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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Operand and result forwarding between differently sized operands in a superscalar processor
    • 操作数和结果在超标量处理器中的不同大小的操作数之间转发
    • US07921279B2
    • 2011-04-05
    • US12051792
    • 2008-03-19
    • David S. HuttonFadi Y. BusabaBruce C. GiameiChristopher A. KrygowskiEdward T. MalleyJeffrey S. PlateJohn G. Rell, Jr.Chung-Lung Kevin ShumTimothy J. Slegel
    • David S. HuttonFadi Y. BusabaBruce C. GiameiChristopher A. KrygowskiEdward T. MalleyJeffrey S. PlateJohn G. Rell, Jr.Chung-Lung Kevin ShumTimothy J. Slegel
    • G06F9/30
    • G06F9/3016G06F9/30036G06F9/3828
    • Result and operand forwarding is provided between differently sized operands in a superscalar processor by grouping a first set of instructions for operand forwarding, and grouping a second set of instructions for result forwarding, the first set of instructions comprising a first source instruction having a first operand and a first dependent instruction having a second operand, the first dependent instruction depending from the first source instruction; the second set of instructions comprising a second source instruction having a third operand and a second dependent instruction having a fourth operand, the second dependent instruction depending from the second source instruction, performing operand forwarding by forwarding the first operand, either whole or in part, as it is being read to the first dependent instruction prior to execution; performing result forwarding by forwarding a result of the second source instruction, either whole or in part, to the second dependent instruction, after execution; wherein the operand forwarding is performed by executing the first source instruction together with the first dependent instruction; and wherein the result forwarding is performed by executing the second source instruction together with the second dependent instruction.
    • 通过对用于操作数转发的第一组指令进行分组,以及对用于结果转发的第二组指令进行分组,在超标量处理器中的不同大小的操作数之间提供结果和操作数转发,所述第一组指令包括具有第一操作数的第一源指令 以及具有第二操作数的第一依赖指令,所述第一依赖指令取决于所述第一源指令; 所述第二组指令包括具有第三操作数和第二从属指令的第二源指令,所述第三操作数和第二从属指令具有第四操作数,所述第二依赖指令取决于所述第二源指令,通过转发所述第一操作数全部或部分地执行操作数转发, 因为它在执行之前被读取到第一个依赖指令; 执行结果转发,将第二源指令的结果全部或部分转发到第二依赖指令; 其中通过与第一依赖指令一起执行第一源指令来执行操作数转发; 并且其中通过与第二从属指令一起执行第二源指令来执行结果转发。