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1. 发明授权

US09256527B2 Logical to physical address mapping in storage systems comprising solid state memory devices 有权
标题翻译：在包含固态存储器件的存储系统中的逻辑到物理地址映射
公开(公告)号：US09256527B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-09
申请号：US13812377
申请日：2011-07-25
申请人： Werner Bux , Robert Haas , Xiao-Yu Hu , Roman Pletka
发明人： Werner Bux , Robert Haas , Xiao-Yu Hu , Roman Pletka
IPC分类号： G06F12/02 , G06F12/08
CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 , G06F12/0848 , G06F12/0866 , G06F2212/214 , G06F2212/221 , G06F2212/222 , G06F2212/466 , G06F2212/7201
摘要： The present idea provides a high read and write performance from/to a solid state memory device. The main memory of the controller is not blocked by a complete address mapping table covering the entire memory device. Instead such table is stored in the memory device itself, and only selected portions of address mapping information are buffered in the main memory in a read cache and a write cache. A separation of the read cache from the write cache enables an address mapping entry being evictable from the read cache without the need to update the related flash memory page storing such entry in the flash memory device. By this design, the read cache may advantageously be stored on a DRAM even without power down protection, while the write cache may preferably be implemented in nonvolatile or other fail-safe memory. This leads to a reduction of the overall provisioning of nonvolatile or fail-safe memory and to an improved scalability and performance.
摘要翻译：本想法提供了从/到固态存储器件的高读/写性能。控制器的主存储器不被覆盖整个存储器件的完整地址映射表阻止。相反，这样的表被存储在存储器设备本身中，并且只有地址映射信息的选定部分被缓存在读取高速缓存和写入高速缓存中的主存储器中。读取高速缓存与写入高速缓存的分离使得能够从读取的高速缓存中取出地址映射条目，而不需要在闪存设备中更新存储这样的条目的相关闪存页面。通过这种设计，读取高速缓存可以有利地存储在DRAM上，即使没有掉电保护，而写入高速缓存也可以优选地被实现在非易失性或其它故障安全存储器中。这导致了非易失性或故障安全存储器的总体配置的减少以及改进的可扩展性和性能。

2. 发明申请

US20130124794A1 LOGICAL TO PHYSICAL ADDRESS MAPPING IN STORAGE SYSTEMS COMPRISING SOLID STATE MEMORY DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：在包含固态存储器件的存储系统中逻辑地址映射
公开(公告)号：US20130124794A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13812377
申请日：2011-07-25
申请人： Werner Bux , Robert Haas , Xiao-Yu Hu , Roman Pletka
发明人： Werner Bux , Robert Haas , Xiao-Yu Hu , Roman Pletka
IPC分类号： G06F12/02
CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 , G06F12/0848 , G06F12/0866 , G06F2212/214 , G06F2212/221 , G06F2212/222 , G06F2212/466 , G06F2212/7201
摘要： The present idea provides a high read and write performance from/to a solid state memory device. The main memory of the controller is not blocked by a complete address mapping table covering the entire memory device. Instead such table is stored in the memory device itself, and only selected portions of address mapping information are buffered in the main memory in a read cache and a write cache. A separation of the read cache from the write cache enables an address mapping entry being evictable from the read cache without the need to update the related flash memory page storing such entry in the flash memory device. By this design, the read cache may advantageously be stored on a DRAM even without power down protection, while the write cache may preferably be implemented in nonvolatile or other fail-safe memory. This leads to a reduction of the overall provisioning of nonvolatile or fail-safe memory and to an improved scalability and performance.
摘要翻译：本想法提供了从/到固态存储器件的高读/写性能。控制器的主存储器不被覆盖整个存储器件的完整地址映射表阻止。相反，这样的表被存储在存储器设备本身中，并且只有地址映射信息的选定部分被缓存在读取高速缓存和写入高速缓存中的主存储器中。读取高速缓存与写入高速缓存的分离使得能够从读取的高速缓存中取出地址映射条目，而不需要在闪存设备中更新存储这样的条目的相关闪存页面。通过这种设计，读取高速缓存可以有利地存储在DRAM上，即使没有掉电保护，而写入高速缓存也可以优选地被实现在非易失性或其它故障安全存储器中。这导致了非易失性或故障安全存储器的总体配置的减少以及改进的可扩展性和性能。

