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1. 发明授权

US06978832B2 Downhole sensing with fiber in the formation 失效
标题翻译：井下感应与地层中的纤维
公开(公告)号：US06978832B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-27
申请号：US10238005
申请日：2002-09-09
申请人： Wallace R. Gardner , Paul F. Rodney , Neal G. Skinner , Vimal V. Shah
发明人： Wallace R. Gardner , Paul F. Rodney , Neal G. Skinner , Vimal V. Shah
IPC分类号： E21B43/26 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/12
CPC分类号： E21B43/26 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/123
摘要： A portion of at least one fiber is moved from a wellbore into a formation such that the portion is placed to conduct a signal responsive to at least one parameter in the formation. One particular implementation uses fiber optic cable with a process selected from the group consisting of a fracturing process, an acidizing process, and a conformance process.
摘要翻译：至少一个纤维的一部分从井孔移动到地层中，使得该部分被放置成响应于地层中的至少一个参数传导信号。一种特定的实施方案使用具有选自压裂过程，酸化过程和一致性过程的方法的光纤电缆。

2. 发明授权

US06847034B2 Downhole sensing with fiber in exterior annulus 失效
标题翻译：井下传感与纤维在外环
公开(公告)号：US06847034B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-25
申请号：US10237470
申请日：2002-09-09
申请人： Vimal V. Shah , Wallace R. Gardner , Paul F. Rodney , Neal G. Skinner
发明人： Vimal V. Shah , Wallace R. Gardner , Paul F. Rodney , Neal G. Skinner
IPC分类号： E21B23/08 , E21B23/14 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/12 , G01V8/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/0005 , E21B23/08 , E21B23/14 , E21B47/123
摘要： A portion of at least one fiber is moved into an exterior annulus of a well between a tubular structure in the well and the wall of the borehole of the well such that the portion is placed to conduct a signal responsive to at least one parameter in the exterior annulus. One particular implementation uses fiber optic cable with a cementing process whereby flowing cementing fluid pulls the portion of the cable into the exterior annulus.
摘要翻译：至少一个纤维的一部分被移动到井中的管状结构和井的井眼的壁之间的井的外部环空中，使得该部分被放置成响应于至少一个参数外环一个具体的实施方案使用具有固井过程的光纤电缆，其中流动的固井流体将电缆的一部分拉到外部环空中。

3. 发明授权

US06355928B1 Fiber optic tomographic imaging of borehole fluids 有权
标题翻译：井眼流体的光纤断层成像
公开(公告)号：US06355928B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09282581
申请日：1999-03-31
申请人： Neal G. Skinner , Gerald Gardner , Margaret Waid , Wallace R. Gardner , John Minear
发明人： Neal G. Skinner , Gerald Gardner , Margaret Waid , Wallace R. Gardner , John Minear
IPC分类号： G01V800
CPC分类号： G01V8/02 , E21B47/102 , E21B49/08
摘要： This invention provides a method and an apparatus for fiber optic tomographic analysis and imaging of fluids. This invention includes a method for providing information on downhole fluid flowing in a hydrocarbon well, utilizing at least one downhole tomograph chamber (10). Light is introduced into the tomograph chamber (10) by an optical fiber bundle (24), and portions of the light are collected in other optical fiber bundles (32, 34). The collected portions of light are conveyed through the optical fiber bundles (32, 34) to a surface system (14), where the light is detected to produce signals proportional to the portions of light to provide information on optical properties of downhole fluid flowing in the well. This invention allows the generation of two or three dimensional images of multiple phase flow in the wellbore and allows determination of production parameters of multiple zones on an individual zone basis.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于光纤断层摄影分析和流体成像的方法和装置。本发明包括利用至少一个井下断层摄影室（10）提供在烃井中流动的井下流体的信息的方法。通过光纤束（24）将光引入断层摄影机室（10），部分光收集在其他光纤束（32,34）中。所收集的光部分通过光纤束（32,34）传送到表面系统（14），其中检测到光以产生与光部分成比例的信号，以提供关于在那个井本发明允许在井眼中产生多相流的二维或三维图像，并且允许基于单个区域确定多个区域的生产参数。

