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1. 发明授权

US4576181A Disposable pressure transducer apparatus for medical use 失效
标题翻译：一次性用于医疗用的压力传感器装置
公开(公告)号：US4576181A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-18
申请号：US608761
申请日：1984-05-09
申请人： William D. Wallace , Christopher A. Cutler
发明人： William D. Wallace , Christopher A. Cutler
IPC分类号： A61B5/0215 , G01L19/00 , A61B5/02
CPC分类号： G01L19/0023 , A61B5/0215 , A61B2562/0247
摘要： A novel disposable pressure transducer apparatus for monitoring human blood pressure. The apparatus includes a semiconductor pressure transducer, a temperature compensation circuit, and light shielding structures mounted on a dielectric substrate. The substrate is secured within a housing adapted to follow the pressure pulses present in a fluid filled catheter to be communicated to the pressure transducer by way of a gel placed in a hole provided in the substrate.
摘要翻译：一种用于监测人血压的新型一次性压力传感器装置。该装置包括半导体压力传感器，温度补偿电路和安装在电介质基片上的遮光结构。衬底被固定在适于跟随存在于流体填充的导管中的压力脉冲的壳体中，以通过放置在设置在衬底中的孔中的凝胶与压力传感器连通。

2. 发明授权

US4572208A Metabolic gas monitoring apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：代谢气监测仪及方法
公开(公告)号：US4572208A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US745820
申请日：1985-06-17
申请人： Christopher A. Cutler , William D. Wallace , Dwayne R. Westenskow
发明人： Christopher A. Cutler , William D. Wallace , Dwayne R. Westenskow
IPC分类号： A61B5/083 , A61B5/08
CPC分类号： A61B5/083
摘要： Metabolic gas monitoring apparatus and methods for measuring the metabolic rate in patients. The apparatus includes separate inlets for a calibration gas, inspired gas, and expired gas, and means for alternately introducing each gaseous sample into a thermoelectric cooler. The cooler is configured with relatively narrow passageways so as to contain a minimal amount of gaseous volume therein and thus provides for a more dynamic response time and for more accurate measurements. The apparatus further includes a carbon dioxide sensor and an oxygen sensor for measuring the concentration of carbon dioxide and oxygen, respectively, in the gaseous samples, and a microprocessor for comparing the measured concentrations of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the inspired gas and expired gas and for calculating the metabolic rate. Preferably, the oxygen sensor has a zirconium oxide differential electrode and a substantially equal pressure is maintained in a sample chamber and a reference chamber of the oxygen sensor.
摘要翻译：代谢气体监测装置及测定患者代谢率的方法。该装置包括用于校准气体，启发气体和呼出气体的单独入口，以及用于将每个气态样品交替地引入热电冷却器的装置。冷却器配置有相对窄的通道，以便在其中容纳最小量的气体体积，从而提供更动态的响应时间和更准确的测量。该装置还包括二氧化碳传感器和氧气传感器，用于分别测量气态样品中二氧化碳和氧气的浓度;以及微处理器，用于比较测得的吸入气体和呼出气体中二氧化碳和氧气的浓度，以及用于计算代谢率。优选地，氧传感器具有氧化锆差分电极，并且在氧传感器的样品室和参考室中保持基本相等的压力。

