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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Proppant suspension testing devices and methods of use
    • 支架悬挂试验装置及使用方法
    • US07712526B2
    • 2010-05-11
    • US12156074
    • 2008-05-29
    • Rickey L. MorganJohnny W. JohnsonRonnie G. MorganHarold G. Walters
    • Rickey L. MorganJohnny W. JohnsonRonnie G. MorganHarold G. Walters
    • E21B43/267
    • G01N11/14G01N2203/0676
    • An apparatus for testing a rheological property of a fluid with a particulate includes: (a) a receptacle having a cylindrical side wall enclosed by a bottom wall defining a cavity for receiving a fluid to be tested; (b) an axial support adapted to be positioned in the cavity of the receptacle, whereby relative rotational motion can be imparted to the receptacle and the axial support; (c) at least one inward projection extending inward from an inside surface of the receptacle; (d) at least one outward projection extending outward from the axial support; and (e) at least one projection for directing fluid flow that has at least one major surface angled or curved upward. A method of testing a rheological property of a fluid with a particulate includes: (a) placing a sample of the fluid and the particulate in the apparatus; (b) imparting relative rotational motion to the receptacle and the axial support; and (c) measuring the torque between the receptacle and the axial support. A method of fracturing a subterranean formation penetrated by a well includes: (a) placing a sample of a fracturing fluid and a particulate in the apparatus; (b) imparting relative rotational motion to the receptacle and the axial support; (c) measuring the torque between the receptacle and the axial support; (d) adjusting the conditions for mixing the fracturing fluid and the particulate in response to the measured torque; and (e) injecting the fluid and particulate into the well at a sufficient rate and pressure to fracture the formation.
    • 用于测试具有颗粒的流体的流变性质的装置包括:(a)容器,其具有由限定用于接收被测试流体的空腔的底壁包围的圆柱形侧壁; (b)适于定位在容器的空腔中的轴向支撑件,由此相对旋转运动可以被赋予到容器和轴向支撑件; (c)从容器的内表面向内延伸的至少一个向内突出部; (d)从所述轴向支撑件向外延伸的至少一个向外突出部; 和(e)至少一个用于引导流体流动的突起,所述突起具有至少一个主表面成角度或向上弯曲的主表面。 用颗粒测试流体的流变性的方法包括:(a)将流体和颗粒的样品放置在设备中; (b)向所述容器和所述轴向支撑件施加相对旋转运动; 和(c)测量容器和轴向支撑件之间的扭矩。 由井渗透的地层破裂的方法包括:(a)将压裂流体和颗粒的样品放置在设备中; (b)向所述容器和所述轴向支撑件施加相对旋转运动; (c)测量容器和轴向支撑件之间的扭矩; (d)响应于测量的扭矩来调节压裂流体和颗粒的混合条件; 和(e)以足够的速率和压力将流体和颗粒注入井中以使地层破裂。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Polymer mixtures for crosslinked fluids
    • 用于交联流体的聚合物混合物
    • US07445044B2
    • 2008-11-04
    • US11229461
    • 2005-09-16
    • Harold G. WaltersBilly F. SlabaughJason Bryant
    • Harold G. WaltersBilly F. SlabaughJason Bryant
    • E21B43/27E21B43/26
    • C09K8/905C09K8/685C09K8/887C09K8/90
    • Treatment fluids comprising gelling agents that comprise crosslinkable polymers and certain biopolymers, and methods of use in subterranean operations, are provided. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating a portion of a subterranean formation comprising: providing a treatment fluid that comprises an aqueous base fluid, a crosslinking agent, and a gelling agent comprising a polymer that is a crosslinkable polymer, and a polymer that is a biopolymer wherein a molecule of the biopolymer (1) consists only of glucose, or (2) has a backbone comprising one or more units that comprise at least (a) one glucose unit and (b) one linear or cyclic pyranose-type monosaccharide unit, wherein (a) and (b) have different molecular structures; and introducing the treatment fluid into a well bore penetrating the subterranean formation.
