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1. 发明申请

WO1993025324A1 A METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING LOW BARK CONTENT WOOD CHIPS FROM WHOLE-TREE CHIPS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种从全树木制造低含量木材切片的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1993025324A1
公开(公告)日：1993-12-23
申请号：PCT/FI1993000247
申请日：1993-06-08
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , SEPPÄNEN, Veli , EDELMANN, Kari
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： B07B15/00
CPC分类号： D21B1/023 , B07B9/00 , B07B15/00 , B07C5/342 , B07C5/365
摘要： The object of the invention is a method for manufacturing low bark content wood chips from whole-tree chips, in which method there are two or more sequential separation stages, which can be divided into pre-separation with a bark content of less than 10 % and final cleaning, and in which the pre-separation consists of at least pneumatic separation and the final cleaning includes sorting based on colour difference. According to the invention, before pneumatic separation the bark is removed from the chips by grinding, which simultaneously reduces the particle size of the bark.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是从全树切片制造低皮含量的木片的方法，其中有两个或更多个顺序分离阶段，其可以分为预分离，树皮含量小于10％和最终清洁，其中预分离至少包括气动分离，最终清洁包括基于色差的分类。根据本发明，在气动分离之前，通过研磨将树皮从芯片上除去，同时降低树皮的粒径。

2. 发明申请

WO1997016590A1 A METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR MANUFACTURING PREDETERMINED LOW BARK CONTENT WOOD CHIPS AND A HIGH BARK CONTENT FUEL FRACTION FROM WOOD CHIPS WITH BARK ATTACHED 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制造预测的低含量木质木头的方法和设备以及具有附着物的木制品的高含量燃料分馏
公开(公告)号：WO1997016590A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-09
申请号：PCT/FI1996000586
申请日：1996-11-01
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , SEPPÄNEN, Veli
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： D21B01/00
CPC分类号： B07B9/00 , B07B15/00 , D21B1/023
摘要： The object of the invention is a method and equipment manufacturing predetermined low bark content wood chips and a high bark content fuel fraction from wood chips with bark attached, which method includes the following stages: mechanical bark removal treatment (7), in which the bark is removed from the chips and their size is reduced; and pre-cleaning (6, 9, 11) of the flow of chips with bark attached; and final cleaning of the aforesaid wood chip flow from the pre-cleaning, with the aid of an optical separator (10). Before the mechanical bark removal process (7) a thin fraction of the chips is sieved out of the flow of wood chips, and then bypasses the mechanical process (7), which improves the yield and the piece size distribution.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是一种制备预定的低树皮含量木屑的方法和设备，并且具有附着树皮的木屑的高树皮含量燃料馏分，该方法包括以下阶段：机械树皮去除处理（7），其中树皮从芯片中取出，尺寸减小; 并预先清洁（6,9,11）带有树皮的碎屑流; 以及借助于光学分离器（10）从所述预清洁中最后清洁所述木屑流。在机械树皮去除过程（7）之前，将一小部分碎屑从木屑流中筛分出来，然后绕过机械过程（7），这提高了产量和片段尺寸分布。

3. 发明申请

WO1995013171A1 A METHOD AND EQUIPMENT INCLUDING A CUTTER FOR CONVERTING BIOMASS, ESPECIALLY FOR PRODUCING FUEL FROM FOREST WASTE, AND FOR REMOVING IT FROM A FELLING SITE 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种包括用于转化生物质的切割机的方法和设备，特别是用于生产来自森林废物的燃料，以及从一个细小的站点移除它们
公开(公告)号：WO1995013171A1
公开(公告)日：1995-05-18
申请号：PCT/FI1994000500
申请日：1994-11-08
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , KUJALA, Seppo , SEPPÄNEN, Veli
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： B27L11/00
CPC分类号： A01G3/002
摘要： The object of the invention is a method and equipment for refining biomass, especially for producing forest waste fuel and for transferring it from the felling site. The forest waste is cut in a drum cutter (1) and is transferred from the site pneumatically. Cutting is carried out in two stages in such a way that, in addition to the chipping taking place at the feed point, a sieve (4) adapted to the drum (3) of the cutter (1) is used as a second counter-blade, when the chips are cut in the area of the sieve (4) to an even quality in order to make possible a long pneumatic transfer.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提炼生物质的方法和设备，特别是用于生产森林废物燃料并将其从砍伐地点输送的方法和设备。在一个滚筒切割机（1）中切割森林废弃物，并从现场气动转移。以两个阶段进行切割，除了在进料点处发生切屑之外，还将适用于切割机（1）的滚筒（3）的筛（4）用作第二反向切屑，当切屑在筛（4）的区域中被切割成均匀的质量时，以使得可能进行长的气动传递。

