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1. 发明授权

US09128076B2 Measurement of isotope ratios in complex matrices 有权
标题翻译：复杂基质中同位素比的测量
公开(公告)号：US09128076B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US13641658
申请日：2011-01-06
申请人： William A. Lamberti , Hubert E. King , William C. Horn , Mindy M. Zimmer , Gordon Macleod , Robert J. Pottorf , Leonard J. Srnka
发明人： William A. Lamberti , Hubert E. King , William C. Horn , Mindy M. Zimmer , Gordon Macleod , Robert J. Pottorf , Leonard J. Srnka
IPC分类号： G01N33/24
CPC分类号： G01N33/241
摘要： The present techniques are directed to a method for microprobe analyses of isotope ratios in inhomogeneous matrices. The method includes selecting matrix standards that have matrices that resemble a target matrix. A bulk isotope analysis is run on each of the matrix standards to determine a bulk isotope ratio value. A microprobe analysis is run on each of the matrix standards to determine a microprobe isotope ratio values for each of the plurality of matrix standards. Spurious values are eliminated from the microprobe isotope ratio values. The microprobe isotope ratio values are averaged for each of the matrix standards to create an average microprobe isotope ratio value associated with each of the matrix standards. The bulk isotope ratio value for each of matrix standards is plotted against the average microprobe isotope ratio value associated with each of the matrix standards to create a matrix corrected calibration curve.
摘要翻译：本技术涉及用于非均匀基质中同位素比率的微探针分析方法。该方法包括选择具有类似于目标矩阵的矩阵的矩阵标准。在每个矩阵标准上进行体同位素分析以确定体积同位素比值。在每个矩阵标准上进行微探针分析以确定多个矩阵标准中的每一个的微探针同位素比值。从微探针同位素比值中消除杂散值。对于每个矩阵标准物对微探针同位素比值进行平均，以产生与每个矩阵标准相关联的平均微探针同位素比值。将每个矩阵标准品的体同位素比值相对于与每个矩阵标准相关联的平均微探针同位素比值进行绘图，以创建矩阵校正曲线。

2. 发明申请

US20130037707A1 MEASUREMENT OF ISOTOPE RATIOS IN COMPLEX MATRICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：复合矩阵中同位素比率的测量
公开(公告)号：US20130037707A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13641658
申请日：2011-01-06
申请人： William A. Lamberti , Hubert E. King , William C. Horn , Mindy M. Zimmer , Gordon MacLeod , Robert J. Pottorf , Leonard J. Srnka
发明人： William A. Lamberti , Hubert E. King , William C. Horn , Mindy M. Zimmer , Gordon MacLeod , Robert J. Pottorf , Leonard J. Srnka
IPC分类号： B01D59/44
CPC分类号： G01N33/241
摘要： The present techniques are directed to a method for microprobe analyses of isotope ratios in inhomogeneous matrices. The method includes selecting matrix standards that have matrices that resemble a target matrix. A bulk isotope analysis is run on each of the matrix standards to determine a bulk isotope ratio value. A microprobe analysis is run on each of the matrix standards to determine a microprobe isotope ratio values for each of the plurality of matrix standards. Spurious values are eliminated from the microprobe isotope ratio values. The microprobe isotope ratio values are averaged for each of the matrix standards to create an average microprobe isotope ratio value associated with each of the matrix standards. The bulk isotope ratio value for each of matrix standards is plotted against the average microprobe isotope ratio value associated with each of the matrix standards to create a matrix corrected calibration curve.
摘要翻译：本技术涉及用于非均匀基质中同位素比率的微探针分析方法。该方法包括选择具有类似于目标矩阵的矩阵的矩阵标准。在每个矩阵标准上进行体同位素分析以确定体积同位素比值。在每个矩阵标准上进行微探针分析以确定多个矩阵标准中的每一个的微探针同位素比值。从微探针同位素比值中消除杂散值。对于每个矩阵标准物对微探针同位素比值进行平均，以产生与每个矩阵标准相关联的平均微探针同位素比值。将每个矩阵标准品的体同位素比值相对于与每个矩阵标准相关联的平均微探针同位素比值进行绘图，以创建矩阵校正曲线。

