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    • 1. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL DEVICE
    • 光学器件
    • WO9834138A3
    • 1998-11-12
    • PCT/GB9800293
    • 1998-01-30
    • UNIV SOUTHAMPTONFARWELL SELINA GAILLAMING RICHARD IANZERVAS MICHAEL NICKOLAOSCULVERHOUSE DAVID
    • FARWELL SELINA GAILLAMING RICHARD IANZERVAS MICHAEL NICKOLAOSCULVERHOUSE DAVID
    • G02B6/28G02F1/01G02B6/287G02F1/335
    • G02B6/2835G02F1/0134
    • An optical fibre device comprising an optical fibre coupler formed of two or more optical fibres fused together at a coupling region, at least a part of the coupling region being asymmetrical across its cross section. In summary, at least preferred embodiments of the invention provide a method of manufacturing polarisation insensitive couplers is achieved in asymmetric couplers by precisely controlling the cross-sectional shape. The shape required will depend on the extent of the dissimilarity between the input waveguides and possibly the size of the waveguide. The four-fold symmetry in the present couplers is broken either by the two input waveguides having different outer dimension and/or any other fibre parameter. The fibre parameters differing in the two input waveguides could be any of (a) outer cladding dimension, (b) cladding refractive index, (c) numerical aperture and (d) code dimension. A method of manufacturing an asymmetric coupler by progressive stretching, wherein the birefringence in the coupler resulting from the progressive stretching is substantially removed by precise control of the waist cross-sectional shape. Particular attention must be paid to the temperature distribution along the stretched region of glass in order to fabricate couplers with a uniform degree of fusion along their length.
    • 一种光纤装置,包括由在耦合区域熔合在一起的两个或多个光纤形成的光纤耦合器,耦合区域的至少一部分在其横截面上是不对称的。 总之,本发明的至少优选实施例提供了一种制造偏振不敏感耦合器的方法,其通过精确地控制横截面形状而在非对称耦合器中实现。 所需的形状将取决于输入波导之间的不相似程度以及可能的波导尺寸。 通过具有不同外部尺寸和/或任何其他光纤参数的两个输入波导来破坏本耦合器中的四重对称性。 两个输入波导中不同的光纤参数可以是(a)外包层尺寸,(b)包层折射率,(c)数值孔径和(d)代码尺寸中的任何一个。 一种通过渐进拉伸制造不对称耦合器的方法,其中由渐进拉伸产生的耦合器中的双折射基本上通过精确控制腰部横截面形状而消除。 必须特别注意沿玻璃拉伸区域的温度分布,以便制造沿其长度具有均匀融合度的耦合器。