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1. 发明申请

WO2011084800A2 SENSOR MOUNT FOR A MOBILE REFRIGERATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于移动制冷系统的传感器
公开(公告)号：WO2011084800A2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：PCT/US2010061571
申请日：2010-12-21
申请人： CARRIER CORP , WU ZHIGANG , FU DEGANG , LI YUN , MIJANOVIC STEVO , PERKOVICH MARK J , RADCLIFF THOMAS D
发明人： WU ZHIGANG , FU DEGANG , LI YUN , MIJANOVIC STEVO , PERKOVICH MARK J , RADCLIFF THOMAS D
IPC分类号： F25D17/06
CPC分类号： F25D29/005 , F25B2500/13 , F25B2700/21172
摘要： A refrigeration system for a mobile unit includes a refrigeration loop, an air duct, a sensor and a shock absorption unit. The refrigeration loop includes a compressor, a condenser, a refrigerant regulator and an evaporator. The air duct directs air from an air inlet to the evaporator, which air duct is defined by first and second panels. The sensor is disposed in the air duct. The shock absorption unit mounts the sensor to and provides a limited thermal conduction path between the sensor and the first panel.
摘要翻译：用于移动单元的制冷系统包括制冷回路，空气管道，传感器和减震单元。制冷回路包括压缩机，冷凝器，制冷剂调节器和蒸发器。空气管道将空气从空气入口引导到蒸发器，该空气管道由第一和第二面板限定。传感器设置在风道中。减震单元安装传感器并在传感器和第一面板之间提供有限的热传导路径。

2. 发明申请

WO2012012490A3 EJECTOR CYCLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：喷射器循环
公开(公告)号：WO2012012490A3
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：PCT/US2011044617
申请日：2011-07-20
申请人： CARRIER CORP , RADCLIFF THOMAS D , VERMA PARMESH , WANG JINLIANG , COGSWELL FREDERICK J
发明人： RADCLIFF THOMAS D , VERMA PARMESH , WANG JINLIANG , COGSWELL FREDERICK J
IPC分类号： F25B41/00 , F25B9/00
CPC分类号： F25B1/06 , F25B9/008 , F25B41/00 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2341/0011 , F25B2341/0013 , F25B2600/21 , F25B2700/197 , F25B2700/21175
摘要： A system (170) has a compressor (22). A heat rejection heat exchanger (30) is coupled to the compressor to receive refrigerant compressed by the compressor. A non - controlled ejector (38) has a primary inlet coupled to the heat rejection exchanger to receive refrigerant, a secondary inlet, and an outlet. The system includes means (172, e.g., a nozzle) for causing a supercritical - to - subcritical transition upstream of the ejector.
摘要翻译：系统（170）具有压缩机（22）。排热热交换器（30）联接到压缩机以接收由压缩机压缩的制冷剂。非受控喷射器（38）具有联接到排热换热器的主入口以接收制冷剂，次级入口和出口。该系统包括用于在喷射器的上游引起超临界到亚临界转换的装置（172，例如喷嘴）。

