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1. 发明申请

US20070101309A1 Crossbar-array designs and wire addressing methods that tolerate misalignment of electrical components at wire overlap points 有权
公开(公告)号：US20070101309A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11264464
申请日：2005-11-01
申请人： Wei Wu , Philip Kuekes , R. Williams
发明人： Wei Wu , Philip Kuekes , R. Williams
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G11C13/02 , B82Y10/00 , G11C8/10 , G11C11/54 , G11C13/0023 , G11C2213/77 , G11C2213/81 , H01L27/10 , H01L27/285 , Y10S977/762 , Y10S977/932
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to crossbar array designs that interfaces wires to address wires, despite misalignments between electrical components and wires. In one embodiment, a nanoscale device may be composed of a first layer of two or more wires and a second layer of two or more address wires that overlays the first layer. The nanoscale device may also include an intermediate layer positioned between the first layer and the second layer. Two or more redundant electrical component patterns may be fabricated within the intermediate layer so that one or more of the electrical component patterns is aligned with the first and second layers.

2. 发明申请

US20070086001A1 Dynamically variable separation among nanoparticles for nano-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (NERS) molecular sensing 有权
标题翻译：用于纳米增强拉曼光谱（NERS）分子感测的纳米颗粒之间的动态变化分离
公开(公告)号：US20070086001A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11252134
申请日：2005-10-17
申请人： M. Islam , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Williams , Philip Kuekes , Wei Wu , Zhiyong Li
发明人： M. Islam , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Williams , Philip Kuekes , Wei Wu , Zhiyong Li
IPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01N21/65
CPC分类号： G01N21/658
摘要： A NERS-active structure includes a deformable, active nanoparticle support structure for supporting a first nanoparticle and a second nanoparticle that is disposed proximate the first nanoparticle. The nanoparticles each comprise a NERS-active material. The deformable, active nanoparticle support structure is configured to vary the distance between the first nanoparticle and the second nanoparticle while performing NERS. Various active nanoparticle support structures are disclosed. A NERS system includes such a NERS-active structure, a radiation source for generating radiation scatterable by an analyte located proximate the NERS-active structure, and a radiation detector for detecting Raman scattered radiation scattered by the analyte. A method for performing NERS includes providing such a NERS-active structure, providing an analyte at a location proximate the NERS-active structure, irradiating the NERS-active structure and the analyte with radiation, varying the distance between the nanoparticles, and detecting Raman scattered radiation scattered by the analyte.
摘要翻译： NERS活性结构包括用于支撑第一纳米颗粒的可变形的活性纳米颗粒支撑结构和邻近第一纳米颗粒设置的第二纳米颗粒。纳米颗粒各自包含NERS-活性材料。可变形的活性纳米颗粒支撑结构被配置为在执行NERS的同时改变第一纳米颗粒和第二纳米颗粒之间的距离。公开了各种活性纳米颗粒载体结构。 NERS系统包括这样的NERS-活性结构，用于产生由位于NERS-活性结构附近的分析物可散射的辐射的辐射源，以及用于检测被分析物散射的拉曼散射辐射的辐射检测器。执行NERS的方法包括提供这样的NERS活性结构，在靠近NERS-活性结构的位置提供分析物，用辐射照射NERS-活性结构和分析物，改变纳米颗粒之间的距离并检测拉曼散射被分析物散射的辐射。

3. 发明申请

US20080032233A1 Crossbar-array designs and wire addressing methods that tolerate misalignment of electrical components at wire overlap points 有权
标题翻译：横线阵列设计和线寻址方法，可以容忍电线重叠点处的电气元件的未对准
公开(公告)号：US20080032233A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11906886
申请日：2007-10-03
申请人： Wei Wu , Philip Kuekes , R. Williams
发明人： Wei Wu , Philip Kuekes , R. Williams
IPC分类号： G03C5/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/025 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , G11C2213/16 , G11C2213/17 , H01L21/76838 , H01L23/53271 , H01L2221/1094 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S977/721 , Y10S977/742 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to crossbar array designs that interfaces wires to address wires, despite misalignments between electrical components and wires. In one embodiment, a nanoscale device may be composed of a first layer of two or more wires and a second layer of two or more address wires that overlays the first layer. The nanoscale device may also include an intermediate layer positioned between the first layer and the second layer. Two or more redundant electrical component patterns may be fabricated within the intermediate layer so that one or more of the electrical component patterns is aligned with the first and second layers.
摘要翻译：尽管本发明的各种实施例涉及将电线接合到地址线的交叉列阵列设计，尽管电气部件和电线之间未对准。在一个实施例中，纳米级器件可以由两条或更多条线的第一层和覆盖第一层的两条或更多条地址线的第二层组成。纳米级器件还可以包括位于第一层和第二层之间的中间层。可以在中间层内制造两个或更多个冗余电组件图案，使得一个或多个电组件图案与第一层和第二层对准。