3. 发明授权

US09612231B2 Exploration method and system for detection of hydrocarbons 有权
公开(公告)号：US09612231B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-04
申请号：US14350773
申请日：2012-11-09
申请人： Robert J. Pottorf , Leonard J. Srnka , William Bond , Sebastien L. Dreyfus , Michael Lawson , William P. Meurer , Daniel P. Cherney , Steven R. May , William G. Powell , Christoper J. Vandewater , Mehmet D. Ertas , Sumathy Raman , Aaron B. Regberg , A. Lucie N'Guessan , Amelia C. Robinson , Kurt W. Rudolph
发明人： Robert J. Pottorf , Leonard J. Srnka , William Bond , Sebastien L. Dreyfus , Michael Lawson , William P. Meurer , Daniel P. Cherney , Steven R. May , William G. Powell , Christoper J. Vandewater , Mehmet D. Ertas , Sumathy Raman , Aaron B. Regberg , A. Lucie N'Guessan , Amelia C. Robinson , Kurt W. Rudolph
IPC分类号： G01N31/16 , G01N33/24 , G01V9/00 , G01N1/00 , G01N29/14 , G01V1/38 , G01V3/08 , G01V8/02 , G01V5/00 , B63G8/00 , G01V8/00 , G06F19/00 , G01V11/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/241 , B63G8/001 , G01N1/00 , G01N29/14 , G01V1/38 , G01V3/08 , G01V3/081 , G01V5/00 , G01V8/00 , G01V8/02 , G01V9/005 , G01V9/007 , G01V11/00 , G06F19/00
摘要： A method for detecting hydrocarbons is described. The method includes performing a remote sensing survey of a survey location to identify a target location. Then, an underwater vehicle (UV) is deployed into a body of water and directed to the target location. The UV collects measurement data within the body of water at the target location, which is then analyzed to determine whether hydrocarbons are present at the target location.

4. 发明授权

US09146225B2 Exploration method and system for detection of hydrocarbons with an underwater vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用水下航行器检测碳氢化合物的探测方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US09146225B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US14350774
申请日：2012-11-09
申请人： Robert J. Pottorf , Leonard J. Srnka , William Bond , Sebastien L. Dreyfus , Michael Lawson , William P. Meurer , Daniel P. Cherney , Steven R. May , William G. Powell , Christopher J. Vandewater , Mehmet D. Ertas , Kurt W. Rudolph , Sumathy Raman , Aaron B. Regberg , A. Lucie N'Guessan , Amelia C. Robinson
发明人： Robert J. Pottorf , Leonard J. Srnka , William Bond , Sebastien L. Dreyfus , Michael Lawson , William P. Meurer , Daniel P. Cherney , Steven R. May , William G. Powell , Christopher J. Vandewater , Mehmet D. Ertas , Kurt W. Rudolph , Sumathy Raman , Aaron B. Regberg , A. Lucie N'Guessan , Amelia C. Robinson
IPC分类号： B63G8/00 , G01V9/00 , G01N1/00 , G01N29/14 , G01V3/08 , G01V8/02 , G01N33/24 , G01V1/38 , G01V5/00 , G01V8/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/241 , B63G8/001 , G01N1/00 , G01N29/14 , G01V1/38 , G01V3/08 , G01V3/081 , G01V5/00 , G01V8/00 , G01V8/02 , G01V9/005 , G01V9/007 , G01V11/00 , G06F19/00
摘要： A method for detecting hydrocarbons with an underwater vehicle equipped with one or more measurement components is described. The method includes navigating the UV within the body of water; monitoring the body of water with measurement components associated with the UV to collect measurement data. The collected data from the UV is used to determine whether hydrocarbons are present and at the location.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用配备有一个或多个测量部件的水下车辆检测烃的方法。该方法包括在水体内导航紫外线; 用与UV相关联的测量部件监测水体以收集测量数据。来自UV的收集的数据用于确定是否存在碳氢化合物和位置。

