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1. 发明申请

WO1994020444A1 METHOD FOR OXIDATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：氧化方法
公开(公告)号：WO1994020444A1
公开(公告)日：1994-09-15
申请号：PCT/FI1994000080
申请日：1994-03-04
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , HASE, Anneli , ALA-PEIJARI, Maija , AALTONEN, Olli , HASE, Tapio
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： C07C37/58
CPC分类号： C07C37/58 , Y02P20/544 , C07C39/04
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the direct oxidation of benzene into phenols. In the method according to the invention benzene is dissolved in a mixture of supercritical carbon dioxide, molecular oxygen, and hydrogen. Oxidation occurs at a temperature not less than 50 DEG C and at a pressure not less than 77 bar using a Pd-containing catalyst.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种将苯直接氧化成苯酚的方法。在根据本发明的方法中，苯溶解在超临界二氧化碳，分子氧和氢气的混合物中。使用含Pd催化剂，在不低于50℃的温度和不低于77巴的压力下进行氧化。

2. 发明申请

WO1993023394A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING S-TIMOLOL 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产辛醇的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1993023394A1
公开(公告)日：1993-11-25
申请号：PCT/FI1993000205
申请日：1993-05-13
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , AALTONEN, Olli , ALKIO, Martti , HASE, Anneli , KOMPPA, Veikko , RUOHONEN, Jarkko , EKMAN, Juha
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： C07D417/04
CPC分类号： C07D285/10 , C07B57/00 , C07D303/48
摘要： The object of the present invention is a process for producing optically pure S-timolol or its derivatives wherein racemic R,S-timolol, or its racemic derivative, at elevated pressure and dissolved in carbon dioxide is periodically fed to a chromatographic column, through which is led a continuous flow of eluent which mainly contains carbon dioxide. The chromatographic column is filled with a chiral packing material, which may be silica gel particles covered with cellulose esters or cellulose carbamates. The eluent flow, which leaves the chromatographic column, is periodically divided into fractions so that the S-timolol, or its derivative, is collected at the desired purity in one fraction. The pressure of the product flow is reduced in such a way that the S-timolol, or its derivative, is precipitated from the eluent flow and is recovered.

3. 发明申请

WO1995023181A1 MICROPOROUS CELLULOSE DERIVATIVES AND A METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：微生物纤维素衍生物及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：WO1995023181A1
公开(公告)日：1995-08-31
申请号：PCT/FI1995000090
申请日：1995-02-22
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , AALTONEN, Olli , QVINTUS-LEINO, Pia
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： C08J09/12
CPC分类号： C08J9/18 , B01J20/24 , C08J9/122 , C08J2203/06 , C08J2301/08
摘要： A cellulose derivative, for example in the form of film, fibers or particles, is brought to contact with carbon dioxide, preferably at 100 to 400 bar pressure and 50 to 100 DEG C temperature. Carbon dioxide can contain a small amount of additives, such as alcohols. Cellulose derivative swells by the effect of pressurized carbon dioxide. After a certain swelling period the pressure of carbon dioxide is very rapidly reduced causing the cellulose derivative to foam. Depending on the chosen conditions one obtains microporous cellulose derivative material with an average pore size from 0.5 to 50 micrometers. The micropores can be open or closed and their distribution in the foamed material can be adjusted as preferred by changing treatment conditions. Microporous cellulose derivatives can be used for example as support materials for catalysts, enzymes or selective antibodies in immunochromatography. Other applications include ultra light structure materials and microfilters.
摘要翻译：纤维素衍生物，例如以薄膜，纤维或颗粒的形式与二氧化碳接触，优选在100至400巴压力和50至100℃的温度下。二氧化碳可以含有少量的添加剂，如醇。纤维素衍生物通过加压二氧化碳的作用而膨胀。在一定的膨胀时间后，二氧化碳的压力非常迅速地降低，导致纤维素衍生物发泡。根据所选择的条件，得到平均孔径为0.5至50微米的微孔纤维素衍生物材料。可以打开或关闭微孔，并且可以通过改变处理条件来优化它们在泡沫材料中的分布。微孔纤维素衍生物可用于例如免疫色谱法中催化剂，酶或选择性抗体的载体材料。其他应用包括超轻型结构材料和微型过滤器。