3. 发明申请

WO2013049344A3 HIGH EFFICIENCY REFRIGERATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：高效制冷系统
公开(公告)号：WO2013049344A3
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：PCT/US2012057549
申请日：2012-09-27
申请人： CARRIER CORP , VERMA PARMESH , COGSWELL FREDERICK J , RADCLIFF THOMAS D , FARZAD MOHSEN , BLASKO VLADIMIR , MUNOZ JULES R , SIVAKUMAR SESHADRI
发明人： VERMA PARMESH , COGSWELL FREDERICK J , RADCLIFF THOMAS D , FARZAD MOHSEN , BLASKO VLADIMIR , MUNOZ JULES R , SIVAKUMAR SESHADRI
IPC分类号： F25B25/00 , F25B9/00 , F25B23/00 , F25B41/00
CPC分类号： F25B25/005 , F25B9/008 , F25B23/006 , F25B25/02 , F25B41/00 , F25B2309/06 , F25B2341/0012 , F25B2341/065 , F25B2400/12 , F25B2600/0253 , F25B2600/13 , Y02B30/72 , Y02B30/741 , Y02B30/745
摘要： A refrigerant system includes a first, substantially outdoor, two phase heat transfer fluid vapor compression circulation loop including a compressor, a heat exchanger condenser, an expansion device, and the heat absorption side of a heat exchanger evaporator condenser, connected by conduit in a closed loop and having disposed therein a first heat transfer fluid having a critical temperature of greater than or equal to 31.2C. The system also includes a second, at least partially indoor, two phase heat transfer fluid circulation loop that transfers heat to the first loop through the heat exchanger evaporator condenser. The second loop includes the heat rejection side of the heat exchanger evaporator condenser, a liquid pump, and a heat exchanger evaporator, connected by conduit in a closed loop and having disposed therein a second heat transfer fluid that has an ASHRAE Class A toxicity rating and an ASHRAE Class 1 or 2L flammability rating.
摘要翻译：制冷剂系统包括第一基本上室外的两相传热流体蒸汽压缩循环回路，其包括压缩机，热交换器冷凝器，膨胀装置和热交换器蒸发器冷凝器的吸热侧，通过导管连接在闭合并且在其中设置有具有大于或等于31.2℃的临界温度的第一传热流体。该系统还包括第二，至少部分室内的两相传热流体循环回路，其通过热交换器蒸发器冷凝器将热量传递到第一回路。第二回路包括热交换器蒸发器冷凝器的排热侧，液体泵和热交换器蒸发器，其通过导管在闭合回路中连接并且在其中设置有具有ASHRAE A级毒性等级的第二传热流体， ASHRAE 1级或2L可燃性等级。

4. 发明申请

WO2012012501A3 HIGH EFFICIENCY EJECTOR CYCLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：高效喷射器循环
公开(公告)号：WO2012012501A3
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：PCT/US2011044632
申请日：2011-07-20
申请人： CARRIER CORP , ZOU JIANG , LIU HONGSHENG , VERMA PARMESH , RADCLIFF THOMAS D , WANG JINLIANG
发明人： ZOU JIANG , LIU HONGSHENG , VERMA PARMESH , RADCLIFF THOMAS D , WANG JINLIANG
IPC分类号： F25B41/00 , F25B40/00 , F25B40/02
CPC分类号： F25B41/00 , F25B5/02 , F25B6/04 , F25B9/008 , F25B9/06 , F25B40/00 , F25B40/02 , F25B41/062 , F25B2341/0011 , F25B2341/0015 , F25B2400/14
摘要： A system (200; 250; 270) has a compressor (22), a heat rejection heat exchanger (30), first (38) and second (202) ejectors, first (64) and second (220) heat absorption heat exchangers, and a separator. The ejectors each have a primary inlet (40, 204) coupled to the heat rejection exchanger to receive refrigerant. A second heat absorption heat exchanger (220) is coupled to the outlet of the second ejector to receive refrigerant. The separator (48) has an inlet (50) coupled to the outlet of the first ejector to receive refrigerant from the first ejector. The separator has a gas outlet (54) coupled to the secondary inlet (206) of the second ejector to deliver refrigerant to the second ejector. The separator has a liquid outlet (52) coupled to the secondary inlet (42) of the first ejector via the first heat absorption heat exchanger to deliver refrigerant to the first ejector.
摘要翻译：一种系统（200; 250; 270）具有压缩机（22），排热换热器（30），第一（38）和第二（202）喷射器，第一吸热换热器（64）和第二吸热换热器（220）和一个分离器。喷射器各自具有联接到排热交换器以接收制冷剂的主入口（40,204）。第二吸热热交换器（220）联接到第二喷射器的出口以接收制冷剂。分离器（48）具有联接到第一喷射器的出口以接收来自第一喷射器的制冷剂的入口（50）。分离器具有联接到第二喷射器的第二入口（206）的气体出口（54），以将制冷剂输送到第二喷射器。分离器具有通过第一吸热换热器耦合到第一喷射器的第二入口（42）的液体出口（52），以将制冷剂输送到第一喷射器。