4. 发明授权

US06397950B1 Apparatus and method for removing a frangible rupture disc or other frangible device from a wellbore casing 失效
标题翻译：从井眼套管中去除易碎的破裂盘或其他脆弱装置的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06397950B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09628535
申请日：2000-07-31
申请人： Steven G. Streich , James C. Tucker , James R. Birchak , Paul F. Rodney , Neal G. Skinner
发明人： Steven G. Streich , James C. Tucker , James R. Birchak , Paul F. Rodney , Neal G. Skinner
IPC分类号： E21B2902
CPC分类号： E21B17/00 , E21B29/02 , E21B43/11
摘要： An apparatus and method for removing a frangible rupture disc or other frangible device from a wellbore casing. The casing has a special casing section defining a plurality of holes therethrough. Rupturable glass ceramic discs or inserts are disposed in the holes and retained therein. The glass ceramic discs or inserts are adapted to withstand fluid differential pressure normally present in the wellbore but are rupturable in response to impingement by a pressure wave thereon. The pressure wave is provided by a pressure wave generating device positionable in the casing string adjacent to the holes in the special casing section. The pressure generative device may generate a pressure pulse or an acoustical wave. Methods of perforating a well casing using a pressure pulse or an acoustical wave are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于从井筒壳体中去除易断裂的破裂盘或其它脆弱装置的装置和方法。壳体具有限定穿过其中的多个孔的特殊壳体部分。可破裂的玻璃陶瓷盘或插入件设置在孔中并保持在其中。玻璃陶瓷盘或插入件适于承受通常存在于井眼中的流体压差，但是响应于其上的压力波的冲击而可破裂。压力波由位于与特殊套管部分中的孔相邻的套管柱中的压力波产生装置提供。压力产生装置可产生压力脉冲或声波。还公开了使用压力脉冲或声波对穿孔套管穿孔的方法。

5. 发明申请

US20150176356A1 FREEING PIPE STUCK IN A SUBTERRANEAN WELL 有权
标题翻译：在一个下层的井筒内放置管子
公开(公告)号：US20150176356A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-25
申请号：US14366067
申请日：2012-08-22
申请人： Emad Bakri , Malcolm E. Whittaker , Neal G. Skinner
发明人： Emad Bakri , Malcolm E. Whittaker , Neal G. Skinner
IPC分类号： E21B31/00 , E21B33/124 , E21B47/09
CPC分类号： E21B31/00 , E21B7/24 , E21B31/20 , E21B33/124 , E21B47/04 , E21B47/09 , E21B47/091 , E21B47/102
摘要： A method of freeing a pipe stuck in a subterranean well can include determining a location of a portion of the pipe stuck in the well, and penetrating and/or heating a sidewall of the pipe portion with a beam of light. A system for freeing a pipe stuck in a subterranean well can include a tool deployed into a portion of the pipe stuck in the well by a differential pressure from a wellbore to a formation penetrated by the wellbore. A beam of light emitted from the tool penetrates the pipe portion. Another method of freeing a pipe stuck in a subterranean well can include determining a location of a portion of the pipe which is biased against a wall of a wellbore by differential pressure, and directing a beam of light to the pipe portion.
摘要翻译：释放粘在地下井中的管道的方法可以包括确定粘附在井中的管道的一部分的位置，以及用光束穿透和/或加热管道部分的侧壁。用于释放卡在地下井中的管道的系统可以包括通过从井筒到由井眼穿透的地层的压差而部署到粘附在井中的管道的一部分中的工具。从工具发射的光束穿过管道部分。释放粘在地下井中的管道的另一种方法可以包括通过差压来确定管道的一部分被偏压到井眼的壁上并将光束引导到管道部分的位置。