3. 发明授权

US08799561B2 Valid page threshold based garbage collection for solid state drive 有权
标题翻译：基于固态驱动器的基于页面阈值的垃圾回收
公开(公告)号：US08799561B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US13560065
申请日：2012-07-27
申请人： Werner Bux , Robert Haas , Xiao-Yu Hu , Ilias Iliadis
发明人： Werner Bux , Robert Haas , Xiao-Yu Hu , Ilias Iliadis
IPC分类号： G06F12/02
CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 , G06F12/0253 , G06F12/0261 , G06F2212/7205
摘要： A method for garbage collection in a solid state drive (SSD) includes determining whether the SSD is idle by a garbage collection module of the SSD; based on determining that the SSD is idle, determining a victim block from a plurality of memory blocks of the SSD; determining a number of valid pages in the victim block; comparing the determined number of valid pages in the victim block to a valid page threshold; and based on the number of valid pages in the victim block being less than the valid page threshold, issuing a garbage collection request for the victim block.
摘要翻译：一种在固态硬盘（SSD）中进行垃圾收集的方法，包括：通过SSD的垃圾收集模块确定SSD是否空闲; 基于确定所述SSD是空闲的，从所述SSD的多个存储块中确定受害者块; 确定受害者块中的有效页数; 将确定的受害者块中的有效页面数量与有效页面阈值进行比较; 并且基于受害者块中的有效页面的数量小于有效页面阈值，向受害者块发布垃圾回收请求。

4. 发明申请

US20140032817A1 VALID PAGE THRESHOLD BASED GARBAGE COLLECTION FOR SOLID STATE DRIVE 有权
标题翻译：基于固定状态驱动器的基于页面阈值的收集
公开(公告)号：US20140032817A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-30
申请号：US13560065
申请日：2012-07-27
申请人： Werner Bux , Robert Haas , Xiao-Yu Hu , Ilias Iliadis
发明人： Werner Bux , Robert Haas , Xiao-Yu Hu , Ilias Iliadis
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 , G06F12/0253 , G06F12/0261 , G06F2212/7205
摘要： A method for garbage collection in a solid state drive (SSD) includes determining whether the SSD is idle by a garbage collection module of the SSD; based on determining that the SSD is idle, determining a victim block from a plurality of memory blocks of the SSD; determining a number of valid pages in the victim block; comparing the determined number of valid pages in the victim block to a valid page threshold; and based on the number of valid pages in the victim block being less than the valid page threshold, issuing a garbage collection request for the victim block.
摘要翻译：一种在固态硬盘（SSD）中进行垃圾收集的方法，包括：通过SSD的垃圾收集模块确定SSD是否空闲; 基于确定所述SSD是空闲的，从所述SSD的多个存储块中确定受害者块; 确定受害者块中的有效页数; 将确定的受害者块中的有效页面数量与有效页面阈值进行比较; 并且基于受害者块中的有效页面的数量小于有效页面阈值，向受害者块发布垃圾收集请求。

5. 发明授权

US4429405A Method of transmitting information between stations attached to a unidirectional transmission ring 失效
标题翻译：在单向传输环附近的站之间传输信息的方法
公开(公告)号：US4429405A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US326246
申请日：1981-12-01
申请人： Werner Bux , Hans R. Mueller
发明人： Werner Bux , Hans R. Mueller
IPC分类号： H04L12/433 , H04L12/64 , H04J6/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/64 , H04L12/433
摘要： In a ring communication system comprising several stations, access to the ring is granted to one station at a time by a circulating token indication. A method is provided guaranteeing a transmission opportunity for synchronous or circuit-switched data in periodic time intervals to authorized stations. A CS monitor station issues a frame header which is marked in a specific bit position to allow only authorized stations to transmit their synchronous data together with a distination address. In a first embodiment, a single frame comprises a plurality of slots each having a free/busy indication, a destination address field and a field for synchronous data, and each authorized station can occupy one such slot. In a second embodiment, a marked frame can be used by only one authorized station for transmitting synchronous data, but a new marked frame header is reissued until all authorized stations around the ring have transmitted synchronous data.
摘要翻译：在包括若干站的环通信系统中，通过循环令牌指示一次向一个站授予对该环的访问。提供了一种保证在授权站的周期性时间间隔内同步或电路交换数据的传输机会的方法。 CS监控站发出标记在特定位位置的帧报头，以允许只有授权站才能将其同步数据与扰乱地址一起发送。在第一实施例中，单个帧包括多个时隙，每个时隙各自具有忙/闲指示，目的地地址字段和用于同步数据的字段，并且每个授权站可以占据一个这样的时隙。在第二实施例中，只有一个授权站可以使用标记的帧来发送同步数据，但是重新发出新的标记的帧头，直到环周围的所有授权站都已经发送了同步数据。

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