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1. 发明授权

US06474904B1 Traffic barrier with liquid filled modules 有权
标题翻译：交通障碍与充满液体的模块
公开(公告)号：US06474904B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-05
申请号：US09961539
申请日：2001-09-24
申请人： John W. Duckett , Owen S. Denman , Jack S. Mazer
发明人： John W. Duckett , Owen S. Denman , Jack S. Mazer
IPC分类号： E01F1508
CPC分类号： E01F15/088 , E01F15/086
摘要： A traffic barrier includes a plurality of attached modules containing liquid. The modules can be modified to provide different levels of impact resistance performance when impacted by a vehicle.
摘要翻译：交通障碍物包括多个包含液体的附接模块。可以对模块进行修改，以在车辆受到冲击时提供不同程度的抗冲击性能。

2. 发明授权

US4711481A Vehicle impact attenuating device 失效
标题翻译：车辆撞击衰减装置
公开(公告)号：US4711481A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US791298
申请日：1985-10-25
申请人： William G. Krage , Barry D. Stephens , Owen S. Denman
发明人： William G. Krage , Barry D. Stephens , Owen S. Denman
IPC分类号： B60R19/00 , B60R19/18 , E01F9/012 , E01F15/14 , F16F7/12 , B60R19/34
CPC分类号： E01F15/148 , B60R19/00 , E01F9/662 , F16F7/12 , B60R2019/005
摘要： A vehicle mounted crash attenuator includes an array of parallel diaphragms. A set of cell assemblies is interposed between adjacent diaphragms, and each cell assembly is formed of two L-shaped sheet metal components which are riveted together to form a rectangular column extending between the adjacent diaphragms. These columns are cross braced by ribbed braces which extend diagonally between adjacent columns. These cross braces stabilize the columns against long column buckling and promote short column buckling, thereby increasing the energy absorbing capability of the columns.
摘要翻译：车载碰撞衰减器包括并联隔膜阵列。一组电池组件插入在相邻的隔膜之间，每个电池组件由两个L形的金属片组成，它们铆接在一起以形成在相邻隔膜之间延伸的矩形柱。这些柱由相互柱之间对角延伸的肋状支架交叉支撑。这些交叉支架使塔柱稳定，避免长柱弯曲，促进柱的短弯曲，从而提高柱的能量吸收能力。

3. 发明授权

US4607824A Guardrail end terminal 失效
标题翻译：护栏终端
公开(公告)号：US4607824A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US457126
申请日：1983-01-11
申请人： William G. Krage , Owen S. Denman
发明人： William G. Krage , Owen S. Denman
IPC分类号： E01F15/04 , E01F9/011 , E01F9/017 , E01F9/018 , E01F15/06 , E01F15/14 , A01K3/00 , E01F15/00
CPC分类号： E01F15/143 , E01F9/627 , E01F9/638 , E01F9/642 , E01F9/685
摘要： A guardrail end terminal including a plurality of nested fender panels and a redirecting cable for urging the fender panels laterally in response to an axial impact force. The fender panels are supported on vertical legs which are attached to slip bases and are designed to telescope in response to an axial impact force. The redirecting cable is designed to pass through the leg of the first panel and extend away from the leg at an acute angle. The panel legs and cable cooperate to direct the nose of the impacting vehicle away from the unyielding guardrail while at the same time dissipating the energy of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：护栏终端，其包括多个嵌套挡泥板和用于响应于轴向冲击力而横向推动挡泥板的重定向电缆。挡泥板支撑在垂直腿上，其连接到滑动底座并且被设计成响应于轴向冲击力而望远镜。重定向电缆被设计成穿过第一面板的腿并且以锐角远离腿部延伸。面板腿和电缆配合以将冲击车辆的鼻子远离不稳定的护栏，同时消散车辆的能量。

