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    • 1. 发明申请
    • POLY(VINYL BENZOATE) NANOPARTICLES FOR MOLECULAR DELIVERY
    • 用于分子递送的POLY(乙烯基苯甲酸酯)纳米粒子
    • WO2012068476A3
    • 2012-08-30
    • PCT/US2011061429
    • 2011-11-18
    • UNIV SOUTH FLORIDATUROS EDWARDLABRUERE RAPHAELCORMIER RYAN SCOTTSICARD RENAUD
    • TUROS EDWARDLABRUERE RAPHAELCORMIER RYAN SCOTTSICARD RENAUD
    • A61K47/34A61K9/14A61K9/16A61K47/30A61K49/06A61K49/12C08F18/04
    • A61K9/146A61K9/0019A61K9/10A61K9/5138A61K47/10A61K47/489A61K47/6933A61K49/0039A61K49/0043A61K49/0093
    • The present invention comprises poly(vinyl benzoate) nanoparticle suspensions as molecular carriers. These nanoparticles can be formed by nanoprecipitation of poly(vinyl benzoate) in water using Pluronic F68 as surfactant, to create spherical nanostructures measuring about 200-250 nm in diameter which are stable in phosphate buffer and blood serum, and only slowly degrade in the presence of esterases. Kinetics experiments in phosphate buffer indicate that 78% of the coumarin-6 was encapsulated within the polymer matrix of the nanoparticle, and the residual 22% of coumarin-6 was surface-bound and quickly released. The nanoparticles are non-toxic in vitro towards human epithelial cells (IC50 >1000 µg/mL) and primary bovine primary aortic endothelial cells (IC50 >500 µg/mL), and exert non-observable bactericidal activity against a selection of representative test microbes (MIC >250 µg/mL). Poly(vinyl benzoate) nanoparticles are suitable carriers for molecular delivery of lipophilic small molecules such as drugs pharmaceutical and imaging agents.
    • 本发明包含聚(苯甲酸乙烯酯)纳米颗粒悬浮液作为分子载体。 这些纳米颗粒可以通过使用Pluronic F68作为表面活性剂在水中纳米沉淀聚(苯甲酸乙烯酯)以形成直径为约200-250nm的球形纳米结构,其在磷酸盐缓冲液和血清中稳定并且在存在时仅缓慢降解 的酯酶。 磷酸盐缓冲液中的动力学实验表明,香豆素-6的78%被包封在纳米粒子的聚合物基质内,并且剩余22%的香豆素-6被表面结合并且快速释放。 纳米颗粒在体外对人上皮细胞(IC50>1000μg/ mL)和原代牛主动脉内皮细胞(IC50>500μg/ mL)无毒性,并对选择的代表性测试微生物发挥不可观察的杀菌活性 (MIC>250μg/ mL)。 聚(苯甲酸乙烯酯)纳米粒子是用于分子递送亲脂性小分子的合适载体,例如药物药物和成像剂。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • NANOPARTICLES FOR DRUG-DELIVERY
    • 用于药物递送的纳米颗粒
    • WO2005020933A3
    • 2005-06-09
    • PCT/US2004028995
    • 2004-09-02
    • UNIV SOUTH FLORIDATUROS EDWARDSHIM JEUNG-YEOP
    • TUROS EDWARDSHIM JEUNG-YEOP
    • A61K20060101A61K9/14A61K9/51
    • A61K9/5138A61K9/5192
    • This invention relates to a unique process for the preparation of polymeric nanoparticles with target molecules bonded to the surface of the particles and having sizes of up to 1000nm, preferably Inm to 400nm, more preferably Inm to 200nm, that are dispersed homogeneously in aqueous solution. To accomplish the above objective, the polymeric nanoparticles of the subject invention are prepared using a novel technique of microemulsion polymerization. The resulting aqueous solution of polymeric nanoparticles is comprised of about 1 to 100 parts per weight of water or buffer, about 1 to 80 parts per weight of polymeric nanoparticles, which the bio-active molecules are conjugated, about 0.001 to 10 parts per weight of emulsifier, and about 0.00001 to 5 parts per weight of radical initiator based on the weight of the solution. In the method of this invention, the target drug/target substance is covalently bonded to the polymeric nanoparticles to secure them from outer intervention in vivo or cell culture in vitro until they are exposed at the target site within the cell.
    • 本发明涉及一种制备聚合物纳米颗粒的独特方法,其中目标分子与颗粒表面结合并具有最高达1000nm,优选Inm至400nm,更优选Inm至200nm的尺寸,其均匀分散于水溶液中。 为了实现上述目的,本发明的聚合物纳米颗粒使用微乳液聚合的新技术制备。 所得到的聚合物纳米粒子的水溶液由约1至100重量份的水或缓冲剂,约1至80重量份的生物活性分子缀合的聚合物纳米粒子,约0.001至10重量份的 乳化剂和约0.00001-5重量份的基于溶液重量的自由基引发剂。 在本发明的方法中,目标药物/目标物质共价结合到聚合物纳米粒子上,以确保它们免于体外外部干预或体外细胞培养,直到它们暴露于细胞内的靶位点。