5. 发明申请

US20110108283A1 Method For Remote Identification And Characterization of Hydrocarbon Source Rocks Using Seismic and Electromagnetic Geophysical Data 有权
标题翻译：使用地震和电磁物理数据对烃源岩进行远程识别和表征的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110108283A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12872783
申请日：2010-08-31
申请人： Leonard J. Srnka , Quinn R. Passey , Kevin M. Bohacs , David R. Converse , Yaping Zhu
发明人： Leonard J. Srnka , Quinn R. Passey , Kevin M. Bohacs , David R. Converse , Yaping Zhu
IPC分类号： E21B43/00 , G01V3/12 , G01V1/30 , G06F19/00 , G06F7/60
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G01V2210/6163
摘要： Method for assessing hydrocarbon source rock potential of a subsurface region without well log information. The method uses surface electromagnetic (121) and seismic (122) survey data to obtain vertical profiles of resistivity and velocity (123), which are then analyzed in the same way as well log data are analyzed by the well known DeltaLogR method (124).
摘要翻译：用于评估地下区域烃源岩潜力的方法，无井记信息。该方法使用表面电磁（121）和地震（122）测量数据获得电阻率和速度（123）的垂直剖面，然后以相同的方式进行分析，并通过公知的DeltaLogR方法（124）分析对数数据，。

6. 发明申请

US20100332198A1 Method For Obtaining Resistivity From Controlled Source Electromagnetic Data 有权
标题翻译：从受控源电磁数据获取电阻率的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100332198A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12280330
申请日：2007-02-15
申请人： Leslie A. Wahrmund , Kenneth E. Green , Dmitriy A. Pavlov , Leonard J. Srnka
发明人： Leslie A. Wahrmund , Kenneth E. Green , Dmitriy A. Pavlov , Leonard J. Srnka
IPC分类号： G06F17/10
CPC分类号： G01V3/12 , G01V3/083
摘要： Method for generating a three-dimensional resistivity data volume for a subsurface region from an initial resistivity model and measured electromagnetic field data from an electromagnetic survey of the region, where the initial resistivity model is preferably obtained by performing multiple ID inversions of the measured data [100]. The resulting resistivity depth profiles are then registered at proper 3D positions [102]. The 3D electromagnetic response is simulated [106] assuming the resistivity structure is given by the initial resistivity model. The measured electromagnetic field data volume is scaled by the simulated results [108] and the ratios are registered at proper 3D positions [110] producing a ratio data volume [112]. A 3D resistivity volume is then generated by multiplying the initial resistivity volume by the ratio data volume (or some function of it), location-by location [114]. A related method emphasizes deeper resistive anomalies over masking effects of shallow anomalies.
摘要翻译：用于从初始电阻率模型生成用于地下区域的三维电阻率数据体积的方法以及来自该区域的电磁勘测的测量的电磁场数据，其中初始电阻率模型优选地通过执行测量数据的多个ID反转来获得[ 100]。然后将所得到的电阻率深度分布记录在适当的3D位置[102]。假设电阻率结构由初始电阻率模型给出，3D电磁响应被模拟[106]。测量的电磁场数据体积由模拟结果[108]缩放，并且比率被记录在适当的3D位置[110]，产生比率数据量[112]。然后通过将初始电阻率乘以比率数据量（或其一些功能），逐位置[114]来生成3D电阻率体积。相关方法强调了较浅的异常屏蔽效应的电阻异常。

7. 发明授权

US07769572B2 Method of imaging subsurface formations using a virtual source array 有权
标题翻译：使用虚拟源阵列对地下地层进行成像的方法
公开(公告)号：US07769572B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US10228453
申请日：2002-08-27
申请人： Leonard J. Srnka , James J. Carazzone
发明人： Leonard J. Srnka , James J. Carazzone
IPC分类号： G06G7/56
CPC分类号： G01V3/083 , G01V3/12
摘要： This invention relates generally to a method of simulating the signal of an electromagnetic source using one or more dipole sources. In the method a dipole source is located at an excitation location corresponding to a segment of the electromagnetic source to be simulated. The dipole source is activated, and an electromagnetic signal recorded at one or more receiver locations. This process is repeated for additional excitation locations corresponding to additional segments of the electromagnetic source. The data from the sequence of dipole source excitation locations is processed to determine the simulated signal of the electromagnetic source.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及使用一个或多个偶极子源来模拟电磁源的信号的方法。在该方法中，偶极源位于对应于待仿真的电磁源的段的激励位置处。激活偶极子源，并在一个或多个接收器位置记录电磁信号。对与电磁源的附加段相对应的附加激励位置重复该过程。来自偶极源激励位置序列的数据被处理以确定电磁源的模拟信号。

