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1. 发明授权

US06417604B1 Low pressure gas discharge switch 失效
标题翻译：低压气体放电开关
公开(公告)号：US06417604B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09319655
申请日：1999-09-10
申请人： Werner Hartmann , Günter Lins , Klaus-Dieter Rohde , Jan Stroh , Jörg Kieser , Ernst-Ludwig Hoene
发明人： Werner Hartmann , Günter Lins , Klaus-Dieter Rohde , Jan Stroh , Jörg Kieser , Ernst-Ludwig Hoene
IPC分类号： H01J1714
CPC分类号： H01J17/04 , H01H33/6642 , H01J17/14 , H01J17/44
摘要： For a low-pressure gas discharge switch, at least two main electrodes are arranged at least a distance d from each other, the electrodes in an arcing chamber forming a cathode and an anode of a discharge path for the low-pressure gas discharge. The gas discharge is triggered by increasing the electron density in a cathode cavity, at least the cathode in its disk-shaped area having at least one aperture, the cathode and anode apertures preferably being opposite and aligned with each other, for triggering the discharge. An arrangement generating a magnetic field superimposed on the discharge between the main electrodes (1, 1a, 2, 2a) are assigned to the main electrodes (1, 1a, 2, 2a), with which either a predominantly parallel magnetic field is generated or a predominantly perpendicular one, with regard to the direction of current in the discharge. The magnetic field generator may include slot arrangements (11, 11′, 21, 21′) in hollow cylinders (1b, 2b), which are part of the anode (1) and cathode (2) configured as hollow electrodes, or may be realized in the associated current supply lines.
摘要翻译：对于低压气体放电开关，至少两个主电极彼此至少设置距离d，电弧室中的电极形成用于低压气体放电的排出路径的阴极和阳极。通过增加阴极腔中的电子密度来触发气体放电，至少其盘形区域中的至少具有一个孔的阴极，阴极和阳极孔优选地彼此相对并对准，以触发放电。在主电极（1,1a，2,2a）之间产生叠加在主电极（1,1a，2,2a）之间的放电上的磁场的布置被分配给主电极（1,1a，2,2a），或者主要是平行的磁场，或者主要是垂直的，关于放电中的电流方向。磁场发生器可以包括中空圆柱体（1b，2b）中的槽结构（11,11'，21,21'），它们是构成中空电极的阳极（1）和阴极（2）的一部分，或者可以是在相关的电源线实现。

2. 发明授权

US4229632A Compress gas circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：压缩气体断路器
公开(公告)号：US4229632A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-21
申请号：US925795
申请日：1978-07-18
申请人： Walter Hertz , Jan Stroh , Heinz Schwalme
发明人： Walter Hertz , Jan Stroh , Heinz Schwalme
IPC分类号： H01H33/70 , H01H33/915
CPC分类号： H01H33/7023
摘要： A compressed gas circuit breaker, especially a blasting piston ("puffer") circuit breaker having a movable nozzle of insulating material which surrounds the quenching gap and, by means of pressure springs, forms a stop for closing off the gas flow canal, in which a guide is provided coupling at least one pressure spring to the relative motion of the contacts in such a manner that its effect on the insulating material body is cancelled as soon as the minimum quenching distance has been reached during the opening of the breaker, preventing blasting of the arc before the switch contacts have reached their quenching distance.
摘要翻译：一种压缩气体断路器，特别是具有围绕淬火间隙的绝缘材料的可移动喷嘴的爆破活塞（“吹气”）断路器，并且通过压力弹簧形成用于封闭气体流道的停止件，其中提供将至少一个压力弹簧联接到触头的相对运动的引导件，使得一旦在断路器打开期间达到最小淬火距离，其对绝缘材料体的影响被消除，防止爆破在开关触点达到其淬火距离之前的电弧。

3. 发明授权

US5189345A Gas-discharge switch 失效
标题翻译：气体放电开关
公开(公告)号：US5189345A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US871992
申请日：1992-04-22
申请人： David-Walter Branston , Jan Stroh
发明人： David-Walter Branston , Jan Stroh
IPC分类号： H01J17/44 , H01T2/02
CPC分类号： H01T2/02
摘要： A gas-discharge switch for a low-pressure gas discharge contains at least two main electrodes. A distance d between the main electrodes and the pressure p of a working gas are selected so as to allow the igniting voltage to diminish with a rising product p.times.d. A hollow electrode, which is connected to a trigger voltage source, is allocated to the discharge gap. This hollow electrode is connected via an an anode resistor to the anode. Preferably, the hollow electrode can be additionally connected via a resistor to the cathode. With this refinement of the firing device, one achieves a pre-ionization inside the hollow electrode and a corresponding simplification of the firing device.
摘要翻译：用于低压气体放电的气体放电开关包含至少两个主电极。选择主电极与工作气体的压力p之间的距离d，以使点火电压随上升乘积pxd而减小。连接到触发电压源的中空电极被分配给放电间隙。该中空电极通过阳极电阻器连接到阳极。优选地，中空电极可以经由电阻器另外连接到阴极。通过烧制装置的这种改进，可以实现中空电极内的预电离和相应的烧制装置的简化。