3. 发明授权

US4256461A Method and apparatus for equilibrating gas and liquid in a transportable vessel--syringe tonometer 失效
标题翻译：用于在可移动容器 - 注射器眼压计中平衡气体和液体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4256461A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-17
申请号：US39776
申请日：1979-05-17
申请人： William D. Wallace , Christopher A. Cutler , Justin S. Clark , Frederick L. Farr
发明人： William D. Wallace , Christopher A. Cutler , Justin S. Clark , Frederick L. Farr
IPC分类号： G01N33/00 , G01N33/487 , G01N33/96 , G01N33/50
CPC分类号： G01N33/96 , G01N2496/70 , Y10T436/25625
摘要： Method and apparatus for gas-liquid equilibration (tonometry) in a transportable vessel. Specifically the method and device is concerned with tonometry of blood or buffer solution in a syringe. The compartment formed when a syringe plunger is partially inserted into a syringe barrel serves as a tonometer chamber where gas of known composition is bubbled through a liquid sample. Gas enters the chamber through small holes in the tip of the syringe plunger and bubbles upward through the sample. The syringe plunger itself is a second chamber which is used for heating and humidifying the gas prior to entering the tonometer chamber. The entire syringe is housed in a temperature controlled environment during equilibration. This environment allows observation of the entire tonometry process. After equilibration the syringe tonometer is easily removed from the heat controlled environment and is used as the sample's transport vessel. The syringe configuration allows easy entry of the sample into the target sytem, e.g. a blood gas analyzer.
摘要翻译：可移动容器中气液平衡（眼压计）的方法和装置。具体地，该方法和装置涉及注射器中血液或缓冲溶液的眼压测量。当注射器柱塞部分地插入注射器筒中时形成的隔室用作眼压计室，其中已知组合物的气体通过液体样品鼓泡。气体通过注射器柱塞的尖端中的小孔进入腔室，并向上通过样品。注射器柱塞本身是在进入眼压计室之前用于加热和加湿气体的第二腔室。整个注射器在平衡过程中处于温度控制环境中。这种环境允许观察整个眼压测定过程。平衡后，注射器眼压计很容易从热控环境中移除，并用作样品的运输容器。注射器配置允许容易地将样品进入目标系统，例如，血气分析仪。

4. 发明授权

US5160334A Electrosurgical generator and suction apparatus 失效
标题翻译：静电发生器和吸收装置
公开(公告)号：US5160334A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US693560
申请日：1991-04-30
申请人： R. Gail Billings , William D. Wallace , Christopher A. Cutler , B. Tod Cook
发明人： R. Gail Billings , William D. Wallace , Christopher A. Cutler , B. Tod Cook
IPC分类号： A61B18/12 , A61B17/42 , A61B18/00 , A61B18/14 , A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B18/1206 , A61B18/14 , A61B2018/1407 , A61B2090/062 , A61B2218/008
摘要： An electrosurgical unit which combines an electrosurgical power generator and a filtered smoke removal system into a single compact instrument comprising an electrosurgical generator module and a smoke removal module. The electrosurgical generator module is designed specifically to accommodate an electrosurgical tool during LEEP or LLETZ procedures. The electrosurgical generator module provides power to the electrosurgical tool at a predetermined level. The smoke removal module removes and filters smoke from the site of the electrosurgery. A switching circuitry activates the smoke removal module substantially simultaneous to the activation of the electrosurgical tool so that the smoke removal module is activated automatically whenever the electrosurgical tool is activated. The switching circuitry also delays the deactivation of the smoke removal module for a predetermined amount of time after the electrosurgical tool has been deactivated. The electrosurgical tool alternatively can be connected, concentrically or in parallel, to a smoke evacuation tube in communication with the smoke removal module.
摘要翻译：一种电外科手术单元，其将电外科发电机和过滤除烟系统组合成单个紧凑型仪器，其包括电外科发生器模块和除烟模块。电外科发生器模块专门设计用于在LEEP或LLETZ程序中容纳电外科手术工具。电外科发生器模块以预定水平向电外科手术工具提供动力。烟雾清除模块从电外科手术中去除和过滤烟雾。开关电路基本上与电外科手术工具的激活同时地启动除烟模块，使得每当电外科手术工具被激活时，烟雾去除模块都被自动激活。切换电路还在电外科手术工具已被停用之后延迟烟雾去除模块的停用预定时间量。电外科手术器械可替代地同心地或并联地连接到与排烟模块连通的排烟管。