4. 发明申请

WO1998000714A1 FLUORESCENT ENERGY TRANSFER LIGAND INTERACTION ASSAY ON A LIPID FILM 审中-公开
标题翻译：荧光胶片上的荧光能量转移配对相互作用测定
公开(公告)号：WO1998000714A1
公开(公告)日：1998-01-08
申请号：PCT/FI1997000419
申请日：1997-06-30
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , KEINÄNEN, Kari , LAUKKANEN, Marja-Leena , SÖDERLUND, Hans
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： G01N33/53
CPC分类号： G01N33/5436 , G01N33/533 , Y10S436/80 , Y10S436/805 , Y10S436/819 , Y10S436/829
摘要： This invention relates to a fluorescence-based immunoassay method for the detection of an analyte, or for the measurement of its concentration in a biological sample. The method is based on the ability of a multivalent analyte to induce aggregation of receptor molecules labeled with a fluorophore, which molecules are anchored to and are freely mobile on a lipid membrane, and thereby cause changes in the fluorescence.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于检测分析物或用于测量其在生物样品中的浓度的基于荧光的免疫测定方法。该方法基于多价分析物诱导由荧光团标记的受体分子的聚集的能力，所述分子被锚定在脂质膜上并可自由移动，从而引起荧光的变化。

5. 发明申请

WO1996027443A1 METHOD FOR GRINDING OF GRANULAR MATERIAL AND GRINDING EQUIPMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：颗粒材料研磨方法及研磨设备
公开(公告)号：WO1996027443A1
公开(公告)日：1996-09-12
申请号：PCT/FI1996000140
申请日：1996-03-07
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , HINTIKKA, Väinö, Viljo, Heikki , TAHVANAINEN, Raimo, Tapio , KUUSISTO, Markku, Elias , MÖRSKY, Pekka, Pärttyli , KNUUTINEN, Veli, Tapio
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： B02C17/04
CPC分类号： B02C17/186 , B02C17/04 , B02C17/1805 , B02C17/1855
摘要： The invention relates to a method for grinding granular material, particularly ore material, and a grinding apparatus. In the method, the feed employed in the mill of the grinding apparatus is composed of precomminuted or material or similar solids and water, and said solids are ground to a mill product with a determined grain size distribution. According to the invention, the grinding of the feed and the classification of the mill product into fine and coarse solids are carried out in the mill so that in the grinding process, there is used so much water in relation to the solids, that the element of the product which has reached a given grain size is flushed faster out of the grinding chamber of the mill, and the coarser element remains in the grinding chamber until it is ground to the desired grain size.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及研磨颗粒材料，特别是矿石材料和研磨设备的方法。在该方法中，在研磨设备的研磨机中使用的进料由预先稀释的或材料或类似的固体和水组成，并且所述固体被研磨成具有确定的粒度分布的研磨产物。根据本发明，在磨机中进行进料的研磨和研磨产物的分级为细和粗的固体，使得在研磨过程中，相对于固体使用了太多的水，元素已经达到给定晶粒尺寸的产品被更快地从研磨室的研磨室中冲洗出来，并且较粗的元素保留在研磨室中，直到被研磨成所需的晶粒尺寸。

6. 发明申请

WO1995035176A1 METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A MAGNETOSTRICTIVE MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：磁致伸缩材料的制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1995035176A1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-28
申请号：PCT/FI1995000363
申请日：1995-06-21
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , RUUSKANEN, Pekka
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： B22F01/00
CPC分类号： H01F1/0306 , B22F9/04 , C22C1/0441 , H01L41/20
摘要： Method for the manufacture of a magnetostrictive material, in which method compounds between transition metals and rare earth metals are produced via mechanical blending.
摘要翻译：用于制造磁致伸缩材料的方法，其中通过机械共混制备过渡金属和稀土金属之间的化合物。

7. 发明申请

WO1994025278A1 PROCEDURE FOR CONTROLLING PRINTING QUALITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制印刷质量的程序
公开(公告)号：WO1994025278A1
公开(公告)日：1994-11-10
申请号：PCT/FI1994000160
申请日：1994-04-26
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , KUUSISTO, Matti , LAUNONEN, Raimo , SÖDERGÅRD, Caj
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： B41F33/00
CPC分类号： B41F33/0036
摘要： The invention concerns a procedure for controlling printing quality, wherein the digital presentation of the page original is utilized. As taught by the invention, prior to printing a plurality of measuring points are specified from the digital presentation of the page original on the basis of given initial data. The initial data for the measuring points are set so that at least two measuring points are locating points on the basis of which the other measuring points can be located. The other initial data are set according to what one desires to measure on the printed page. Thereafter, the locating points and other specified measuring points are sought in the digital presentation of the page original; and the measuring point data are entered in the printing quality measuring unit. The results of measurement from the measuring points are compared with the measuring point data from the digital presentation of the page original, or the objective values, and the results of comparison are used to adjust the printing machine.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于控制打印质量的程序，其中利用了页面原稿的数字呈现。如本发明所教导的，在打印之前，根据给定的初始数据从页面原稿的数字呈现中指定多个测量点。测量点的初始数据被设置为使得至少两个测量点是可以位于其他测量点的定位点。其他初始数据根据打印页面上要测量的内容进行设置。此后，在页面原稿的数字呈现中寻找定位点和其他指定的测量点; 并且测量点数据被输入到打印质量测量单元中。将测量点的测量结果与来自页面原稿的数字显示或目标值的测量点数据进行比较，并且比较结果用于调整打印机。