4. 发明授权

US3975602A Arc quenching arrangement for a gas flow circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：气流断路器的电弧淬火装置
公开(公告)号：US3975602A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-17
申请号：US549776
申请日：1975-02-13
申请人： Walter Hertz , Jan Stroh
发明人： Walter Hertz , Jan Stroh
IPC分类号： H01H33/76 , H01H33/70 , H01H33/90 , H01H33/915 , H01H33/88
CPC分类号： H01H33/901 , H01H2033/906 , H01H2033/908
摘要： In a quenching arrangement in a gas flow circuit breaker of the type which has at least one check valve in a flow channel leading through a portion of the insulating material to the quenching gap, at least one overflow channel having therein a pressure relief valve is installed parallel to the quenching gap to couple the higher pressure chamber in which the quenching gas is contained with the low pressure chamber to which gas discharges after quenching.
摘要翻译：在这种类型的气流断路器中的淬火装置中，该气体断路器在通过绝缘材料的一部分到达淬火间隙的流动通道中具有至少一个止回阀，至少一个其中具有减压阀的溢流通道被安装平行于淬火间隙以将其中包含淬火气体的较高压力室与淬火后气体排放的低压室联接。

5. 发明授权

US08608037B2 Modular article support device 有权
标题翻译：模块化文章支持设备
公开(公告)号：US08608037B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US13245240
申请日：2011-09-26
申请人： William Stroh , Jan Stroh
发明人： William Stroh , Jan Stroh
IPC分类号： B60R7/00
CPC分类号： B60R7/08 , B60N3/005 , B60N3/103 , B60R11/00 , B60R2011/001
摘要： An article support device for attachment to an automobile steering wheel is provided for the purpose of supporting an open book, magazine, tablet computer or the like. The device comprises a supportive body, a shelf member, a shelf lip and a securing means. The shelf member is rectangular, having a height similar to the diameter of a steering wheel. A plurality of slots on the body provide for modular securement of a shelf member. A shelf lip is secured to the outer edge of said shelf member and extends upward to restrain movement of items placed thereupon. The device is secured by a pair of hooks that fit over the top of a steering wheel, or alternatively the hooks may be utilized as a support stand to support the device in an upright position on a flat surface.
摘要翻译：为了支持打开的书籍，杂志，平板计算机等，提供了用于附接到汽车方向盘的物品支撑装置。该装置包括支撑体，搁架构件，搁板唇缘和固定装置。搁板构件是矩形的，具有与方向盘的直径相似的高度。主体上的多个狭槽提供搁架构件的模块化固定。搁板唇缘被固定到所述搁架构件的外边缘并且向上延伸以限制放置在其上的物品的移动。该装置通过配合在方向盘顶部的一对钩固定，或者替代地，钩可用作支撑架，以将装置支撑在平坦表面上的直立位置。

6. 发明授权

US4046979A Arc quenching arrangement for a gas-flow type circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：气流式断路器的电弧淬火装置
公开(公告)号：US4046979A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-06
申请号：US632991
申请日：1975-11-18
申请人： Walter Hertz , Jan Stroh , Jurgen Mentel
发明人： Walter Hertz , Jan Stroh , Jurgen Mentel
IPC分类号： H01H33/70 , H01H33/90
CPC分类号： H01H33/901 , H01H2033/902 , H01H2033/906 , H01H2033/908 , H01H33/7084
摘要： An improved arc quenching arrangement for a gas-flow circuit breaker apparatus of the type including a housing; a body of electrical insulation material disposed within the housing and forming an arc quenching gap therewithin; at least one gas flow canal disposed within the body of insulation material for directing a quenching gas from a space within the housing to the vicinity of the quenching gap; fixed and movable electrical contacts disposed within the housing adjacent the housing quenching gap; and a check valve disposed in the flow canal for permitting the flow of the arc quenching gas only from the space within the housing to the quenching gap formed by the body of insulation material. The improvement of the invention comprises the extension of the gas flow canal to the arc quenching gap formed by the body of insulation material and the disposition of the check valve at the end of the flow canal at the arc quenching gap. An improved arc quenching effect for large current flow is thereby achieved.
摘要翻译：一种用于包括壳体的类型的气流断路器装置的改进的电弧熄弧装置; 电绝缘材料体，其设置在所述壳体内并在其中形成弧形淬火间隙; 设置在绝热材料体内的至少一个气体流道，用于将淬火气体从壳体内的空间引导到淬火间隙附近; 固定和可移动的电触头，设置在壳体内与壳体淬火间隙相邻; 以及设置在所述流道中的止回阀，用于仅允许所述电弧熄灭气体从所述壳体内的空间流到由所述绝缘材料体形成的所述淬火间隙。本发明的改进包括将气体流道延伸到由绝缘材料体形成的灭弧间隙以及在灭弧间隙处在流道末端处的止回阀的布置。从而实现了大电流流动的改善的电弧熄弧效果。

