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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Transaction processing of distributed objects with declarative transactional attributes
    • 使用声明事务属性的分布式对象的事务处理
    • US06678696B1
    • 2004-01-13
    • US09225896
    • 1999-01-04
    • Patrick James HellandRodney LimprechtMohsen Al-GhoseinWilfred G. Russell
    • Patrick James HellandRodney LimprechtMohsen Al-GhoseinWilfred G. Russell
    • G06F1700
    • G06Q10/02Y10S707/99944Y10S707/99952
    • A component-based framework includes system services and component integration interfaces that provide a run-time environment which automatically processes work of component-based server applications in transactions according to transactional rules or behaviors declaratively specified to apply to the respective components. A transaction attribute is declaratively specified for a server application component that represents whether the component requires execution in a transaction. When a client requests creation of a server application component without having first initiated a transaction and the component's transaction attribute indicates a transaction is required, the framework automatically initiates a transaction in which to run the server application component. The framework also completes the automatically initiated transaction upon receiving an indication from the server application component that its transactional work is complete.
    • 基于组件的框架包括系统服务和组件集成接口,其提供运行时环境,其根据事件规则或者声明性地指定为适用于各个组件的行为自动处理事务中基于组件的服务器应用程序的工作。 为表示组件是否需要在事务中执行的服务器应用程序组件声明性地指定事务属性。 当客户端请求创建服务器应用程序组件而不首先启动事务并且组件的事务属性指示事务时,框架将自动启动运行服务器应用程序组件的事务。 该框架还在从服务器应用程序组件接收到其交易工作完成的指示时完成自动启动的事务。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Just-in-time activation and as-soon-as-possible deactivation or server application components
    • 即时激活和即将停用的服务器应用程序组件
    • US06631425B1
    • 2003-10-07
    • US08959139
    • 1997-10-28
    • Patrick James HellandRodney LimprechtMohsen Al-GhoseinWilfred G. RussellJan Stephen Gray
    • Patrick James HellandRodney LimprechtMohsen Al-GhoseinWilfred G. RussellJan Stephen Gray
    • G06F900
    • G06F9/44594G06F9/4493G06F9/466
    • A run-time environment implemented as system services and component integration interfaces provides scalable and robust component-based server applications by deactivating server application components between uses by a client program on separate items of work while allowing the client program to retain references to server application components when deactivated. When a server application component is deactivated, a data state of the component and any resources held by the component are released. The run-time environment activates a component on receiving a call by the client to the component while the component is deactivated, whereupon the component is instantiated with an initial data state. The client can interact with the component as if one instance of the component were in continuous existence from the time the client requests creation of the component until the client finally releases the component reference, whereas in actuality the client accesses a sequence or stream of instances using the component reference through multiple iterations of the activation and deactivation cycle.
    • 作为系统服务和组件集成接口实现的运行时环境通过在客户端程序对不同工作项目的使用之间停用服务器应用程序组件,同时允许客户端程序保留对服务器应用程序组件的引用,从而提供可扩展和强大的基于组件的服务器应用程序 停用时。 当服务器应用程序组件被禁用时,组件的数据状态和组件所保存的任何资源都被释放。 当组件被停用时,运行时环境激活组件接收客户端对组件的调用,从而组件以初始数据状态被实例化。 客户端可以与组件进行交互,就像组件的一个实例从客户端请求创建组件的时间一直持续存在,直到客户端最终释放组件引用为止,而实际上客户端访问一个或多个实例流 该组件参考通过多次迭代激活和停用循环。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Object load balancing
    • 对象负载平衡
    • US06473791B1
    • 2002-10-29
    • US09135106
    • 1998-08-17
    • Mohsen Al-GhoseinJan S. GrayAmit MitalRodney Limprecht
    • Mohsen Al-GhoseinJan S. GrayAmit MitalRodney Limprecht
    • G06F942
    • G06F9/505
    • Intelligent Trust Management provides a centralized security facility that gives system components a flexible mechanism for implementing security policies. System components such as applications create a request describing an action that needs to be checked against an appropriate security policy. The request is given to a trust system that determines which policy object applies to the request, and may pass request arguments to the policy. The policy objects include executable code that uses any arguments along with dynamically obtained variable information to make a decision. The decision is returned to the system component, which then operates accordingly. Policy objects may maintain state and interface with the user independent of the system component in order to obtain information to make their decisions. Policy objects may call other policy objects and/or mathematically combine the results of other policy objects to make a decision.
    • 智能信任管理提供了一个集中的安全设施,为系统组件提供了实施安全策略的灵活机制。 系统组件(如应用程序)创建一个描述需要根据适当的安全策略进行检查的操作的请求。 该请求被提供给确定哪个策略对象适用于请求的信任系统,并且可以将请求参数传递给该策略。 策略对象包括使用任何参数以及动态获取的变量信息进行决策的可执行代码。 该决定返回到系统组件,然后系统组件相应地进行操作。 策略对象可以保持状态并且与用户无关的系统组件的接口,以便获取信息以作出决定。 策略对象可以调用其他策略对象和/或以数学方式组合其他策略对象的结果作出决定。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Component self-deactivation while client holds a returned reference
    • 客户端保留返回的引用时,组件自动停用
    • US20050149953A1
    • 2005-07-07
    • US11059033
    • 2005-02-15
    • Rodney LimprechtPatrick HellandMohsen Agsen
    • Rodney LimprechtPatrick HellandMohsen Agsen
    • G06F9/00G06F9/44G06F9/46G06F9/50G06F12/02
    • G06F9/54G06F9/5016G06F9/5022G06F12/0261G06F2209/541
    • A component-based framework includes system services and component integration interfaces that provide a run-time environment for component-based server application in which server application components have control over the duration of their state independent of client action. The framework provides functions that a server application component calls to indicate its work for a client is complete, and its state is to be destroyed. On the component's return from the client's method call, the framework destroys the component's state thus releasing any server computer resources held by the component. This allows the server application components to be programmed so as to minimize the duration that their state remains in memory consuming server computer resources, and which enhances scalability of the server application.
    • 基于组件的框架包括系统服务和组件集成接口,为基于组件的服务器应用程序提供运行时环境,其中服务器应用程序组件可以独立于客户机操作对其状态进行控制。 该框架提供了服务器应用程序组件调用以指示其为客户端工作的功能,并且其状态将被销毁。 在组件从客户端的方法调用返回时,框架会破坏组件的状态,从而释放组件所持有的任何服务器计算机资源。 这允许服务器应用程序组件被编程,以便最小化其状态保持在消耗服务器计算机资源的内存中的持续时间,并且这增强了服务器应用的可扩展性。