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    • 5. 发明申请
    • STORAGE SYSTEM CACHE USING FLASH MEMORY WITH DIRECT BLOCK ACCESS
    • 使用具有直接块访问的闪存存储系统缓存
    • US20130054873A1
    • 2013-02-28
    • US13220256
    • 2011-08-29
    • Wendy A. BelluominiBinny S. GillJames L. HafnerSteven R. HetzlerVenu G. NayarDaniel F. SmithKrishnakumar Rao Surugucchi
    • Wendy A. BelluominiBinny S. GillJames L. HafnerSteven R. HetzlerVenu G. NayarDaniel F. SmithKrishnakumar Rao Surugucchi
    • G06F12/02
    • G06F12/0866G06F2212/222G06F2212/262
    • Embodiments of the invention enable a storage cache, comprising flash memory devices, to have direct block access to the flash such that the physical block addresses are presented to the storage system's cache layer, which thereby controls the storage cache data stream. An aspect of the invention includes a caching storage system. The caching storage system comprises a plurality of flash memory units organized in an array configuration. Each of the plurality of flash memory units includes at least one flash memory device and a flash unit controller. Each flash unit controller provides the caching storage system with direct physical block access to its corresponding at least one flash memory device. The caching storage system further comprises a storage cache controller. The storage cache controller selects physical block address locations (within a flash memory device) to be erased where data are to be written, issues erase commands to a flash unit controller corresponding to the selected physical block address locations, and issues page write operations to a set of erase blocks.
    • 本发明的实施例使得包括闪速存储器设备的存储高速缓存具有对闪存的直接块访问,使得物理块地址被呈现给存储系统的高速缓存层,从而控制存储高速缓存数据流。 本发明的一个方面包括缓存存储系统。 缓存存储系统包括以阵列配置组织的多个闪存单元。 多个闪存单元中的每一个包括至少一个闪存设备和闪存单元控制器。 每个闪存单元控制器为缓存存储系统提供对其至少一个闪存设备的直接物理块访问。 高速缓存存储系统还包括存储高速缓存控制器。 存储高速缓存控制器选择要写入数据的要擦除的物理块地址位置,向与所选择的物理块地址位置对应的闪存单元控制器发出擦除命令,并将页写入操作发布到 一组擦除块。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Storage system cache using flash memory with direct block access
    • 存储系统缓存使用直接块访问的闪存
    • US08583868B2
    • 2013-11-12
    • US13220256
    • 2011-08-29
    • Wendy A. BelluominiBinny S. GillJames L. HafnerSteven R. HetzlerVenu G. NayarDaniel F. SmithKrishnakumar Rao Surugucchi
    • Wendy A. BelluominiBinny S. GillJames L. HafnerSteven R. HetzlerVenu G. NayarDaniel F. SmithKrishnakumar Rao Surugucchi
    • G06F12/16
    • G06F12/0866G06F2212/222G06F2212/262
    • Embodiments of the invention enable a storage cache, comprising flash memory devices, to have direct block access to the flash such that the physical block addresses are presented to the storage system's cache layer, which thereby controls the storage cache data stream. An aspect of the invention includes a caching storage system. The caching storage system comprises a plurality of flash memory units organized in an array configuration. Each of the plurality of flash memory units includes at least one flash memory device and a flash unit controller. Each flash unit controller provides the caching storage system with direct physical block access to its corresponding at least one flash memory device. The caching storage system further comprises a storage cache controller. The storage cache controller selects physical block address locations (within a flash memory device) to be erased where data are to be written, issues erase commands to a flash unit controller corresponding to the selected physical block address locations, and issues page write operations to a set of erase blocks.