    • 提供包含含有可交联聚合物和某些生物聚合物的胶凝剂的处理流体,以及在地下操作中使用的方法。 在一个实施方案中,本发明提供了一种处理地下地层的一部分的方法,包括:提供包含含水基础流体,交联剂和包含作为可交联聚合物的聚合物的胶凝剂的处理流体,以及 聚合物,其是生物聚合物(1)的分子仅由葡萄糖组成的生物聚合物,或(2)具有包含一个或多个包含至少(a)一个葡萄糖单元的单元的主链和(b)一种线性或环状吡喃糖 型单糖,其中(a)和(b)具有不同的分子结构; 并将处理流体引入穿透地下地层的井眼中。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Proppant suspension testing devices and methods of use
    • US20080230220A1
    • 2008-09-25
    • US12156074
    • 2008-05-29
    • Rickey L. MorganJohnny W. JohnsonRonnie G. MorganHarold G. Walters
    • Rickey L. MorganJohnny W. JohnsonRonnie G. MorganHarold G. Walters
    • E21B43/267
    • G01N11/14G01N2203/0676
    • An apparatus for testing a rheological property of a fluid with a particulate includes: (a) a receptacle having a cylindrical side wall enclosed by a bottom wall defining a cavity for receiving a fluid to be tested; (b) an axial support adapted to be positioned in the cavity of the receptacle, whereby relative rotational motion can be imparted to the receptacle and the axial support; (c) at least one inward projection extending inward from an inside surface of the receptacle; (d) at least one outward projection extending outward from the axial support; and (e) at least one projection for directing fluid flow that has at least one major surface angled or curved upward. A method of testing a rheological property of a fluid with a particulate includes: (a) placing a sample of the fluid and the particulate in the apparatus; (b) imparting relative rotational motion to the receptacle and the axial support; and (c) measuring the torque between the receptacle and the axial support. A method of fracturing a subterranean formation penetrated by a well includes: (a) placing a sample of a fracturing fluid and a particulate in the apparatus; (b) imparting relative rotational motion to the receptacle and the axial support; (c) measuring the torque between the receptacle and the axial support; (d) adjusting the conditions for mixing the fracturing fluid and the particulate in response to the measured torque; and (e) injecting the fluid and particulate into the well at a sufficient rate and pressure to fracture the formation.
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Subterranean treatment fluids with improved fluid loss control
    • 具有改善的流体损失控制的地下处理液
    • US07645725B2
    • 2010-01-12
    • US11404352
    • 2006-04-14
    • Jimmie D. WeaverBilly F. SlabaughHarold G. Walters
    • Jimmie D. WeaverBilly F. SlabaughHarold G. Walters
    • C09K8/72
    • C09K8/035C09K8/512C09K8/68
    • Fluids useful as subterranean treatment fluids, and more particularly, polymeric fluid loss additives, subterranean treatment fluids with improved fluid loss control, and their associated methods of use, are provided. In one embodiment, the methods comprise: providing a treatment fluid that comprises a base fluid, and a polymeric fluid loss control additive that comprises at least a first plurality of polymer molecules having a first average molecular weight, and a second plurality of polymer molecules having a second average molecular weight, wherein the first average molecular weight is different from the second average molecular weight; and introducing the treatment fluid into a subterranean formation.
    • 提供了用作地下处理流体的流体,更具体地,涉及具有改进的流体损失控制的聚合物流体损失添加剂,地下处理流体及其相关联的使用方法。 在一个实施方案中,所述方法包括:提供包含基础流体的处理流体和包含至少第一多个具有第一平均分子量的聚合物分子的聚合物流体损失控制添加剂和具有第一多个聚合物分子的第二多个聚合物分子, 第二平均分子量,其中所述第一平均分子量不同于所述第二平均分子量; 并将处理流体引入地层中。