4. 发明申请

WO1992020812A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CHIRAL COMPOUNDS AS PURE OPTICAL ISOMERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产化合物作为纯光学异构体的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1992020812A1
公开(公告)日：1992-11-26
申请号：PCT/FI1992000151
申请日：1992-05-14
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , AALTONEN, Olli , RANTAKYLÄ, Markku
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： C12P41/00
CPC分类号： B01D11/0203 , C12P7/62 , C12P41/00 , C12P41/005 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A process for producing chiral compounds of high optical purity wherein enzymes catalyse a reaction between chiral and non-chiral starting materials in supercritical carbon dioxide so that principally only one of the optically active isomers of the chiral starting material reacts, and produces a new chiral compound which has higher optical purity than the starting material. By using supercritical carbon dioxide as the reaction medium the problems and risks of handling large amounts of organic solvents can be avoided.
摘要翻译：一种制备高光学纯度的手性化合物的方法，其中酶催化超临界二氧化碳中的手性和非手性起始原料之间的反应，因此主要仅手性起始原料的旋光异构体中只有一种反应，并产生新的手性化合物其具有比起始材料更高的光学纯度。通过使用超临界二氧化碳作为反应介质，可以避免处理大量有机溶剂的问题和风险。

5. 发明申请

WO1998000714A1 FLUORESCENT ENERGY TRANSFER LIGAND INTERACTION ASSAY ON A LIPID FILM 审中-公开
标题翻译：荧光胶片上的荧光能量转移配对相互作用测定
公开(公告)号：WO1998000714A1
公开(公告)日：1998-01-08
申请号：PCT/FI1997000419
申请日：1997-06-30
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , KEINÄNEN, Kari , LAUKKANEN, Marja-Leena , SÖDERLUND, Hans
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： G01N33/53
CPC分类号： G01N33/5436 , G01N33/533 , Y10S436/80 , Y10S436/805 , Y10S436/819 , Y10S436/829
摘要： This invention relates to a fluorescence-based immunoassay method for the detection of an analyte, or for the measurement of its concentration in a biological sample. The method is based on the ability of a multivalent analyte to induce aggregation of receptor molecules labeled with a fluorophore, which molecules are anchored to and are freely mobile on a lipid membrane, and thereby cause changes in the fluorescence.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于检测分析物或用于测量其在生物样品中的浓度的基于荧光的免疫测定方法。该方法基于多价分析物诱导由荧光团标记的受体分子的聚集的能力，所述分子被锚定在脂质膜上并可自由移动，从而引起荧光的变化。

6. 发明申请

WO1997016590A1 A METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR MANUFACTURING PREDETERMINED LOW BARK CONTENT WOOD CHIPS AND A HIGH BARK CONTENT FUEL FRACTION FROM WOOD CHIPS WITH BARK ATTACHED 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制造预测的低含量木质木头的方法和设备以及具有附着物的木制品的高含量燃料分馏
公开(公告)号：WO1997016590A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-09
申请号：PCT/FI1996000586
申请日：1996-11-01
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , SEPPÄNEN, Veli
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： D21B01/00
CPC分类号： B07B9/00 , B07B15/00 , D21B1/023
摘要： The object of the invention is a method and equipment manufacturing predetermined low bark content wood chips and a high bark content fuel fraction from wood chips with bark attached, which method includes the following stages: mechanical bark removal treatment (7), in which the bark is removed from the chips and their size is reduced; and pre-cleaning (6, 9, 11) of the flow of chips with bark attached; and final cleaning of the aforesaid wood chip flow from the pre-cleaning, with the aid of an optical separator (10). Before the mechanical bark removal process (7) a thin fraction of the chips is sieved out of the flow of wood chips, and then bypasses the mechanical process (7), which improves the yield and the piece size distribution.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是一种制备预定的低树皮含量木屑的方法和设备，并且具有附着树皮的木屑的高树皮含量燃料馏分，该方法包括以下阶段：机械树皮去除处理（7），其中树皮从芯片中取出，尺寸减小; 并预先清洁（6,9,11）带有树皮的碎屑流; 以及借助于光学分离器（10）从所述预清洁中最后清洁所述木屑流。在机械树皮去除过程（7）之前，将一小部分碎屑从木屑流中筛分出来，然后绕过机械过程（7），这提高了产量和片段尺寸分布。

7. 发明申请

WO1996027443A1 METHOD FOR GRINDING OF GRANULAR MATERIAL AND GRINDING EQUIPMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：颗粒材料研磨方法及研磨设备
公开(公告)号：WO1996027443A1
公开(公告)日：1996-09-12
申请号：PCT/FI1996000140
申请日：1996-03-07
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , HINTIKKA, Väinö, Viljo, Heikki , TAHVANAINEN, Raimo, Tapio , KUUSISTO, Markku, Elias , MÖRSKY, Pekka, Pärttyli , KNUUTINEN, Veli, Tapio
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： B02C17/04
CPC分类号： B02C17/186 , B02C17/04 , B02C17/1805 , B02C17/1855
摘要： The invention relates to a method for grinding granular material, particularly ore material, and a grinding apparatus. In the method, the feed employed in the mill of the grinding apparatus is composed of precomminuted or material or similar solids and water, and said solids are ground to a mill product with a determined grain size distribution. According to the invention, the grinding of the feed and the classification of the mill product into fine and coarse solids are carried out in the mill so that in the grinding process, there is used so much water in relation to the solids, that the element of the product which has reached a given grain size is flushed faster out of the grinding chamber of the mill, and the coarser element remains in the grinding chamber until it is ground to the desired grain size.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及研磨颗粒材料，特别是矿石材料和研磨设备的方法。在该方法中，在研磨设备的研磨机中使用的进料由预先稀释的或材料或类似的固体和水组成，并且所述固体被研磨成具有确定的粒度分布的研磨产物。根据本发明，在磨机中进行进料的研磨和研磨产物的分级为细和粗的固体，使得在研磨过程中，相对于固体使用了太多的水，元素已经达到给定晶粒尺寸的产品被更快地从研磨室的研磨室中冲洗出来，并且较粗的元素保留在研磨室中，直到被研磨成所需的晶粒尺寸。