8. 发明授权

US4404612A DC Solid state overload relay 失效
标题翻译：直流固态过载继电器
公开(公告)号：US4404612A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US330087
申请日：1981-12-14
申请人： Ronald W. Hughes , Leonard J. Srnka
发明人： Ronald W. Hughes , Leonard J. Srnka
IPC分类号： H02H7/08 , H02H7/085
CPC分类号： H02H7/0811
摘要： A DC Solid State Overload Relay for use with a DC motor controller is provided with functions to provide instantaneous and delayed tripping of an overload relay by monitoring a standard ammeter shunt signal placed in the power line. The relay circuit uses dropping resistors and a sensing unit with the sensing unit containing separate presetable adjustment for the instantaneous and delayed tripping function and further has automatic reset provisions and a trip indicator which indicates the cause of relay tripping.
摘要翻译：与直流电动机控制器一起使用的直流固态过载继电器具有通过监控放置在电力线中的标准电流分流信号来提供过载继电器的瞬时和延迟跳闸的功能。继电器电路使用下降电阻和感测单元，其感测单元包含用于瞬时和延迟跳闸功能的单独的可预设调节，并且还具有自动复位设置和指示继电器跳闸原因的跳闸指示器。

9. 发明授权

US08729903B2 Method for remote identification and characterization of hydrocarbon source rocks using seismic and electromagnetic geophysical data 有权
标题翻译：使用地震和电磁地球物理数据远程识别和表征烃源岩的方法
公开(公告)号：US08729903B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US12872783
申请日：2010-08-31
申请人： Leonard J. Srnka , Quinn R. Passey , Kevin M. Bohacs , David R. Converse , Yaping Zhu
发明人： Leonard J. Srnka , Quinn R. Passey , Kevin M. Bohacs , David R. Converse , Yaping Zhu
IPC分类号： G01V3/00 , G01V3/02 , G01S13/00 , G01V1/00
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G01V2210/6163
摘要： Method for assessing hydrocarbon source rock potential of a subsurface region without well log information. The method uses surface electromagnetic (121) and seismic (122) survey data to obtain vertical profiles of resistivity and velocity (123), which are then analyzed in the same way as well log data are analyzed by the well known Delta Log R method (124).
摘要翻译：用于评估地下区域烃源岩潜力的方法，无井记信息。该方法使用表面电磁（121）和地震（122）勘测数据获得电阻率和速度的垂直剖面（123），然后以相同的方式进行分析，并通过众所周知的Delta Log R方法 124）。

10. 发明授权

US08436609B2 Method and apparatus for detection of a liquid under a surface 有权
标题翻译：用于检测表面下的液体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08436609B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US12672969
申请日：2008-08-29
申请人： Leonard J. Srnka , Timothy J. Nedwed , Hans Thomann , Robert E. Sandstrom
发明人： Leonard J. Srnka , Timothy J. Nedwed , Hans Thomann , Robert E. Sandstrom
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/175 , G01N24/08 , G01N24/081 , G01R33/50 , Y02A90/344
摘要： Methods for detecting a liquid under a surface and characterizing Ice are provided The liquid may be a liquid hydrocarbon such as crude oil or fuel oil or mineral oil The surface may be ice, snow, or water, and the method may be practiced in an arctic region to detect oil spills, leaks, or seepages The methods may be used with a range finder to characterize marine ice The methods may include a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) tool with antenna to send a radio-frequency (RF) excitation pulse or signal into volume of substances being detected, detect an NMR response signal to determine the presence of the liquid of interest The NMR response may include a relaxation time element and an intensity level and may include a free induction signal (T2*), a spin echo signal (T2), a train of spin echo signals (T2), or a thermal equilibrium signal (T 1).
摘要翻译：提供用于检测表面下的液体并表征冰的方法液体可以是诸如原油或燃料油或矿物油的液体烃。表面可以是冰，雪或水，并且该方法可以在北极检测漏油，泄漏或泄漏的方法可以与测距仪一起使用以表征海洋冰。该方法可以包括具有天线的核磁共振（NMR）工具以发送射频（RF）激发脉冲或信号检测到的物质的体积，检测NMR响应信号以确定感兴趣的液体的存在。NMR响应可以包括弛豫时间元素和强度水平，并且可以包括自由感应信号（T2 *），自旋回波信号（T2），一系列自旋回波信号（T2）或热平衡信号（T 1）。

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