5. 发明授权

US5046965A Disposable electrical connector for fetal scalp electrode 失效
标题翻译：胎头电极一次性电连接器
公开(公告)号：US5046965A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US518809
申请日：1990-05-04
申请人： Jon N. Neese , William D. Wallace , Christopher A. Cutler
发明人： Jon N. Neese , William D. Wallace , Christopher A. Cutler
IPC分类号： A61B5/0448 , H01R4/50 , H01R43/16
CPC分类号： A61B5/4362 , A61B5/0448 , H01R4/50 , H01R2201/12 , H01R43/16 , Y10S439/909
摘要： An electrical connector of extreme simplicity for coupling leads of a fetal scalp electrode to a cable of an electrical signal monitor. The connector includes a plurality of electrically isolated wiring frame components derived from a single wiring frame and thereafter insert molded into a connector body. The wiring frame components include a pair of signal pathways passing through the connector body to couple each lead of the fetal electrode to a corresponding conductor in the cable and a reference pathway through the connector body for effecting an electrical reference coupling with the body of the patient and communicating a reference voltage through the cable to the monitor. Integrally formed on the connector body is a pivotable lead retention wing and thereon a lead retention stub. By pivoting the retention wing into a position adjacent to the connector body, the retention stub along with a lead of the fetal scalp electrode is received and clamped into a lead retention recess. Other integrally formed features of the connector body facilitate coupling and any decoupling of the retention stub from the retention recess.
摘要翻译：一种极其简单的电连接器，用于将胎儿头皮电极的引线耦合到电信号监测器的电缆。连接器包括从单个布线框架导出的多个电隔离的布线框架部件，然后插入模制到连接器主体中。布线框架部件包括穿过连接器主体的一对信号路径，以将胎儿电极的每个引线耦合到电缆中的相应导体，以及穿过连接器主体的参考路径，用于实现与患者的身体的电参考耦合以及通过电缆将参考电压传送到监视器。一体地形成在连接器主体上的是可枢转的引线保持翼，并且其上具有引线保持柱。通过将保持翼片枢转到与连接器主体相邻的位置，保持柱与胎儿头皮电极的引线一起被接收并夹紧到引线保持凹部中。连接器主体的其它整体形成的特征便于保持柱与保持凹部的联接和任何分离。

6. 发明授权

US5009662A Medical pressure sensing and display system 失效
标题翻译：医疗压力感应和显示系统
公开(公告)号：US5009662A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US328119
申请日：1989-03-23
申请人： William D. Wallace , Christopher A. Cutler , Scott D. Gentry
发明人： William D. Wallace , Christopher A. Cutler , Scott D. Gentry
IPC分类号： A61F2/958
CPC分类号： A61M25/10187 , A61M25/1018 , A61M25/104 , A61M2025/0003
摘要： A fluid pressure monitoring system for a balloon catheter includes a pressure transducer in fluid communication with the interior of the balloon. The pressure transducer includes elements for providing an electrical signal which is a function of the pressure in the interior of the balloon. An electronic digital display is responsive to the electrical signal from the pressure transducer to display the balloon pressure measured by the pressure transducer. The system is especially suited for coronary angioplasty in which a catheter is inserted through blood vessels in the human body to the vicinity of a stenosis. The catheter carries an inflatable balloon to the vicinity of the stenosis, where it is inflated, and the fluid pressure monitoring system of the present invention detects and digitally displays to the cardiologist the pressure inside the inflated balloon. The pressure transducer is interchangeable with standard pressure transducers such as those used for monitoring substantially lower pressure such as a person's blood pressure and the digital display is also used to display a person's blood pressure. Alternatively, the balloon pressure transducer may be used with standard blood pressure monitors.
摘要翻译：用于球囊导管的流体压力监测系统包括与球囊内部流体连通的压力传感器。压力传感器包括用于提供电信号的元件，其是气囊内部的压力的函数。电子数字显示器响应于来自压力传感器的电信号，以显示由压力传感器测量的球囊压力。该系统特别适用于冠状动脉血管成形术，其中导管通过人体血管插入狭窄附近。该导管将可膨胀的气囊携带到狭窄附近，在那里被充气，并且本发明的流体压力监测系统检测并向心脏科医生数字显示充气球囊内的压力。压力传感器可与标准压力传感器互换，例如用于监测基本上较低压力（例如人的血压）的压力传感器，并且数字显示器也用于显示人的血压。或者，球囊压力传感器可以与标准血压监测器一起使用。