5. 发明申请

WO2012012493A3 EJECTOR CYCLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：推杆循环
公开(公告)号：WO2012012493A3
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：PCT/US2011044623
申请日：2011-07-20
申请人： CARRIER CORP , VERMA PARMESH , RADCLIFF THOMAS D , COGSWELL FREDERICK J
发明人： VERMA PARMESH , RADCLIFF THOMAS D , COGSWELL FREDERICK J
IPC分类号： F25B41/00 , F25B1/10 , F25B40/00
CPC分类号： F25B1/06 , F25B1/10 , F25B40/00 , F25B41/00 , F25B2341/0011 , F25B2341/0015
摘要： A system (200; 250; 270) has first (220) and second (222) compressors, a heat rejection heat exchanger (30), first (38) and second (202) ejectors, a heat absorption heat exchanger (64), and a separator (48). The heat rejection heat exchanger is coupled to the second compressor to receive refrigerant compressed by the second compressor. The first ejector has a primary inlet (40) coupled to the heat rejection exchanger to receive refrigerant, a secondary inlet (42), and an outlet (44). The second ejector has a primary inlet (204) coupled to the heat rejection heat exchanger to receive refrigerant, a secondary inlet (206), and an outlet (208). The separator has an inlet (50) coupled to the outlet (44) of the first ejector to receive refrigerant from the first ejector. The separator has a gas outlet (54) coupled to the secondary inlet (206) of the second ejector via the first compressor (220) to deliver refrigerant to the second ejector. The separator has a liquid outlet (52) coupled to the secondary inlet (42) of the first ejector via the heat absorption heat exchanger to deliver refrigerant to the first ejector.
摘要翻译：系统（200; 250; 270）具有第一（220）和第二（222）压缩机，排热热交换器（30），第一（38）和第二（202）喷射器，吸热热交换器（64）和分离器（48）。排热热交换器联接到第二压缩机以接收由第二压缩机压缩的制冷剂。第一喷射器具有联接到排热交换器以接收制冷剂的主入口（40），第二入口（42）和出口（44）。第二喷射器具有联接至排热换热器以接收制冷剂的主入口（204），第二入口（206）和出口（208）。分离器具有联接到第一喷射器的出口（44）的入口（50），以接收来自第一喷射器的制冷剂。分离器具有通过第一压缩机（220）联接到第二喷射器的第二入口（206）以将制冷剂输送到第二喷射器的气体出口（54）。分离器具有经由吸热热交换器耦合到第一喷射器的第二入口（42）的液体出口（52），以将制冷剂输送到第一喷射器。

6. 发明申请

WO2008048251A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING DISTRIBUTION OF FLUID IN A HEAT EXCHANGER 审中-公开
标题翻译：改善热交换器中流体分布的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008048251A2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：PCT/US2006040112
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： CARRIER CORP , GORBOUNOV MIKHAIL B , SANGIOVANNI JOSEPH J , JIANG YIRONG , ZHANG JIFENG , RADCLIFF THOMAS D , MUNOZ JULES R , VERMA PARMESH , PARK YOUNG K , BEAMER HENRY , DITTLY BRUCE , FORD MICHAEL D , MCGREEVY THOMAS , SAMUELSON DAVID E , WINTERSTEEN DOUGLAS C
发明人： GORBOUNOV MIKHAIL B , SANGIOVANNI JOSEPH J , JIANG YIRONG , ZHANG JIFENG , RADCLIFF THOMAS D , MUNOZ JULES R , VERMA PARMESH , PARK YOUNG K , BEAMER HENRY , DITTLY BRUCE , FORD MICHAEL D , MCGREEVY THOMAS , SAMUELSON DAVID E , WINTERSTEEN DOUGLAS C
IPC分类号： F28F9/02
CPC分类号： F28F9/0273 , F25B39/028 , F25B41/06 , F28D1/05383 , F28F9/0243 , F28F9/028 , F28F2260/02
摘要： A mini-channel heat exchanger or a micro-channel heat exchanger includes an insert (140, 240, 340, 440, 540, 640, 4, 940, 1040) having a volume. The insert is within a gap between a plurality of tubes (130, 230, 330, 430, 530, 630, 1 , 930, 1030) of the mini-channel heat exchanger or the micro- channel heat exchanger and a manifold inner wall of a manifold (120, 220, 320, 420, 520, 620, 2, 920, 1020).
摘要翻译：微通道热交换器或微通道热交换器包括具有体积的插入件（140,240,340,440,540,640,4,940,1040）。插入件位于微通道热交换器或微通道热交换器的多个管（130,230,330,430,530,630,1,309,1030）之间的间隙内，并且歧管内壁为歧管（120,220,320,420,520,620,220,920,1020）。