8. 发明申请

WO1994014049A1 PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR ANALYZING OF PARTICLES IN A MEDIUM AND FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINING OF WEAR CONDITION OF MECHANICAL CONTACTS IN CONTACT WITH THE MEDIUM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于分析介质中的颗粒和连续测定与介质接触的机械接触的磨损条件的程序和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1994014049A1
公开(公告)日：1994-06-23
申请号：PCT/FI1993000526
申请日：1993-12-07
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , ENWALD, Petri
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： G01N15/00
CPC分类号： G01N15/0227 , G01N3/565 , G01N3/567
摘要： A procedure and apparatus for analyzing wear particles present in a flowing fluid and for continuously determining the wear situation of mechanical contacts. The fluid is conducted to a point of examination in a measuring passage (2), stopped, and imaged there with a photoelectric detector (8). With a data processing device (13), the image in analog form is digitized, and from the image are, by methods of digital image processing, automatically determined the central index values in view of degree of purity and/or wear situation, which describe the size, size distribution, shape, surface structure, light transmittance and/or colour of the particles in the fluid. The information thus obtained is classified with the aid of the index values found and of a predetermined set of deduction rules, such as an expert system, and the wear situation of sliding and/or rolling mechanical contacts in contact with the fluid is determined.
摘要翻译：用于分析存在于流动流体中的磨损颗粒并用于连续地确定机械接触的磨损情况的步骤和装置。将流体传导到测量通道（2）中的检查点，停止，并用光电检测器（8）在其上成像。利用数据处理装置（13），模拟形式的图像被数字化，并且通过数字图像处理的方法从图像中自动地根据纯度和/或磨损情况确定中心指数值，其描述流体中颗粒的尺寸，尺寸分布，形状，表面结构，透光率和/或颜色。借助于所找到的指标值和专家系统等预定的扣除规则，确定所得到的信息，并确定与流体接触的滑动和/或滚动机械触点的磨损情况。

9. 发明申请

WO1994008024A1 INCREASED PRODUCTION OF SECRETED PROTEINS BY RECOMBINANT EUKARYOTIC CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过重组原核细胞增加分泌蛋白质的产生
公开(公告)号：WO1994008024A1
公开(公告)日：1994-04-14
申请号：PCT/FI1993000402
申请日：1993-10-06
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , KERÄNEN, Sirkka , AALTO, Markku , OUTOLA, Mika , RONNE, Hans , PENTTILÄ, Merja
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： C12N15/80
CPC分类号： C12N9/2417 , C12N15/67 , C12N15/80 , C12N15/81
摘要： The invention relates to recombinant DNA technology. Specifically this invention relates to new recombinant eukaryotic cells transformed with (SSO) genes. Eukaryotic cells transformed with several copies of (SSO) genes, or overexpressing the Sso protein by some other means, have an increased capacity to produce secreted foreign or endogenous proteins. Further, the said new recombinant cells, when transformed with genes expressing suitable hydrolytic enzymes can utilize appropriate macromolecular compounds more efficiently, which results in increased cell mass production and/or more versatile utilization of the compounds in relevant biotechnical applications.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及重组DNA技术。具体地说，本发明涉及用（SSO）基因转化的新的重组真核细胞。用几种拷贝的（SSO）基因转化的真核细胞，或以其他方式过表达Sso蛋白质，具有增加产生分泌的外源或内源蛋白质的能力。此外，当用表达合适的水解酶的基因转化时，所述新的重组细胞可以更有效地利用合适的大分子化合物，这导致在相关生物技术应用中化合物增加的细胞量产生和/或更通用的利用。

10. 发明申请

WO1994005605A1 BUILDING MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：建筑材料
公开(公告)号：WO1994005605A1
公开(公告)日：1994-03-17
申请号：PCT/FI1992000233
申请日：1992-09-02
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , SARJA, Asko , PAROLL, Hemming , LANU, Matti
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： C04B16/06
CPC分类号： C04B28/08 , C04B28/02 , Y02W30/92 , C04B14/062 , C04B16/06 , C04B18/08 , C04B38/08 , C04B14/42 , C04B16/08 , C04B14/386
摘要： A building material which in addition to a mineral binder (2) contains reinforcing fibres (3). The binder (2) which contains fibres is formed into a cellular structure. The cells are formed by adding to the basic mass formed by fibres (3) and binder (2) such grains (1) which are lighter than the basic mass and are poor thermal conductors.
摘要翻译：除了矿物粘合剂（2）之外还包含增强纤维（3）的建筑材料。含有纤维的粘合剂（2）形成为细胞结构。通过将由纤维（3）和粘合剂（2）形成的碱性物质加入到比碱性物质更轻的且不良的热导体的颗粒（1）中形成细胞。

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