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    • 7. 发明申请
    • ENGINEERING STRAIN IN THICK STRAINED-SOI SUBSTRATES
    • 在厚度很小的SOI衬底上的工程应变
    • US20070281435A1
    • 2007-12-06
    • US11420849
    • 2006-05-30
    • Voon-Yew TheanVictor H. VartanianBrian A. Winstead
    • Voon-Yew TheanVictor H. VartanianBrian A. Winstead
    • H01L21/76
    • H01L21/823481H01L21/823412H01L21/84
    • A semiconductor fabrication process preferably used with a semiconductor on insulator (SOI) wafer. The wafer's active layer is biaxially strained and has first and second regions. The second region is amorphized to alter its strain component(s). The wafer is annealed to re-crystallize the amorphous semiconductor. First and second types of transistors are fabricated in the first region and the second region respectively. Third and possibly fourth regions of the active layer may be processed to alter their strain characteristics. A sacrificial strain structure may be formed overlying the third region. The strain structure may be a compressive. When annealing the wafer with the strain structure in place, its strain characteristics may be mirrored in the third active layer region. The fourth active layer region may be amorphized in stripes that run parallel to a width direction of the transistor strain to produce uniaxial stress in the width direction.
    • 优选与半导体绝缘体(SOI)晶片一起使用的半导体制造工艺。 晶圆的活性层是双轴应变的,并具有第一和第二区域。 第二个区域被非晶化以改变其应变分量。 将晶片退火以使非晶半导体再结晶。 分别在第一区域和第二区域中制造第一和第二类型的晶体管。 可以处理活性层的第三和可能的第四区域以改变它们的应变特性。 可以形成覆盖在第三区域上的牺牲应变结构。 应变结构可以是压缩的。 当将具有应变结构的晶片退火就位时,其应变特性可以被镜像在第三有源层区域中。 第四有源层区域可以以与晶体管应变的宽度方向平行的条状非晶化,以在宽度方向上产生单轴应力。