6. 发明授权

US08757274B2 Well tool actuator and isolation valve for use in drilling operations 有权
标题翻译：井工具执行器和隔离阀，用于钻井作业
公开(公告)号：US08757274B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US13490936
申请日：2012-06-07
申请人： Neal G. Skinner , Michael L. Fripp
发明人： Neal G. Skinner , Michael L. Fripp
IPC分类号： E21B34/14
CPC分类号： E21B34/06 , E21B41/00 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/14
摘要： A well tool actuator can include a series of chambers which, when opened in succession, cause the well tool to be alternately actuated. A method of operating a well tool actuator can include manipulating an object in a wellbore; a sensor of the actuator detecting the object manipulation; and the actuator actuating in response to the sensor detecting the object manipulation. A drilling isolation valve can comprise an actuator including a series of chambers which, when opened in succession, cause the isolation valve to be alternately opened and closed. A method of operating a drilling isolation valve can include manipulating an object in a wellbore, a sensor of the drilling isolation valve detecting the object manipulation, and the drilling isolation valve operating between open and closed configurations in response to the sensor detecting the object manipulation.
摘要翻译：井工具致动器可以包括一系列室，当连续打开时，使井工具交替地致动。操作井工具致动器的方法可以包括操纵井眼中的物体; 执行器的传感器检测物体操纵; 并且所述致动器响应于所述传感器检测到所述物体操纵而致动。钻井隔离阀可以包括致动器，该致动器包括一系列室，当连续打开时，隔离阀被交替地打开和关闭。操作钻井隔离阀的方法可以包括操纵钻井中的物体，检测物体操纵的钻井隔离阀的传感器以及响应于传感器检测物体操纵而在打开和关闭构造之间操作的钻井隔离阀。

7. 发明授权

US08573066B2 Fluidic oscillator flowmeter for use with a subterranean well 失效
标题翻译：用于地下井的流体振荡器流量计
公开(公告)号：US08573066B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13213259
申请日：2011-08-19
申请人： Roger L. Schultz , Robert L. Pipkin , Travis W. Cavender , Neal G. Skinner
发明人： Roger L. Schultz , Robert L. Pipkin , Travis W. Cavender , Neal G. Skinner
IPC分类号： G01F1/20
CPC分类号： G01F1/3227
摘要： A fluidic oscillator can include a fluid switch, at least two fluid paths from the fluid switch, and a sensor which measures a frequency of fluctuations in flow through the fluidic oscillator. A method of measuring a flow rate of a fluid can include flowing the fluid through a fluidic oscillator, a majority of the fluid flowing alternately via at least two fluid paths from a fluid switch of the fluidic oscillator, and a sensor detecting a frequency of the flow alternating between the fluid paths. Another fluidic oscillator can include a fluid input, at least two fluid paths from the fluid input to respective fluid outputs, whereby a majority of fluid which flows through the fluidic oscillator flows alternately via the fluid paths, and a sensor which detects pressure fluctuations due to the flow alternating between the fluid paths.
摘要翻译：流体振荡器可以包括流体开关，来自流体开关的至少两个流体路径和测量流过流体振荡器的流量波动频率的传感器。测量流体流速的方法可以包括使流体流过流体振荡器，大部分流体经由至少两个流体路径从流体振荡器的流体开关交替流动，并且传感器检测流体振荡器的频率在流体路径之间交替流动。另一个流体振荡器可以包括流体输入，从流体输入到相应的流体输出的至少两个流体路径，由此流过流体振荡器的大部分流体经由流体路径交替流动;以及传感器，其检测由于流体在流体路径之间交替。

