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    • 7. 发明申请
    • PROCESSES FOR MAKING ALKYL HALIDES
    • 制备碱金属的方法
    • US20100234653A1
    • 2010-09-16
    • US12403106
    • 2009-03-12
    • Mitchel CohnSteven J. Hobbs
    • Mitchel CohnSteven J. Hobbs
    • C07C17/16B01J14/00B01J19/00
    • C07C17/16C07C19/075
    • The invention is directed to processes for producing an alkyl halide, preferably isobutyl bromide. In one embodiment, the process comprises the steps of: (a) contacting an alcohol with a hydrogen halide in a reactor at elevated temperature under conditions effective to form an initial product mixture comprising the alkyl halide, the alcohol, the hydrogen halide and water; (b) cooling the initial product mixture to form a cooled organic phase positioned above a cooled aqueous phase; (c) separating the cooled organic phase from the cooled aqueous phase. The process preferably further comprises a step of: (d) heating at least a portion of the cooled aqueous phase under conditions effective to form additional alkyl halide.
    • 本发明涉及制备烷基卤,优选异丁基溴的方法。 在一个实施方案中,该方法包括以下步骤:(a)在有效形成包含烷基卤,醇,卤化氢和水的初始产物混合物的条件下,在升高的温度下,使反应器中的醇与卤化氢接触; (b)冷却初始产物混合物以形成位于冷却水相上方的冷却的有机相; (c)将冷却的有机相与冷却的水相分离。 该方法优选还包括以下步骤:(d)在有效形成另外的烷基卤的条件下,加热至少一部分冷却的水相。