. Mazer
发明人： John W. Duckett , Owen S. Denman , Jack S. Mazer
IPC分类号： E01F1508
CPC分类号： E01F15/088 , E01F15/086
摘要： A traffic barrier includes a plurality of attached modules containing liquid. The modules can be modified to provide different levels of impact resistance performance when impacted by a vehicle.
摘要翻译：交通障碍物包括多个包含液体的附接模块。可以对模块进行修改，以在车辆受到冲击时提供不同程度的抗冲击性能。

6. 发明授权

US4352484A Shear action and compression energy absorber 失效
标题翻译：剪切动作和压缩能量吸收器
公开(公告)号：US4352484A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-05
申请号：US184236
申请日：1980-09-05
申请人： David C. Gertz , Owen S. Denman
发明人： David C. Gertz , Owen S. Denman
IPC分类号： F16F7/00 , E01F15/14 , F16F1/37 , F16F7/12 , E01F15/00
CPC分类号： E01F15/146 , F16F1/37 , F16F7/121
摘要： An energy absorbing apparatus is provided to dissipate the energy of the impact force of a vehicle. A plurality of energy absorbing sheets are arranged in a stacked relation to resist the impact force and to thereby dissipate the energy of the force. Each sheet has a honeycomb structure of hexagonal cells that are filled with a deformable material such as polyurethane foam and that are defined by walls of relatively rigid material. In operation, an impact force is applied to the stack of energy absorbing sheets and each sheet is thereby caused to cut or shear into its abutting sheet so that at least a portion of the energy of the impact force is dissipated. As the stacked sheets cut into one another, the energy of the force is further dissipated by the compression of the polyurethane foam of the sheets.
摘要翻译：提供能量吸收装置以消散车辆的冲击力的能量。多个能量吸收片以堆叠的关系布置以抵抗冲击力并从而耗散力的能量。每片具有填充有可变形材料如聚氨酯泡沫并由相对刚性材料的壁限定的六边形单元的蜂窝结构。在操作中，冲击力被施加到能量吸收片材的叠层上，并且因此每个片材被切割或剪切成其邻接的片材，使得冲击力的能量的至少一部分被耗散。当堆叠的片材彼此切割时，力的能量通过片材的聚氨酯泡沫体的压缩而进一步消散。

7. 发明授权

US06536986B1 Energy absorption apparatus with collapsible modules 有权
标题翻译：具有可折叠模块的能量吸收装置
公开(公告)号：US06536986B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09961584
申请日：2001-09-24
申请人： Marco Anghileri , Franz M. Muller , Owen S. Denman
发明人： Marco Anghileri , Franz M. Muller , Owen S. Denman
IPC分类号： E01F1500
CPC分类号： E01F15/146
摘要： Apparatus for absorbing energy when impacted by a vehicle includes a plurality of vertical, spaced supports. Positioned between the supports are energy absorbing, collapsible, pressurizable modules having two connected module segments. Each module segment has an outer wall in the form of a truncated cone extending away from an end of the energy absorbing module and diverging outwardly in the direction of the other module segment.
摘要翻译：用于在被车辆撞击时吸收能量的装置包括多个垂直隔开的支撑件。位于支撑件之间的是具有两个连接的模块段的能量吸收，可折叠，可加压模块。每个模块段具有呈锥形延伸形式的外壁，远离能量吸收模块的端部并沿另一个模块段的方向向外发散。

8. 发明授权

US06173943B1 Guardrail with slidable impact-receiving element 失效
标题翻译：护栏带有可滑动的冲击接收元件
公开(公告)号：US06173943B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US09064443
申请日：1998-04-22
申请人： James B. Welch , Owen S. Denman
发明人： James B. Welch , Owen S. Denman
IPC分类号： E01F1500
CPC分类号： E01F15/143
摘要： A guardrail includes an array of vehicle-deflecting rails secured to an array of posts extending along a roadway. An impact-receiving element is slidably mounted to the forward end of the array of rails, and this impact-receiving element includes a vehicle-engaging portion having a first frontal area that is substantially greater than a second frontal area characteristic of the first end of the array of rails. A column is interposed between a forward portion of the impact-receiving element and the first post to apply initial compressive forces in a collision directly to the first post.
摘要翻译：护栏包括固定在沿道路延伸的一排柱的车辆偏转轨道的阵列。冲击接收元件可滑动地安装在轨道阵列的前端，并且该冲击接收元件包括车辆接合部分，该车辆接合部分具有大体上大于第一正面区域的第一正面区域轨道阵列。在冲击接收元件的前部和第一柱之间插入一个柱，以将冲击中的初始压缩力直接施加到第一柱。

9. 发明授权

US4666130A Expanded cell crash cushion 失效
标题翻译：膨胀电池碰撞垫
公开(公告)号：US4666130A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US589706
申请日：1984-03-15
申请人： Owen S. Denman , George Ebersole
发明人： Owen S. Denman , George Ebersole
IPC分类号： B60R19/00 , E01F15/14 , F16F7/12 , A01K3/00
CPC分类号： F16F7/121 , E01F15/141
摘要： An energy absorbing apparatus is provided to dissipate the energy of an impacting vehicle. An energy absorbing sheet having a plurality of expanded cells is wrapped at least partially around a rounded hazard, or an adaptor attached to a non-rounded hazard. When secured to a rounded hazard, or the adaptor, each cell defines a longitudinal space having a cross-sectional diameter that is smaller nearest the hazard or adaptor and larger away from the hazard or adaptor. A plurality of sheets may be used in a stacked relationship to provide a shear plane.
摘要翻译：提供了一种能量吸收装置来消散冲击车辆的能量。具有多个膨胀电池的能量吸收片材至少部分地围绕圆形危险包裹，或者连接到非圆形危险的适配器。当固定到圆形危险或适配器时，每个单元限定一个纵向空间，该纵向空间的横截面直径距离危险或适配器最小，并且远离危险或适配器。可以以堆叠的关系使用多个片材以提供剪切平面。

10. 发明授权

US06811144B2 Apparatus with collapsible modules for absorbing energy from the impact of a vehicle 有权
标题翻译：具有用于从车辆的冲击吸收能量的可折叠模块的装置
公开(公告)号：US06811144B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US10125233
申请日：2002-04-17
申请人： Owen S. Denman , Gerrit Andrew Dyke , Jack S. Mazer
发明人： Owen S. Denman , Gerrit Andrew Dyke , Jack S. Mazer
IPC分类号： E01F1500
CPC分类号： E01F15/146
摘要： Apparatus for absorbing energy when impacted by a vehicle includes relatively movable vertical, spaced supports supporting modules extending between the supports. At least one of the modules has elongated openings formed therein which define deformable module side wall strips located between the module ends. These module side wall strips bend in response to application of opposed forces to the module ends.
摘要翻译：用于在被车辆撞击时吸收能量的装置包括在支撑件之间延伸的相对可移动的垂直隔开的支撑件。模块中的至少一个具有形成在其中的细长开口，其限定位于模块端部之间的可变形模块侧壁条。这些模块侧壁条响应于向模块端部施加相反的力而弯曲。

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