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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Non self-aligned shallow trench isolation process with disposable space to define sub-lithographic poly space
    • 非自对准浅沟槽隔离工艺与一次性空间定义亚光刻多孔空间
    • US06664191B1
    • 2003-12-16
    • US09973131
    • 2001-10-09
    • Unsoon KimYider WuYu SunMichael K. TempletonAngela T. HuiChi Chang
    • Unsoon KimYider WuYu SunMichael K. TempletonAngela T. HuiChi Chang
    • H01L21302
    • H01L27/11526H01L21/0337H01L21/0338H01L21/76229H01L21/76838H01L27/11531Y10S438/975
    • A method is provided of forming lines with spaces between memory cells below a minimum printing dimension of a photolithographic tool set. In one aspect of the invention, lines and spaces are formed in a first polysilicon layer that forms floating gates of flash memory cells. STI regions are formed between adjacent memory cells in a substrate to isolate the cells from one another. The first polysilicon layer is deposited over the substrate covering the STI regions. The first polysilicon layer is then planarized by a CMP process or the like to eliminate overlay issues associated with the STI regions. A hard mask layer is deposited over the first polysilicon layer and a first space dimension d1 etched between adjacent memory cells. A conformal nitride layer is deposited over the hard mask layer and an etch step performed to form nitride side walls adjacent the spaces. The nitride side walls reduce the first space dimension to a second space dimension d2, so that spaces can be formed in the first polysilicon layer at a dimension smaller than the minimum printable dimension of the photolithographic tool set.
    • 提供了一种在光刻工具组的最小打印尺寸之下形成具有在存储器单元之间的空间的线的方法。 在本发明的一个方面,线和间隔形成在形成闪存单元的浮动栅极的第一多晶硅层中。 STI区域形成在衬底中的相邻存储单元之间,以隔离细胞。 第一多晶硅层沉积在覆盖STI区域的衬底上。 然后通过CMP工艺等将第一多晶硅层平坦化,以消除与STI区域相关联的覆盖问题。 在第一多晶硅层上沉积硬掩模层,并在相邻的存储单元之间蚀刻第一空间尺寸d1。 在硬掩模层上沉积共形氮化物层,并且执行蚀刻步骤以形成邻近空间的氮化物侧壁。 氮化物侧壁将第一空间尺寸减小到第二空间尺寸d2,使得可以以小于光刻工具组的最小可打印尺寸的尺寸在第一多晶硅层中形成空间。