7. 发明申请

WO2006083443A2 PARALLEL FLOW HEAT EXCHANGERS INCORPORATING POROUS INSERTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：平行流热交换器并入多孔插入物
公开(公告)号：WO2006083443A2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：PCT/US2005047310
申请日：2005-12-29
申请人： CARRIER CORP , TARAS MICHAEL F , KIRKWOOD ALLEN C , CHOPKO ROBERT A , RUST RAYMOND A JR , GORBOUNOV MIKHAIL B , VAISMAN IGOR B , VERMA PARMESH , RADCLIFF THOMAS D
发明人： TARAS MICHAEL F , KIRKWOOD ALLEN C , CHOPKO ROBERT A , RUST RAYMOND A JR , GORBOUNOV MIKHAIL B , VAISMAN IGOR B , VERMA PARMESH , RADCLIFF THOMAS D
IPC分类号： F28F9/02
CPC分类号： F28D1/05383 , F25B39/028 , F25B41/06 , F28F9/028 , F28F9/0282 , F28F13/003
摘要： A parallel flow (minichannel or microchannel) evaporator includes a porous member inserted at the entrance of the evaporator channels which provides refrigerant expansion and pressure drop controls resulting in the elimination of refrigerant maldistribution and prevention of potential compressor flooding.
摘要翻译：平行流（微通道或微通道）蒸发器包括插入蒸发器通道入口处的多孔构件，其提供制冷剂膨胀和压降控制，从而消除制冷剂分布不均并防止潜在的压缩机溢流。

8. 发明申请

WO2008045187A3 THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF CONCENTRATOR PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：浓缩物光伏电池的热管理
公开(公告)号：WO2008045187A3
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：PCT/US2007020278
申请日：2007-09-19
申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP , BENOIT JEFFREY T , VANDERSPURT THOMAS H , YAMANIS JEAN , RADHAKRISHNAN RAKESH , BENDAPUDI SATYAM , JIANG YIRONG , SMEGGIL JOHN , PUCINO ALBERT T , SCHMIDT WAYDE R , CHEN YU , RADCLIFF THOMAS D
发明人： BENOIT JEFFREY T , VANDERSPURT THOMAS H , YAMANIS JEAN , RADHAKRISHNAN RAKESH , BENDAPUDI SATYAM , JIANG YIRONG , SMEGGIL JOHN , PUCINO ALBERT T , SCHMIDT WAYDE R , CHEN YU , RADCLIFF THOMAS D
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/052 , H01L31/0521 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A concentrated solar energy system includes a photovoltaic cell (12), an optical concentrator (20), a heat removal system (14), and means (16) for providing thermal contact between the photovoltaic cell (12) and the heat removal system (14). The optical concentrator (20) is configured to direct concentrated solar energy to the photovoltaic cell (12) such that the photovoltaic cell (12) generates electricity and heat. The heat removal system (14) removes heat from the photovoltaic cell (12). The means (16) for providing thermal contact provides an effective thermal conductivity per unit length between the photovoltaic cell (12) and the heat removal system (14) of greater than about 50 kilowatts per square meter per degree Celsius.
摘要翻译：集中的太阳能系统包括光伏电池（12），光集中器（20），散热系统（14），以及用于在光伏电池（12）和散热系统（12）之间提供热接触的装置 14）。光集中器（20）被配置为将太阳能集中到太阳能电池（12），使得光伏电池（12）产生电和热。散热系统（14）从光伏电池（12）去除热量。用于提供热接触的装置（16）在光伏电池（12）和散热系统（14）之间提供大于约50千瓦每平方米/摄氏度的每单位长度的有效热导率。