7. 发明授权

US07469158B2 Fetal oximetry system and sensor 有权
标题翻译：胎儿血氧饱和度测定系统和传感器
公开(公告)号：US07469158B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-23
申请号：US10957430
申请日：2004-10-01
申请人： Christopher A. Cutler , William D. Wallace , Steven R. Smith , Daniel J. McGraw , Nick Tu , Clifford G. Montagnoli , Trent W. Banks
发明人： Christopher A. Cutler , William D. Wallace , Steven R. Smith , Daniel J. McGraw , Nick Tu , Clifford G. Montagnoli , Trent W. Banks
IPC分类号： A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/1464 , A61B5/14542 , A61B5/6848 , A61B5/6882
摘要： An optical measuring device having multiple optical paths between one or more light emitters and one or more light detectors and/or providing at least two sets of wavelength of light along at least one path, with a final measurement being produced as a combination of measurements of the sets of wavelengths of light taken along one or more of the optical paths. Features that contribute to increased safety and ease of use include providing (1) a receiving cavity in a proximal end of an insertion rod that holds a free end of a circuit connector to keep it from becoming tangled or snagged, (2) a mechanism to keep the sensor within an introducer tube during storage and insertion and to expose a portion of the sensor only when the sensor is applied to the unborn baby, (3) a tab on the insertion rod to prevent the circuit connector from becoming tangled or snagged within the introducer tube, (4) a rotating feature whereby if a torque applied on the sensor exceeds a first predetermined amount, the sensor rotates, and a disengaging feature whereby the sensor detaches from insertion rod if a pull-off force exceeds a second predetermined amount, the rotating and disengaging features being independent of one another, (5) a circuit connector that includes at least one of the following features: (a) a stiffening member provided at the proximal end to minimize bending, (b) a shielding layer, and (c) at least one slit to increase the flexibility of the circuit connector, and (6) an interface that includes an identification element that is detected by an external circuit only if the circuit connector is connected to the interface. The present invention also pertains to a method of manufacturing a needle that is used in an invasive sensor, and preferably for fetal monitoring, that provides features not heretofore available in conventional sensors.
摘要翻译：一种光学测量装置，其在一个或多个光发射器与一个或多个光检测器之间具有多个光路，和/或沿着至少一个路径提供至少两组波长的光，其最终的测量是作为沿着一个或多个光路取得的光的波长组。有助于提高安全性和使用易用性的特征包括提供（1）在插入杆的近端中的容纳腔，其保持电路连接器的自由端以防止缠绕或阻塞，（2）机构在储存和插入过程中将传感器保持在导引管内，并且只有当传感器应用于未出生的婴儿时才能暴露传感器的一部分，（3）插入杆上的突片，以防止电路连接器缠结或阻塞导引管，（4）旋转特征，如果施加在传感器上的扭矩超过第一预定量，则传感器旋转，并且如果脱离力超过第二预定量，则传感器脱离插入杆的脱离特征，所述旋转和分离特征彼此独立;（5）电路连接器，其包括以下特征中的至少一个：（a）加强构件，其设置在所述近端处的迷你微孔弯曲，（b）屏蔽层，和（c）至少一个狭缝，以增加电路连接器的灵活性;以及（6）包括识别元件的界面，只有当电路连接器连接到接口。本发明还涉及一种制造针头的方法，所述针头用于侵入式传感器，并且优选地用于胎儿监测，其提供以前在常规传感器中可用的特征。

8. 发明授权

US5643311A Uterine manipulator and manipulator tip assembly 失效
标题翻译：子宫操纵器和机械手尖端组件
公开(公告)号：US5643311A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US532898
申请日：1995-09-22
申请人： Steven R. Smith , Christopher A. Cutler , William D. Wallace
发明人： Steven R. Smith , Christopher A. Cutler , William D. Wallace
IPC分类号： A61B17/42 , A61H29/02 , A61B1/303 , A61B1/313
CPC分类号： A61B17/4241 , A61B2017/4233
摘要： A disposable uterine manipulator including a pivotable tip support at the distal end of an elongated insertion rod for carrying a manipulator tip assembly, the tip support being rotatable by a manual drive at the proximal end of the insertion rod via a drive linkage to effectuate a range of rotation of the tip support of at least greater than 90.degree. anteversion and at least greater than 30.degree. retroversion. The manual drive may be an articulated linkage, a belt drive, or an axle drive. Several designs for a manipulator tip assembly including a balloon and a dye injection passage are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一次性子宫操纵器，其包括位于细长插入杆的远端处的可枢转尖端支撑件，用于承载操纵器尖端组件，所述尖端支撑件可通过驱动连杆在插入杆的近端处的手动驱动旋转，以实现范围尖端支撑件的旋转度至少大于90°前倾和至少大于30°的逆转。手动驱动器可以是铰接式联动装置，皮带驱动装置或轴驱动装置。还公开了用于包括气球和染料注入通道的操纵器尖端组件的几种设计。

