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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Isolation boundaries in flash memory cores
    • 闪存内核中的隔离边界
    • US06040597A
    • 2000-03-21
    • US23166
    • 1998-02-13
    • Unsoon KimYowjuang W. LiuYu Sun
    • Unsoon KimYowjuang W. LiuYu Sun
    • H01L21/762H01L29/788
    • H01L21/76232H01L21/76237
    • A wet etching process for establishing isolation grooves in a flash memory core wafer includes depositing nitride and/or oxide layers on a silicon substrate of the wafer, depositing a photoresist layer thereon, and then exposing predetermined portions of the photoresist layer to ultraviolet light to establish a desired groove pattern in the photoresist layer. A dry etching process is then used to remove the nitride and/or oxide layers beneath the groove pattern of the photoresist layer to thereby expose portions of the substrate. Next, the wafer is disposed in a wet etching solution such as potassium hydroxide to form grooves in the exposed portions of the silicon substrate. The wafer is oriented and disposed in the bath as appropriate for forming V-shaped grooves, such that after etching, the angled walls of the grooves can be easily exposed to a dopant beam directly above the wafer, without having to tilt the wafer or beam source. Thereby, the walls of the grooves are easily implanted with dopant.
    • 用于在闪速存储器芯晶片中建立隔离槽的湿蚀刻工艺包括在晶片的硅衬底上沉积氮化物和/或氧化物层,在其上沉积光致抗蚀剂层,然后将光致抗蚀剂层的预定部分暴露于紫外光以建立 在光致抗蚀剂层中的期望的凹槽图案。 然后使用干蚀刻工艺去除光致抗蚀剂层的凹槽图案下方的氮化物和/或氧化物层,从而暴露衬底的部分。 接下来,将晶片设置在诸如氢氧化钾的湿蚀刻溶液中,以在硅衬底的暴露部分中形成凹槽。 晶片被定向并适当地设置在浴中以形成V形槽,使得在蚀刻之后,槽的成角度的壁可以容易地暴露于直接在晶片上方的掺杂剂束,而不必使晶片或光束倾斜 资源。 因此,槽的壁容易用掺杂剂注入。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Core array and periphery isolation technique
    • 核心阵列和外围隔离技术
    • US06004862A
    • 1999-12-21
    • US8320
    • 1998-01-20
    • Unsoon KimHung-Sheng ChenKashmir SahotaYu Sun
    • Unsoon KimHung-Sheng ChenKashmir SahotaYu Sun
    • H01L21/762H01L21/76
    • H01L21/76202H01L21/76224
    • A process for forming a semiconductor integrated circuit with a core area densely populated with active devices and with a periphery area less densely populated with active devices as compared to the core area, comprising the steps of: forming a first layer of first insulator material above a semiconductor substrate having a core area and a periphery area, wherein the first insulator material constitutes a polish stop for polishing processes and also as an oxidation barrier; patterning the first layer of first insulator material to expose first portions of the semiconductor substrate substantially only in the core area while using the first insulator material to substantially mask the periphery area; forming a plurality of trenches into the exposed first portions of semiconductor substrate in the core area; filling the plurality of trenches with an insulator; polishing down to the first layer of first insulator material; removing the first layer of first insulator material; forming a second layer of first insulator material over the core and periphery areas; forming openings down into the second layer of first insulator material to expose second portions of the semiconductor substrate substantially only in the periphery area while using the second layer to substantially mask the core area; and forming an isolation region in the exposed second portions of the semiconductor substrate.
    • 一种用于形成半导体集成电路的方法,所述半导体集成电路具有密集地填充有有源器件的核心区域,并且与所述核心区域相比具有较少密集地填充有源器件的外围区域,包括以下步骤:在第一绝缘体材料的上方形成第一层 具有芯区域和周边区域的半导体衬底,其中所述第一绝缘体材料构成用于抛光工艺的抛光止挡件以及氧化屏障; 图案化第一绝缘体材料层,以在使用第一绝缘体材料基本上遮蔽周边区域的同时,在半导体衬底的基本上仅在芯部区域露出第一部分; 在芯区域中的半导体衬底的暴露的第一部分中形成多个沟槽; 用绝缘体填充多个沟槽; 抛光到第一绝缘体材料层; 去除第一绝缘体材料的第一层; 在所述芯和外围区域上形成第二绝缘体材料层; 将第一绝缘体材料的第二层向下形成开口,以便在使用第二层基本上掩蔽核心区域时,基本上只在周边区域露出半导体衬底的第二部分; 以及在半导体衬底的暴露的第二部分中形成隔离区。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Non self-aligned shallow trench isolation process with disposable space to define sub-lithographic poly space
    • 非自对准浅沟槽隔离工艺与一次性空间定义亚光刻多孔空间
    • US06664191B1
    • 2003-12-16
    • US09973131
    • 2001-10-09
    • Unsoon KimYider WuYu SunMichael K. TempletonAngela T. HuiChi Chang
    • Unsoon KimYider WuYu SunMichael K. TempletonAngela T. HuiChi Chang
    • H01L21302
    • H01L27/11526H01L21/0337H01L21/0338H01L21/76229H01L21/76838H01L27/11531Y10S438/975
    • A method is provided of forming lines with spaces between memory cells below a minimum printing dimension of a photolithographic tool set. In one aspect of the invention, lines and spaces are formed in a first polysilicon layer that forms floating gates of flash memory cells. STI regions are formed between adjacent memory cells in a substrate to isolate the cells from one another. The first polysilicon layer is deposited over the substrate covering the STI regions. The first polysilicon layer is then planarized by a CMP process or the like to eliminate overlay issues associated with the STI regions. A hard mask layer is deposited over the first polysilicon layer and a first space dimension d1 etched between adjacent memory cells. A conformal nitride layer is deposited over the hard mask layer and an etch step performed to form nitride side walls adjacent the spaces. The nitride side walls reduce the first space dimension to a second space dimension d2, so that spaces can be formed in the first polysilicon layer at a dimension smaller than the minimum printable dimension of the photolithographic tool set.
    • 提供了一种在光刻工具组的最小打印尺寸之下形成具有在存储器单元之间的空间的线的方法。 在本发明的一个方面,线和间隔形成在形成闪存单元的浮动栅极的第一多晶硅层中。 STI区域形成在衬底中的相邻存储单元之间,以隔离细胞。 第一多晶硅层沉积在覆盖STI区域的衬底上。 然后通过CMP工艺等将第一多晶硅层平坦化,以消除与STI区域相关联的覆盖问题。 在第一多晶硅层上沉积硬掩模层,并在相邻的存储单元之间蚀刻第一空间尺寸d1。 在硬掩模层上沉积共形氮化物层,并且执行蚀刻步骤以形成邻近空间的氮化物侧壁。 氮化物侧壁将第一空间尺寸减小到第二空间尺寸d2,使得可以以小于光刻工具组的最小可打印尺寸的尺寸在第一多晶硅层中形成空间。