7. 发明申请

US20120104061A1 Modular Article Support Device 有权
标题翻译：模块化文章支持设备
公开(公告)号：US20120104061A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US13245240
申请日：2011-09-26
申请人： William Stroh , Jan Stroh
发明人： William Stroh , Jan Stroh
IPC分类号： B60R7/00
CPC分类号： B60R7/08 , B60N3/005 , B60N3/103 , B60R11/00 , B60R2011/001
摘要： An article support device for attachment to an automobile steering wheel is provided for the purpose of supporting an open book, magazine, tablet computer or the like. The device comprises a supportive body, a shelf member, a shelf lip and a securing means. The shelf member is rectangular, having a height similar to the diameter of a steering wheel. A plurality of slots on the body provide for modular securement of a shelf member. A shelf lip is secured to the outer edge of said shelf member and extends upward to restrain movement of items placed thereupon. The device is secured by a pair of hooks that fit over the top of a steering wheel, or alternatively the hooks may be utilized as a support stand to support the device in an upright position on a flat surface.
摘要翻译：为了支持打开的书籍，杂志，平板计算机等，提供了用于附接到汽车方向盘的物品支撑装置。该装置包括支撑体，搁架构件，搁板唇缘和固定装置。搁板构件是矩形的，具有与方向盘的直径相似的高度。主体上的多个狭槽提供搁架构件的模块化固定。搁板唇缘被固定到所述搁架构件的外边缘并且向上延伸以限制放置在其上的物品的移动。该装置通过配合在方向盘顶部的一对钩固定，或者替代地，钩可用作支撑架，以将装置支撑在平坦表面上的直立位置。

8. 发明授权

US5189346A Gas-discharge switch 失效
标题翻译：气体放电开关
公开(公告)号：US5189346A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US871989
申请日：1992-04-22
申请人： David-Walter Branston , Jan Stroh
发明人： David-Walter Branston , Jan Stroh
IPC分类号： H01J17/04 , H01J17/44 , H01T2/02
CPC分类号： H01T2/02 , H01J17/04 , H01J17/44
摘要： A gas-discharge switch contains at least two main electrodes for a low-pressure gas discharge. A distance d between the main electrodes and the pressure p of a working gas are selected so as to allow the igniting voltage to diminish with a rising product p.times.d. According to the present invention, a hollow electrode, which is connected to a trigger voltage source, is allocated to the discharge gap. The main electrode facing the hollow electrode is provided with a central opening. Between this opening and the hollow electrode, a baffle plate for the ion current flow of the low-pressure gas discharge is configured with a pre-set clearance from the surface of the main electrode.
摘要翻译：气体放电开关包含至少两个用于低压气体放电的主电极。选择主电极与工作气体的压力p之间的距离d，以使点火电压随上升乘积pxd而减小。根据本发明，连接到触发电压源的中空电极被分配到放电间隙。面向中空电极的主电极设置有中心开口。在该开口和中空电极之间，用于使低压气体放电的离子电流流动的挡板配置有与主电极表面预先设定的间隙。

9. 发明授权

US4221942A Apparatus and method for quenching an arc in a gas flow circuit 失效
标题翻译：用于在气流回路中淬火电弧的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4221942A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-09
申请号：US860202
申请日：1977-12-13
申请人： Walter Hertz , Jan Stroh
发明人： Walter Hertz , Jan Stroh
IPC分类号： H01H33/70 , H01H33/28 , H01H33/44 , H01H33/91 , H01H33/915 , H01H33/42
CPC分类号： H01H33/285 , H01H33/44
摘要： An apparatus and a method for quenching an arc in a gas flow circuit breaker having both a permanent current contact and an arc contact system, wherein the motion of the contacts is made current dependent, thereby delaying or accelerating the duration of the opening of the contacts of the arc contact system as a function of the current so as to shorten the arc duration and correspondingly to increase the quenching capacity of the breaker.
摘要翻译：一种用于在具有永久电流接触和电弧接触系统的气流断路器中淬火电弧的装置和方法，其中触点的运动使电流依赖，从而延迟或加速触点的打开持续时间作为电流的函数，以便缩短电弧持续时间并相应地增加断路器的淬火能力。

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