9. 发明授权

US5487377A Uterine manipulator and manipulator tip assembly 失效
标题翻译：子宫操纵器和机械手尖端组件
公开(公告)号：US5487377A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-30
申请号：US148840
申请日：1993-11-05
申请人： Steven R. Smith , Christopher A. Cutler , William D. Wallace
发明人： Steven R. Smith , Christopher A. Cutler , William D. Wallace
IPC分类号： A61B17/42 , A61B1/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/4241 , A61B2017/4233
摘要： A disposable uterine manipulator including a pivotable tip support at the distal end of an elongated insertion rod for carrying a manipulator tip assembly, the tip support being rotatable by a manual drive at the proximal end of the insertion rod via a drive linkage to effectuate a range of rotation of the tip support of at least greater than 90.degree. anteversion and at least greater than 30.degree. retroversion. The manual drive may be an articulated linkage, a belt drive, or an axle drive. Several designs for a manipulator tip assembly including a balloon and a dye injection passage are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一次性子宫操纵器，其包括位于细长插入杆的远端处的可枢转尖端支撑件，用于承载操纵器尖端组件，所述尖端支撑件可通过驱动连杆在插入杆的近端处的手动驱动旋转，以实现范围尖端支撑件的旋转度至少大于90°前倾和至少大于30°的逆转。手动驱动器可以是铰接式联动装置，皮带驱动装置或轴驱动装置。还公开了用于包括气球和染料注入通道的操纵器尖端组件的几种设计。

10. 发明授权

US5324288A Electrosurgical loop with a depth gauge 失效
标题翻译：电外科回路与深度计
公开(公告)号：US5324288A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US693529
申请日：1991-04-30
申请人： R. Gail Billings , William D. Wallace , Christopher A. Cutler , B. Tod Cook , Jon N. Neese
发明人： R. Gail Billings , William D. Wallace , Christopher A. Cutler , B. Tod Cook , Jon N. Neese
IPC分类号： A61B10/00 , A61B10/02 , A61B17/28 , A61B18/14 , A61B19/00 , A61B17/39
CPC分类号： A61B18/14 , A61B18/149 , A61B10/0291 , A61B17/32 , A61B2017/2808 , A61B2018/00738 , A61B2018/1407 , A61B2090/062
摘要： An electrosurgical loop comprising an insulated shaft with an electrical contact at its proximate end and a pair of extending insulated prongs at its distal end. The extending prongs are configured to give the loop a "Y" shape and each end of a thin wire are connected to each prong to provide a wire loop. Disposed over the shaft in longitudinal sliding engagement is a depth gauge comprising a clasp, a longitudinal intermediate portion, and a transverse cross bar. The clasp may be retrofit to an existing electrosurgical loop and permits the removal of the depth gauge from the loop, if desired. The transverse cross bar is wider than the breadth of the wire loop and has a transverse slot oriented in the same plane as the wire loop through which the wire loop passes as the depth gauge is adjusted for various cutting depths. Disposed on the insulated shaft are markings serving as depth indicators to which the depth gauge may be moved slidably to effect cut depth control for the loop. The loop may be constructed by punching a series of shaft blanks from a conductive metal stock, and rolling the electrical contact prior to applying the insulation. Also, prior to applying the insulation, the wire loop can be connected to the shaft blank to maintain the flow of electrical current through the shaft into the wire loop.
摘要翻译：电外科回路包括绝缘轴，其绝缘轴在其近端具有电接触，在其远端具有一对延伸的绝缘插脚。延伸尖端被配置为使环路呈“Y”形，并且细线的每端连接到每个插脚以提供线环。在纵向滑动接合的轴上设置有深度计，其包括扣环，纵向中间部分和横向横杆。如果需要，可以将扣环改造成现有的电外科回路，并且允许从环路移除深度计。横向横杆比线环的宽度宽，并且具有定向在与钢丝圈相同的平面中的横向狭缝，当针对各种切割深度调节深度计时，线环通过该横向狭缝。设置在绝缘轴上的是作为深度指示器的标记，深度计可滑动到该深度指示器上，以实现环路的切割深度控制。可以通过从导电金属原料冲压一系列轴坯料并在施加绝缘体之前滚动电接触来构造回路。此外，在施加绝缘之前，线环可以连接到轴坯，以保持通过轴的电流流入线环。

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