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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for producing acetone cyanohydrin and the subsequent products thereof by specific cooling
    • 通过特定冷却生产丙酮氰醇的方法及其后续产物
    • US08334399B2
    • 2012-12-18
    • US12442123
    • 2007-08-31
    • Udo GroppRobert WeberThomas SchaeferAndreas PerlRudolf SingThomas Mertz
    • Udo GroppRobert WeberThomas SchaeferAndreas PerlRudolf SingThomas Mertz
    • C07C253/00C07C57/02C07C51/08
    • C07C231/14C07C51/06C07C67/20C07C231/06C07C253/00C07C57/04C07C69/54C07C233/09C07C255/16
    • The present invention relates in general terms to a process for preparing acetone cyanohydrin, comprising as steps: A. contacting acetone and hydrocyanic acid in a reactor to give a reaction mixture, the reaction mixture being circulated, to obtain acetone cyanohydrin; B. cooling at least some of the reaction mixture by flowing it through a cooling region of a cooler, the cooler including one cooling element or at least two cooling elements; C. discharging at least a portion of the acetone cyanohydrin obtained from the reactor, the volume of the cooling region of the cooler based on the total internal volume of the cooler being greater than the volume of the cooling element or of the at least two cooling elements of the cooler, to a process for preparing an alkyl methacrylate, to a process for preparing a methacrylic acid, to an apparatus for preparing alkyl methacrylates, to a process for preparing polymers based at least partly on alkyl methacrylates, to the use of the alkyl methacrylates obtainable from the process according to the invention in chemical products, and to chemical products based on the alkyl methacrylates obtainable by the processes according to the invention.
    • 本发明总体上涉及制备丙酮氰醇的方法,其包括如下步骤:A.在反应器中使丙酮和氢氰酸接触,得到反应混合物,使反应混合物循环,得到丙酮氰醇; B.通过使至少一些反应混合物流过冷却器的冷却区域来冷却反应混合物,冷却器包括一个冷却元件或至少两个冷却元件; C.排出从反应器获得的丙酮氰醇的至少一部分,冷却器的冷却区域的体积基于冷却器的总内部容积大于冷却元件的体积或至少两个冷却 冷却器的元件,制备甲基丙烯酸烷基酯的方法,制备甲基丙烯酸的方法,制备甲基丙烯酸烷基酯的设备,至少部分地基于甲基丙烯酸烷基酯制备聚合物的方法,以使用 可从本发明的方法获得的甲基丙烯酸烷基酯化学产品,以及基于通过本发明的方法获得的甲基丙烯酸烷基酯的化学产品。