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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE SYSTEM WITH SHARED HEAT EXCHANGER FOR USE WITH A RECIPROCATING ENGINE
    • 具有共用热交换器的有机RANKINE循环系统与再生发动机
    • WO2005049975B1
    • 2005-08-11
    • PCT/US2004038513
    • 2004-11-17
    • UTC POWER LLCRADCLIFF THOMAS DBIEDERMAN BRUCE P
    • RADCLIFF THOMAS DBIEDERMAN BRUCE P
    • F01K23/06F01K25/08
    • F01K23/065
    • In order to effectively extract the waste heat from a reciprocating engine (11), the normal heat exchanger components of an engine are replaced with one or more heat exchangers (14, 16) which have the motive fluid of an organic rankine cycle system flowing therethrough. With the heat transfer in the plurality of heat exchangers, the engine is maintained at a reasonable cool temperature and the extracted heat is supplied to an ORC turbine (21) to generate power. The heat is derived from a plurality of sources within the reciprocating engine, and at least two of those sources have their fluids passing through the same heat exchanger. In one embodiment, the engine coolant and the engine lubricant pass through the heat exchanger in the same direction, and the ORC motive fluid passes therethrough in a counterflow relationship.
    • 为了有效地从往复式发动机(11)中提取废热,发动机的正常热交换器部件被一个或多个热交换器(14,16)所代替,所述热交换器具有流过有机系列循环系统的运动流体 。 通过在多个热交换器中的热传递,发动机保持在合理的冷却温度,并且将提取的热量供应到ORC涡轮机(21)以产生动力。 热量来自往复发动机内的多个源,并且这些源中的至少两个源使其流体通过相同的热交换器。 在一个实施例中,发动机冷却剂和发动机润滑剂沿相同方向通过热交换器,并且ORC运动流体以逆流关系通过。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • EJECTOR CYCLE
    • 推杆循环
    • WO2012012493A3
    • 2012-05-31
    • PCT/US2011044623
    • 2011-07-20
    • CARRIER CORPVERMA PARMESHRADCLIFF THOMAS DCOGSWELL FREDERICK J
    • VERMA PARMESHRADCLIFF THOMAS DCOGSWELL FREDERICK J
    • F25B41/00F25B1/10F25B40/00
    • F25B1/06F25B1/10F25B40/00F25B41/00F25B2341/0011F25B2341/0015
    • A system (200; 250; 270) has first (220) and second (222) compressors, a heat rejection heat exchanger (30), first (38) and second (202) ejectors, a heat absorption heat exchanger (64), and a separator (48). The heat rejection heat exchanger is coupled to the second compressor to receive refrigerant compressed by the second compressor. The first ejector has a primary inlet (40) coupled to the heat rejection exchanger to receive refrigerant, a secondary inlet (42), and an outlet (44). The second ejector has a primary inlet (204) coupled to the heat rejection heat exchanger to receive refrigerant, a secondary inlet (206), and an outlet (208). The separator has an inlet (50) coupled to the outlet (44) of the first ejector to receive refrigerant from the first ejector. The separator has a gas outlet (54) coupled to the secondary inlet (206) of the second ejector via the first compressor (220) to deliver refrigerant to the second ejector. The separator has a liquid outlet (52) coupled to the secondary inlet (42) of the first ejector via the heat absorption heat exchanger to deliver refrigerant to the first ejector.
    • 系统(200; 250; 270)具有第一(220)和第二(222)压缩机,排热热交换器(30),第一(38)和第二(202)喷射器,吸热热交换器(64) 和分离器(48)。 排热热交换器联接到第二压缩机以接收由第二压缩机压缩的制冷剂。 第一喷射器具有联接到排热交换器以接收制冷剂的主入口(40),第二入口(42)和出口(44)。 第二喷射器具有联接至排热换热器以接收制冷剂的主入口(204),第二入口(206)和出口(208)。 分离器具有联接到第一喷射器的出口(44)的入口(50),以接收来自第一喷射器的制冷剂。 分离器具有通过第一压缩机(220)联接到第二喷射器的第二入口(206)以将制冷剂输送到第二喷射器的气体出口(54)。 分离器具有经由吸热热交换器耦合到第一喷射器的第二入口(42)的液体出口(52),以将制冷剂输送到第一喷射器。