    • 本发明的实施例使得包括闪速存储器设备的存储高速缓存具有对闪存的直接块访问,使得物理块地址被呈现给存储系统的高速缓存层,从而控制存储高速缓存数据流。 本发明的一个方面包括缓存存储系统。 缓存存储系统包括以阵列配置组织的多个闪存单元。 多个闪存单元中的每一个包括至少一个闪存设备和闪存单元控制器。 每个闪存单元控制器为缓存存储系统提供对其至少一个闪存设备的直接物理块访问。 高速缓存存储系统还包括存储高速缓存控制器。 存储高速缓存控制器选择要写入数据的要擦除的物理块地址位置,向与所选择的物理块地址位置对应的闪存单元控制器发出擦除命令,并将页写入操作发布到 一组擦除块。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • MULTIPLE ERASURE CORRECTING CODES FOR STORAGE ARRAYS
    • 用于存储阵列的多个擦除修正代码
    • US20120221920A1
    • 2012-08-30
    • US13036817
    • 2011-02-28
    • Mario BlaumJames L. HafnerSteven R. HetzlerDaniel F. Smith
    • Mario BlaumJames L. HafnerSteven R. HetzlerDaniel F. Smith
    • G11C29/00
    • G06F11/108G11C2029/0411
    • Embodiments of the invention relate to erasure correcting codes for storage arrays. An aspect of the invention includes receiving a read stripe from a plurality of storage devices. The read stripe includes a block of pages arranged in rows and columns, with each column corresponding to one of the storage devices. The pages include data pages and parity pages, with the number of parity pages at least one more than the number of rows and not a multiple of the number of rows. The method further includes reconstructing at least one erased page in response to determining that the read stripe includes the at least one erased page and that the number of erased pages is less than or equal to the number of parity pages. The reconstructing is responsive to a multiple erasure correcting code and to the block of pages. The reconstructing results in a recovered read stripe.
    • 本发明的实施例涉及存储阵列的擦除校正码。 本发明的一个方面包括从多个存储设备接收读取条带。 读取条带包括以行和列排列的页面块,每一列对应于其中一个存储设备。 这些页面包括数据页和奇偶校验页,奇偶校验页的数量至少比行数多一个,而不是行数的倍数。 所述方法还包括响应于确定所述读取条带包括所述至少一个已擦除页面并且所述擦除页面的数量小于或等于所述奇偶校验页数来重构至少一个已擦除页面。 重建响应于多个擦除校正码和页块。 重建导致恢复的读取条带。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Multiple erasure correcting codes for storage arrays
    • 存储阵列的多个擦除校正码
    • US09058291B2
    • 2015-06-16
    • US13036817
    • 2011-02-28
    • Mario BlaumJames L. HafnerSteven R. HetzlerDaniel F. Smith
    • Mario BlaumJames L. HafnerSteven R. HetzlerDaniel F. Smith
    • G11C29/00G06F11/10G11C29/04
    • G06F11/108G11C2029/0411
    • Embodiments of the invention relate to erasure correcting codes for storage arrays. An aspect of the invention includes receiving a read stripe from a plurality of storage devices. The read stripe includes a block of pages arranged in rows and columns, with each column corresponding to one of the storage devices. The pages include data pages and parity pages, with the number of parity pages at least one more than the number of rows and not a multiple of the number of rows. The method further includes reconstructing at least one erased page in response to determining that the read stripe includes the at least one erased page and that the number of erased pages is less than or equal to the number of parity pages. The reconstructing is responsive to a multiple erasure correcting code and to the block of pages. The reconstructing results in a recovered read stripe.
    • 本发明的实施例涉及存储阵列的擦除校正码。 本发明的一个方面包括从多个存储设备接收读取条带。 读取条带包括以行和列排列的页面块,每一列对应于其中一个存储设备。 这些页面包括数据页和奇偶校验页,奇偶校验页的数量至少比行数多一个,而不是行数的倍数。 所述方法还包括响应于确定所述读取条带包括所述至少一个已擦除页面并且所述擦除页面的数量小于或等于所述奇偶校验页数来重构至少一个已擦除页面。 重建响应于多个擦除校正码和页块。 重建导致恢复的读取条带。