4. 发明授权

US06536986B1 Energy absorption apparatus with collapsible modules 有权
标题翻译：具有可折叠模块的能量吸收装置
公开(公告)号：US06536986B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09961584
申请日：2001-09-24
申请人： Marco Anghileri , Franz M. Muller , Owen S. Denman
发明人： Marco Anghileri , Franz M. Muller , Owen S. Denman
IPC分类号： E01F1500
CPC分类号： E01F15/146
摘要： Apparatus for absorbing energy when impacted by a vehicle includes a plurality of vertical, spaced supports. Positioned between the supports are energy absorbing, collapsible, pressurizable modules having two connected module segments. Each module segment has an outer wall in the form of a truncated cone extending away from an end of the energy absorbing module and diverging outwardly in the direction of the other module segment.
摘要翻译：用于在被车辆撞击时吸收能量的装置包括多个垂直隔开的支撑件。位于支撑件之间的是具有两个连接的模块段的能量吸收，可折叠，可加压模块。每个模块段具有呈锥形延伸形式的外壁，远离能量吸收模块的端部并沿另一个模块段的方向向外发散。

5. 发明授权

US06173943B1 Guardrail with slidable impact-receiving element 失效
标题翻译：护栏带有可滑动的冲击接收元件
公开(公告)号：US06173943B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US09064443
申请日：1998-04-22
申请人： James B. Welch , Owen S. Denman
发明人： James B. Welch , Owen S. Denman
IPC分类号： E01F1500
CPC分类号： E01F15/143
摘要： A guardrail includes an array of vehicle-deflecting rails secured to an array of posts extending along a roadway. An impact-receiving element is slidably mounted to the forward end of the array of rails, and this impact-receiving element includes a vehicle-engaging portion having a first frontal area that is substantially greater than a second frontal area characteristic of the first end of the array of rails. A column is interposed between a forward portion of the impact-receiving element and the first post to apply initial compressive forces in a collision directly to the first post.
摘要翻译：护栏包括固定在沿道路延伸的一排柱的车辆偏转轨道的阵列。冲击接收元件可滑动地安装在轨道阵列的前端，并且该冲击接收元件包括车辆接合部分，该车辆接合部分具有大体上大于第一正面区域的第一正面区域轨道阵列。在冲击接收元件的前部和第一柱之间插入一个柱，以将冲击中的初始压缩力直接施加到第一柱。

6. 发明授权

US4666130A Expanded cell crash cushion 失效
标题翻译：膨胀电池碰撞垫
公开(公告)号：US4666130A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US589706
申请日：1984-03-15
申请人： Owen S. Denman , George Ebersole
发明人： Owen S. Denman , George Ebersole
IPC分类号： B60R19/00 , E01F15/14 , F16F7/12 , A01K3/00
CPC分类号： F16F7/121 , E01F15/141
摘要： An energy absorbing apparatus is provided to dissipate the energy of an impacting vehicle. An energy absorbing sheet having a plurality of expanded cells is wrapped at least partially around a rounded hazard, or an adaptor attached to a non-rounded hazard. When secured to a rounded hazard, or the adaptor, each cell defines a longitudinal space having a cross-sectional diameter that is smaller nearest the hazard or adaptor and larger away from the hazard or adaptor. A plurality of sheets may be used in a stacked relationship to provide a shear plane.
摘要翻译：提供了一种能量吸收装置来消散冲击车辆的能量。具有多个膨胀电池的能量吸收片材至少部分地围绕圆形危险包裹，或者连接到非圆形危险的适配器。当固定到圆形危险或适配器时，每个单元限定一个纵向空间，该纵向空间的横截面直径距离危险或适配器最小，并且远离危险或适配器。可以以堆叠的关系使用多个片材以提供剪切平面。

7. 发明授权

US4934661A Inertial barrier array 失效
标题翻译：惯性屏障阵列
公开(公告)号：US4934661A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-19
申请号：US332234
申请日：1989-03-31
申请人： Owen S. Denman , William G. Krage
发明人： Owen S. Denman , William G. Krage
IPC分类号： E01F13/00 , E01F13/04 , E01F15/00 , E01F15/10 , E01F15/14
CPC分类号： E01F15/146
摘要： An array of inertial barriers positioned on a support surface alongside a vehicle roadway includes a number of separate containers, each having an outer wall and a lower portion. An inner core is positioned within each container to define an annular space between the core and the respective outer wall. This annular space defines an average inner diameter which is at least about 20% of the average outer diameter of the annular space. A dispersible material such as sand is disposed in the annular spaces such that no more than 10% of the mass of sand in any container of the array extends in an uninterrupted disc across the respective container.