4. 发明申请

US20060256143A1 Apparatus and method for providing a three-dimensional moving image from a non-fixed pixel display 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060256143A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US11128085
申请日：2005-05-11
申请人： Philip Kuekes , Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Williams
发明人： Philip Kuekes , Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Williams
IPC分类号： G09G5/02
CPC分类号： G03H1/02 , G02B26/06 , G02B27/22 , G03H1/0443 , G03H1/2294 , G03H2001/0088 , G03H2001/0224 , G03H2210/42 , G03H2222/18 , G03H2225/32 , G03H2225/35 , G03H2240/24
摘要： Embodiments of the invention provide a system and method for providing a three-dimensional moving image from a non-fixed pixel display. In one embodiment, a display having a plurality of pixels is provided, wherein at least one of the pixels is non-fixed and dynamically adjustable. In addition, a pixel controller is provided for controlling at least one non-fixed and dynamically adjustable pixel. The pixel controller for moving at least one of the pixels to a first extent to changing the phase of a first photon and to a second different extent to change the phase of a second photon.

5. 发明申请

US20060044212A1 Composite material with powered resonant cells 失效
标题翻译：具有电源谐振电池的复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20060044212A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US10931148
申请日：2004-08-30
申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip Kuekes , Wei Wu , Joseph Straznicky , M. Islam
发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip Kuekes , Wei Wu , Joseph Straznicky , M. Islam
IPC分类号： H01Q15/08
CPC分类号： H01Q3/44 , H01Q15/0086
摘要： A composite material and related methods are described, the composite material being configured to exhibit a negative effective permittivity and/or a negative effective permeability for incident radiation at an operating wavelength, the composite material comprising an arrangement of electromagnetically reactive cells of small dimension relative to the operating wavelength. Each cell includes an externally powered gain element for enhancing a resonant response of that cell to the incident radiation at the operating wavelength.
摘要翻译：描述了复合材料和相关方法，所述复合材料被配置为对于在工作波长处的入射辐射呈现负的有效介电常数和/或负的有效磁导率，所述复合材料包括相对于工作波长。每个单元包括外部供电的增益元件，用于增强该单元在工作波长处的入射辐射的谐振响应。

6. 发明申请

US20060275778A1 Method and apparatus for molecular analysis using nanoelectronic circuits 有权
标题翻译：使用纳米电子电路进行分子分析的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060275778A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US11144586
申请日：2005-06-03
申请人： Wei Wu , Zhiyong Li , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip Kuekes
发明人： Wei Wu , Zhiyong Li , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip Kuekes
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , C12M1/34
CPC分类号： G01N33/48721 , B82Y5/00 , B82Y10/00 , G01N27/414
摘要： Devices and methods for detecting the constituent parts of biological polymers are disclosed. A molecular analysis device comprises a molecule sensor and a molecule guide. The molecule sensor comprises a single electron transistor including a first terminal, a second terminal, and a nanogap or at least one quantum dot positioned between the first terminal and the second terminal. A nitrogenous material disposed on the at least one quantum dot is configured for an interaction with an identifiable configuration of a molecule. The molecule sensor develops an electronic effect responsive to the interaction. The molecule guide is configured for guiding at least a portion of the molecule substantially near the molecule sensor to enable the interaction.
摘要翻译：公开了用于检测生物聚合物的组成部分的装置和方法。分子分析装置包括分子传感器和分子引导件。分子传感器包括单电子晶体管，其包括位于第一端子和第二端子之间的第一端子，第二端子和纳米隙隙或至少一个量子点。设置在至少一个量子点上的含氮材料被配置用于与分子的可识别构型的相互作用。分子传感器产生响应于相互作用的电子效应。分子引导件被配置用于基本上在分子传感器附近引导分子的至少一部分，以实现相互作用。

7. 发明申请

US20060240681A1 Three-dimensional nanoscale crossbars 有权
标题翻译：三维纳米级横条
公开(公告)号：US20060240681A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：US11114307
申请日：2005-04-25
申请人： R. Williams , Philip Kuekes
发明人： R. Williams , Philip Kuekes
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H04L49/40 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/02 , G11C2213/71 , G11C2213/77 , G11C2213/81 , H04L49/101 , Y10S977/762 , Y10S977/767
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention include three-dimensional, at least partially nanoscale, electronic circuits and devices in which signals can be routed in three independent directions, and in which electronic components can be fabricated at junctions interconnected by internal signal lines. The three-dimensional, at least partially nanoscale, electronic circuits and devices include layers, the nanowire or microscale-or-submicroscale/nanowire junctions of each of which may be economically and efficiently fabricated as one type of electronic component. Various embodiments of the present invention include nanoscale memories, nanoscale programmable arrays, nanoscale multiplexers and demultiplexers, and an almost limitless number of specialized nanoscale circuits and nanoscale electronic components.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例包括三维，至少部分纳米级的电子电路和装置，其中信号可以在三个独立的方向上布线，并且其中电子部件可以在通过内部信号线互连的连接点处制造。三维，至少部分纳米级的电子电路和器件包括层，其中每一个的纳米线或微米级或亚微米级/纳米线结可以经济地和有效地制造为一种类型的电子部件。本发明的各种实施例包括纳米级存储器，纳米级可编程阵列，纳米级多路复用器和解复用器，以及几乎无限数量的专用纳米尺度电路和纳米级电子部件。