8. 发明申请

WO1995035176A1 METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A MAGNETOSTRICTIVE MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：磁致伸缩材料的制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1995035176A1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-28
申请号：PCT/FI1995000363
申请日：1995-06-21
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , RUUSKANEN, Pekka
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： B22F01/00
CPC分类号： H01F1/0306 , B22F9/04 , C22C1/0441 , H01L41/20
摘要： Method for the manufacture of a magnetostrictive material, in which method compounds between transition metals and rare earth metals are produced via mechanical blending.
摘要翻译：用于制造磁致伸缩材料的方法，其中通过机械共混制备过渡金属和稀土金属之间的化合物。

9. 发明申请

WO1995013171A1 A METHOD AND EQUIPMENT INCLUDING A CUTTER FOR CONVERTING BIOMASS, ESPECIALLY FOR PRODUCING FUEL FROM FOREST WASTE, AND FOR REMOVING IT FROM A FELLING SITE 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种包括用于转化生物质的切割机的方法和设备，特别是用于生产来自森林废物的燃料，以及从一个细小的站点移除它们
公开(公告)号：WO1995013171A1
公开(公告)日：1995-05-18
申请号：PCT/FI1994000500
申请日：1994-11-08
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , KUJALA, Seppo , SEPPÄNEN, Veli
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： B27L11/00
CPC分类号： A01G3/002
摘要： The object of the invention is a method and equipment for refining biomass, especially for producing forest waste fuel and for transferring it from the felling site. The forest waste is cut in a drum cutter (1) and is transferred from the site pneumatically. Cutting is carried out in two stages in such a way that, in addition to the chipping taking place at the feed point, a sieve (4) adapted to the drum (3) of the cutter (1) is used as a second counter-blade, when the chips are cut in the area of the sieve (4) to an even quality in order to make possible a long pneumatic transfer.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提炼生物质的方法和设备，特别是用于生产森林废物燃料并将其从砍伐地点输送的方法和设备。在一个滚筒切割机（1）中切割森林废弃物，并从现场气动转移。以两个阶段进行切割，除了在进料点处发生切屑之外，还将适用于切割机（1）的滚筒（3）的筛（4）用作第二反向切屑，当切屑在筛（4）的区域中被切割成均匀的质量时，以使得可能进行长的气动传递。

10. 发明申请

WO1994025278A1 PROCEDURE FOR CONTROLLING PRINTING QUALITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制印刷质量的程序
公开(公告)号：WO1994025278A1
公开(公告)日：1994-11-10
申请号：PCT/FI1994000160
申请日：1994-04-26
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , KUUSISTO, Matti , LAUNONEN, Raimo , SÖDERGÅRD, Caj
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： B41F33/00
CPC分类号： B41F33/0036
摘要： The invention concerns a procedure for controlling printing quality, wherein the digital presentation of the page original is utilized. As taught by the invention, prior to printing a plurality of measuring points are specified from the digital presentation of the page original on the basis of given initial data. The initial data for the measuring points are set so that at least two measuring points are locating points on the basis of which the other measuring points can be located. The other initial data are set according to what one desires to measure on the printed page. Thereafter, the locating points and other specified measuring points are sought in the digital presentation of the page original; and the measuring point data are entered in the printing quality measuring unit. The results of measurement from the measuring points are compared with the measuring point data from the digital presentation of the page original, or the objective values, and the results of comparison are used to adjust the printing machine.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于控制打印质量的程序，其中利用了页面原稿的数字呈现。如本发明所教导的，在打印之前，根据给定的初始数据从页面原稿的数字呈现中指定多个测量点。测量点的初始数据被设置为使得至少两个测量点是可以位于其他测量点的定位点。其他初始数据根据打印页面上要测量的内容进行设置。此后，在页面原稿的数字呈现中寻找定位点和其他指定的测量点; 并且测量点数据被输入到打印质量测量单元中。将测量点的测量结果与来自页面原稿的数字显示或目标值的测量点数据进行比较，并且比较结果用于调整打印机。

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