8. 发明申请

US20130192640A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REMOVING DELETERIOUS CHEMICALS FROM A FIBER OPTIC LINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：从光纤线路中去除废弃化学物质的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130192640A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-01
申请号：US13359159
申请日：2012-01-26
申请人： Neal G. Skinner , John L. Maida, JR. , Etienne M. Samson , David P. Sharp , Kari-Mikko Jaaskelainen , Michel LeBlanc
发明人： Neal G. Skinner , John L. Maida, JR. , Etienne M. Samson , David P. Sharp , Kari-Mikko Jaaskelainen , Michel LeBlanc
IPC分类号： B08B9/032
CPC分类号： B08B9/032 , B08B9/027 , B08B9/035
摘要： According to one embodiment, the disclosure provides a system for removal of deleterious chemicals from a fiber optic line. The system may a fiber optic line having two ends, an outer tube, an optical fiber, and an inner volume, a fluid operable to move through the inner volume, the fluid operable to remove at least one deleterious chemical other than hydrogen from the fiber optic line, and a fluid controller connected to at least one end of the fiber optic line and operable to control movement of the fluid through the inner volume. According to another embodiment, the disclosure provides a method of removing a deleterious chemical from a fiber optic line. According to a third embodiment, the disclosure provides a method of removing a deleterious chemical from a fiber optic line by introducing a vacuum in an inner volume of a sealed fiber optic line in a static or cyclical manner.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，本公开提供了一种用于从光纤线路去除有害化学物质的系统。该系统可以是具有两个端部的光纤线，外管，光纤和内部容积，可操作以移动通过内部体积的流体，所述流体可操作以从纤维除去除氢以外的至少一种有害化学物质以及流体控制器，其连接到所述光纤线路的至少一端并且可操作以控制所述流体通过所述内部容积的运动。根据另一个实施方案，本公开提供了从光纤线路去除有害化学物质的方法。根据第三实施例，本公开提供了通过以静态或循环方式在密封光纤线的内部体积中引入真空来从光纤线路去除有害化学物质的方法。

9. 发明申请

US20130008657A1 WELLBORE LASER OPERATIONS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130008657A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13614681
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Roger L. Schultz , Loyd E. East , Harold G. Walters , Billy W. McDaniel , Mohamed Y. Soliman , Neal G. Skinner
发明人： Roger L. Schultz , Loyd E. East , Harold G. Walters , Billy W. McDaniel , Mohamed Y. Soliman , Neal G. Skinner
IPC分类号： E21B43/119
CPC分类号： E21B29/06 , B33Y70/00 , B33Y80/00 , E21B29/02 , E21B43/11 , E21B43/12
摘要： Methods, systems, and devices related to downhole wellbore operations such as drilling and completing wells in an earth formation include a laser device.

10. 发明授权

US08281875B2 Pressure and flow control in drilling operations 有权
标题翻译：钻井作业中的压力和流量控制
公开(公告)号：US08281875B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12638012
申请日：2009-12-15
申请人： James R. Lovorn , Carlos Bruder , Neal G. Skinner , Joe Karigan
发明人： James R. Lovorn , Carlos Bruder , Neal G. Skinner , Joe Karigan
IPC分类号： E21B44/00
CPC分类号： E21B21/08 , E21B21/10
摘要： A well drilling system for use with a drilling fluid pump includes a flow control device regulating flow from the pump to a drill string interior; and another flow control device regulating flow through a line in communication with an annulus. Flow is simultaneously permitted through the flow control devices. A method of maintaining a desired bottom hole pressure includes dividing drilling fluid flow between a line in communication with a drill string interior and a line in communication with an annulus; the flow dividing step including permitting flow through a flow control device interconnected between a pump and the drill string interior; and the flow dividing step including permitting flow through another flow control device interconnected between the pump and the annulus, while flow is permitted through the first flow control device.
摘要翻译：用于钻井液泵的钻井系统包括调节从泵到钻柱内部的流动的流量控制装置; 以及另一个流量控制装置，其调节通过与环形空间连通的线路的流动。通过流量控制装置同时允许流量。保持所需井底压力的方法包括在与钻柱内部连通的管线与与环空连通的管线之间划分钻井液流; 所述分流步骤包括允许通过在泵和所述钻柱内部之间互连的流量控制装置的流动; 并且所述分流步骤包括允许通过所述泵和所述环之间互连的另一流量控制装置的流动，同时允许通过所述第一流量控制装置的流动。

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