8. 发明授权

US06811144B2 Apparatus with collapsible modules for absorbing energy from the impact of a vehicle 有权
标题翻译：具有用于从车辆的冲击吸收能量的可折叠模块的装置
公开(公告)号：US06811144B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US10125233
申请日：2002-04-17
申请人： Owen S. Denman , Gerrit Andrew Dyke , Jack S. Mazer
发明人： Owen S. Denman , Gerrit Andrew Dyke , Jack S. Mazer
IPC分类号： E01F1500
CPC分类号： E01F15/146
摘要： Apparatus for absorbing energy when impacted by a vehicle includes relatively movable vertical, spaced supports supporting modules extending between the supports. At least one of the modules has elongated openings formed therein which define deformable module side wall strips located between the module ends. These module side wall strips bend in response to application of opposed forces to the module ends.
摘要翻译：用于在被车辆撞击时吸收能量的装置包括在支撑件之间延伸的相对可移动的垂直隔开的支撑件。模块中的至少一个具有形成在其中的细长开口，其限定位于模块端部之间的可变形模块侧壁条。这些模块侧壁条响应于向模块端部施加相反的力而弯曲。

9. 发明授权

US6142452A Highway barrier and guardrail 失效
标题翻译：公路障碍和护栏
公开(公告)号：US6142452A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US344149
申请日：1999-06-24
申请人： Owen S. Denman , Patrick A. Leonhardt , Michael H. Oberth , James B. Welch , Lincoln C. Cobb
发明人： Owen S. Denman , Patrick A. Leonhardt , Michael H. Oberth , James B. Welch , Lincoln C. Cobb
IPC分类号： E01F15/04 , E01F15/14 , F01F15/04
CPC分类号： E01F15/143 , E01F15/0476
摘要： A highway guardrail includes an elongated metal plate that forms at least one ridge. The plate includes weakened regions extending at least partially across the plate, and these weakened regions are oriented obliquely to the longitudinal direction to form at least one elongated fold region at which the plate tends to buckle when subjected to a sufficiently large column load. This fold region is oriented obliquely to the longitudinal direction to push the forward end of the guardrail downwardly in an axial collapse. The forward end of the guardrail includes a cable that passes through an opening in the forward support post. A split washer is positioned around this cable adjacent to the forward support post. The split washer includes first and second load transferring members that readily separate from one another after the first support post breaks at the opening in an axial impact.
摘要翻译：公路护栏包括形成至少一个脊的细长金属板。板包括至少部分地延伸穿过板的弱化区域，并且这些弱化区域相对于纵向方向倾斜地定向，以形成至少一个细长的折叠区域，当经受足够大的柱负载时，板倾向于弯曲。该折叠区域相对于纵向方向倾斜地定向，以在轴向塌缩中向下推动护栏的前端。护栏的前端包括穿过前支撑柱中的开口的电缆。分离式洗衣机位于该电缆附近，靠近前支撑柱。分离垫圈包括第一和第二负载传递构件，其在第一支撑柱在轴向冲击的开口处断裂之后彼此容易地分离。

10. 发明授权

US5967497A Highway barrier and guardrail 失效
公开(公告)号：US5967497A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US990468
申请日：1997-12-15
申请人： Owen S. Denman , Patrick A. Leonhardt , Michael H. Oberth , James B. Welch , Lincoln C. Cobb
发明人： Owen S. Denman , Patrick A. Leonhardt , Michael H. Oberth , James B. Welch , Lincoln C. Cobb
IPC分类号： E01F15/04 , E01F15/14 , E10F15/04
CPC分类号： E01F15/143 , E01F15/0476
摘要： A highway guardrail includes an elongated metal plate that forms at least one ridge. The plate includes weakened regions extending at least partially across the plate, and these weakened regions are oriented obliquely to the longitudinal direction to form at least one elongated fold region at which the plate tends to buckle when subjected to a sufficiently large column load. This fold region is oriented obliquely to the longitudinal direction to push the forward end of the guardrail downwardly in an axial collapse. The forward end of the guardrail includes a cable that passes through an opening in the forward support post. A split washer is positioned around this cable adjacent to the forward support post. The split washer includes first and second load transferring members that readily separate from one another after the first support post breaks at the opening in an axial impact.

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