8. 发明申请

US20080118201A1 Photonic interconnect method 有权
标题翻译：光子互连方法
公开(公告)号：US20080118201A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US12008605
申请日：2008-01-11
申请人： Raymond Beausoleil , Philip Kuekes , William Munro , Timothy Spiller , R. Williams , Sean Barrett
发明人： Raymond Beausoleil , Philip Kuekes , William Munro , Timothy Spiller , R. Williams , Sean Barrett
IPC分类号： G02B6/12
CPC分类号： G02F1/01 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/1225 , G02B6/43 , G02F2202/32 , G02F2203/585 , H04B10/801
摘要： A photonic interconnect method avoids high capacitance electric interconnects by using optical signals to communicate data between devices. The method can provide massively parallel information output by mapping logical addresses to frequency bands, so that modulation of a selected frequency band can encode information for a specific location corresponding to the logical address. Wavelength-specific directional couplers, modulators, and detectors, which can be fabricated at defects in a photonic bandgap crystal, can be employed for the photonic interconnect method. The interconnect method can be used for both classical and quantum information processing.
摘要翻译：光子互连方法通过使用光信号在设备之间传送数据来避免高电容电互连。该方法可以通过将逻辑地址映射到频带来提供大量并行信息输出，使得所选频带的调制可以对与逻辑地址相对应的特定位置的信息进行编码。可以在光子互连方法中使用可在光子带隙晶体的缺陷处制造的波长特异性定向耦合器，调制器和检测器。互连方法可用于经典和量子信息处理。

9. 发明申请

US20070236757A1 Rich color image processing method and apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：丰富的彩色图像处理方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070236757A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11402154
申请日：2006-04-10
申请人： Duncan Stewart , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip Kuekes , Alexandre Bratkovski , R. Williams
发明人： Duncan Stewart , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip Kuekes , Alexandre Bratkovski , R. Williams
IPC分类号： H04N1/46
CPC分类号： H04N9/045 , G02B26/001 , H04N5/2254 , H04N9/3108
摘要： Techniques for rich color image processing are disclosed. The techniques include using an array of tunable optical filter elements to define pixels of an image. The tunable optical filter elements are tuned over a range of optical frequencies to control the color filtering of the individual pixels. Exemplary embodiments for image capture and projection are illustrated.
摘要翻译：公开了用于丰富彩色图像处理的技术。这些技术包括使用可调谐光学滤光器元件的阵列来定义图像的像素。可调谐滤光器元件在一定范围的光学频率上被调谐以控制各个像素的滤色。示出了用于图像捕获和投影的示例性实施例。

10. 发明申请

US20070090344A1 Multi-stable molecular device 审中-公开
标题翻译：多稳态分子装置
公开(公告)号：US20070090344A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US11256856
申请日：2005-10-24
申请人： R. Williams , Philip Kuekes , Alexandre Bratkovski
发明人： R. Williams , Philip Kuekes , Alexandre Bratkovski
IPC分类号： H01L29/08
CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , H01L29/0673
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a molecular device is provided that can act as a finite state machine, such as a logic device or a memory device. The molecular device includes operating molecules having two or more rotors. Each rotor has an electric dipole moment and multiple discrete rotor configurational states. A rotor can be any suitable and effective group that has an electric dipole moment and multiple discrete rotor configurational states. An individual rotor configurational state can be substantially or completely independent of the rotor configurational states of other rotors. The rotor configurational states can be binary. The molecular configurational state of a multi-stable molecule of a device can be ascertained by measuring conductance.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了可以用作有限状态机的分子装置，例如逻辑装置或存储装置。分子装置包括具有两个或更多个转子的操作分子。每个转子具有电偶极矩和多个离散的转子配置状态。转子可以是具有电偶极矩和多个离散转子配置状态的任何合适且有效的组。各个转子结构状态可以基本上或完全独立于其它转子的转子构型状态。转子配置状态可以是二进制的。可以通过测量电导来确定器件的多稳态分子的分子结构状态。

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