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1. 发明授权

US5173443A Method of manufacture of optically transparent electrically conductive semiconductor windows 失效
标题翻译：光学透明导电半导体窗口的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5173443A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US544772
申请日：1990-06-27
申请人： V. Warren Biricik , James M. Rowe , Paul Kraatz , John W. Tully , Wesley J. Thompson , Rudolph W. Modster
发明人： V. Warren Biricik , James M. Rowe , Paul Kraatz , John W. Tully , Wesley J. Thompson , Rudolph W. Modster
IPC分类号： G02B1/10
CPC分类号： G02B1/10 , Y10S148/056 , Y10S148/058 , Y10S148/08 , Y10S438/934
摘要： Methods are disclosed for making semiconductor windows which are transparent to light in the infrared range which have good electrical conductivity and are formed of a substrate material (11) having a semiconductor coating (14) having a dopant included therein. The coating is diffused, grown or deposited on one surface of the substrate and is controlled to obtain both low electrical resistivity and high infrared transmissivity. The coating can be formed of the same material as the substrate or can be a different material. Windows having particular thermal properties are formed utilizing zinc selenide and zinc sulfide as the substrate.
摘要翻译：公开了制造半导体窗的方法，所述半导体窗对于具有良好导电性的红外范围的光是透明的，并且由其中包含掺杂剂的半导体涂层（14）的基板材料（11）形成。涂层扩散，生长或沉积在衬底的一个表面上，并被控制以获得低电阻率和高红外透射率。涂层可以由与基底相同的材料形成，或者可以是不同的材料。具有特殊热性能的窗口是利用硒化锌和硫化锌作为基底形成的。

2. 发明授权

US4939043A Optically transparent electrically conductive semiconductor windows 失效
标题翻译：光学透明导电半导体窗
公开(公告)号：US4939043A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US258239
申请日：1988-10-14
申请人： V. Warren Biricik , James M. Rowe , Paul Kraatz , John W. Tully
发明人： V. Warren Biricik , James M. Rowe , Paul Kraatz , John W. Tully
IPC分类号： G02B1/10
CPC分类号： G02B1/10 , Y10T428/12528 , Y10T428/1266 , Y10T428/12674 , Y10T428/265
摘要： A semiconductor window which is transparent to light in the infrared range and which has good electrical conductivity is formed of a substrate material having a semiconductor coating having a dopant included therein. The coating is diffused, grown or deposited on one surface of the substrate and is controlled to obtain both low electrical resistivity and high infrared transmissivity. The coating can be formed of the same material as the substrate or can be a different material. Windows having particular thermal properties are formed utilizing zinc selenide and zinc sulfide as the substrate.
摘要翻译：在红外范围内透光并具有良好导电性的半导体窗由具有包含掺杂剂的半导体涂层的基板材料形成。涂层扩散，生长或沉积在衬底的一个表面上，并被控制以获得低电阻率和高红外透射率。涂层可以由与基底相同的材料形成，或者可以是不同的材料。具有特殊热性能的窗口是利用硒化锌和硫化锌作为基底形成的。

3. 发明授权

US4968136A Ring laser gyro and magnetic mirror therefor 失效
标题翻译：环形激光陀螺仪和磁性镜
公开(公告)号：US4968136A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US239724
申请日：1988-09-02
申请人： Wah L. Lim , V. Warren Biricik , Samuel J. Holmes , Frank R. Nakatsukasa , Joseph M. Bresman , Harley A. Perkins , Michael S. Perlmutter , Henry T. Minden
发明人： Wah L. Lim , V. Warren Biricik , Samuel J. Holmes , Frank R. Nakatsukasa , Joseph M. Bresman , Harley A. Perkins , Michael S. Perlmutter , Henry T. Minden
IPC分类号： G01C19/66 , G02F1/09 , H01S3/083
CPC分类号： H01S3/083 , G01C19/661 , H01S3/0835
摘要： A laser gyroscope is formed as a sealed, unitary assembly of mirrors optically contacted to a monolithic gyro block without any means, such as Brewster windows, for isolating the laser plasma from any of the mirrors. The mirrors are fabricated with hard multilayer dielectric films which can withstand plasma exposure. A magnetic mirror utilizing the transverse Kerr effect to separate the frequencies of counter-propagating beams, and to avoid lock-in, includes a Ni-Fe alloy layer over which is directly deposited a thin iron or iron alloy layer to form a rotationally switchable Kerr effect combination. The magnetic field for switching is generated by an electric current developed in two pairs of orthogonally disposed wires embedded in the substrate immediately below the iron and Ni-Fe alloy layers. A specially designed multilayer dielectric stack is disposed on one of the mirrors, for example over the iron and Ni-Fe alloy layers on the magnetic mirror, and is configured to suppress S mode oscillation in order to limit the gyro to P mode operation.
摘要翻译：形成激光陀螺仪作为密封的单一组件的反射镜，其与诸如布鲁斯特（Brewster）窗口无任何方式光学接触单片陀螺仪块，用于将激光等离子体与任何反射镜隔离。反射镜由可以承受等离子体暴露的硬质多层介质膜制成。利用横向克尔效应来分离反向传播光束的频率并避免锁定的磁镜包括Ni-Fe合金层，在其上直接沉积薄铁或铁合金层以形成可旋转切换的克尔效果组合。用于切换的磁场由在正下方的铁和Ni-Fe合金层内嵌入基板中的两对垂直布置的电线产生的电流产生。特别设计的多层电介质叠层设置在一个反射镜上，例如在磁反射镜上的铁和Ni-Fe合金层上，并且被配置为抑制S模式振荡，以将陀螺仪限制为P模式操作。

4. 发明授权

US4866264A Method and apparatus for measuring non-reciprocal loss of thin magnetic films and magnetic mirrors 失效
标题翻译：用于测量薄磁膜和磁镜的不可逆损耗的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4866264A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US265390
申请日：1988-10-31
申请人： V. Warren Biricik , Frank R. Nakatsukasa
发明人： V. Warren Biricik , Frank R. Nakatsukasa
IPC分类号： G01N21/21
CPC分类号： G01N21/211 , G01N2021/218
摘要： Method and apparatus for high accuracy measurement of non-reciprocal reflectivity of magnetic thin film materials and magnetic mirrors. An ellipsometer which employs a Helmholtz coil to supply magneto-optic modulation to p-polarized light and an acousto-optic modulator to provide intensity modulation is utilized in conjunction with a novel scheme of analyzer rotation and computational techniques to accurately measure non-reciprocal reflectivity. A microcomputer is used to provide controlled rotation of polarizing elements, data logging, data analysis, and output. The non-reciprocal reflectivity value is determined by the slope of the measured ratio of magneto-optically modulated and absolute intensities (.delta.I.sub.magnetic /I.sub.total), plotted against a function of the analyzer angle G(.PSI.).
摘要翻译：用于高精度测量磁性薄膜材料和磁性反射镜的非互易反射率的方法和装置。结合使用分析仪旋转和计算技术的新方案来准确地测量非互逆反射率，利用了使用亥姆霍兹线圈向p偏振光提供磁光调制并提供强度调制的声光调制器的椭偏仪。微机用于提供极化元件的受控旋转，数据记录，数据分析和输出。非相互反射率值由测量的磁光调制比和绝对强度的比值（delta Imagnetic / Itotal）决定，相对于分析仪角度G（PSI）的函数。

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