9. 发明申请

WO2005049975B1 ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE SYSTEM WITH SHARED HEAT EXCHANGER FOR USE WITH A RECIPROCATING ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有共用热交换器的有机RANKINE循环系统与再生发动机
公开(公告)号：WO2005049975B1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：PCT/US2004038513
申请日：2004-11-17
申请人： UTC POWER LLC , RADCLIFF THOMAS D , BIEDERMAN BRUCE P
发明人： RADCLIFF THOMAS D , BIEDERMAN BRUCE P
IPC分类号： F01K23/06 , F01K25/08
CPC分类号： F01K23/065
摘要： In order to effectively extract the waste heat from a reciprocating engine (11), the normal heat exchanger components of an engine are replaced with one or more heat exchangers (14, 16) which have the motive fluid of an organic rankine cycle system flowing therethrough. With the heat transfer in the plurality of heat exchangers, the engine is maintained at a reasonable cool temperature and the extracted heat is supplied to an ORC turbine (21) to generate power. The heat is derived from a plurality of sources within the reciprocating engine, and at least two of those sources have their fluids passing through the same heat exchanger. In one embodiment, the engine coolant and the engine lubricant pass through the heat exchanger in the same direction, and the ORC motive fluid passes therethrough in a counterflow relationship.
摘要翻译：为了有效地从往复式发动机（11）中提取废热，发动机的正常热交换器部件被一个或多个热交换器（14,16）所代替，所述热交换器具有流过有机系列循环系统的运动流体。通过在多个热交换器中的热传递，发动机保持在合理的冷却温度，并且将提取的热量供应到ORC涡轮机（21）以产生动力。热量来自往复发动机内的多个源，并且这些源中的至少两个源使其流体通过相同的热交换器。在一个实施例中，发动机冷却剂和发动机润滑剂沿相同方向通过热交换器，并且ORC运动流体以逆流关系通过。

10. 发明申请

WO2006138459A2 ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE MECHANICALLY AND THERMALLY COUPLED TO AN ENGINE DRIVING A COMMON LOAD 审中-公开
标题翻译：机械式RANKINE循环机械式和热耦合到发动机驱动常用负载
公开(公告)号：WO2006138459A2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：PCT/US2006023301
申请日：2006-06-16
申请人： UTC POWER LLC , RADCLIFF THOMAS D , BIEDERMAN BRUCE P , MCCORD KENT R , ZHANG LILI
发明人： RADCLIFF THOMAS D , BIEDERMAN BRUCE P , MCCORD KENT R , ZHANG LILI
CPC分类号： F01K23/065
摘要： The shaft (20) of an engine (19) is coupled to a turbine (28) of an organic Rankine cycle subsystem which extracts heat (45-48, 25) from engine intake air, coolant, oil, EGR and exhaust. Bypass valves (92, 94, 96, 99) control engine temperatures. Turbine pressure drop is controlled via a bypass valve (82) or a mass flow control valve (113). A refrigeration subsystem having a compressor (107) coupled to the engine shaft uses its evaporator (45a) to cool engine intake air. The ORC evaporator (25a) may comprise a muffler including pressure pulse reducing fins (121, 122), some of which have NOx and/or particulate reducing catalysts thereon.
摘要翻译：发动机（19）的轴（20）联接到有机兰金循环子系统的涡轮（28），其从发动机进气，冷却剂，油，EGR和排气中提取热量（45-48,25）。旁通阀（92,94,96,99）控制发动机温度。涡轮压降通过旁通阀（82）或质量流量控制阀（113）进行控制。具有联接到发动机轴的压缩机（107）的制冷子系统使用其蒸发器（45a）来冷却发动机进气。 ORC蒸发器（25a）可以包括消声器，其包括压力脉冲减少翅片（121,122），其中一些在其上具有NOx和/或颗粒还原催化剂。

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