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    • 5. 发明申请
    • QUANTITATIVE MULTIPLEX METHYLATION-SPECIFIC PCR
    • 定量多元甲基化特异性PCR
    • WO2005042713A2
    • 2005-05-12
    • PCT/US2004036012
    • 2004-10-28
    • UNIV JOHNS HOPKINSSUKUMAR SARASWATIFACKLER MARY JO
    • SUKUMAR SARASWATIFACKLER MARY JO
    • C12N20060101C12P19/34C12Q1/68C12N
    • C12Q1/6827C07H21/04C12Q1/6813C12Q1/686C12Q1/6886C12Q2600/154C12Q2600/16C12Q2561/113C12Q2537/164C12Q2537/143
    • Methods are provided for diagnosing in a subject a condition, such as a carcinoma, sarcoma or leukemia, associated with hypermethylation of genes by isolating the genes from tissue containing as few as 50 to 1000 tumor cells. Using quantitative multiplex methylation specific PCR (QM-MSP), multiple genes can be quantitatively evaluated from samples usually yielding sufficient DNA for analyses of only 1 or 2 genes. DNA sequences isolated from the sample are simultaneously co-amplified in an initial multiplex round of PCR, and the methylation status of individual hypermethylation-prone gene promoter sequences is then determined separately or in multiplex using a real time PCR round that is methylation status-specific. Within genes of the panel, the level of promoter hypermethylation as well as the incidence of promoter hypermethylation can be determined and the level of genes in the panel can be scored cumulatively. The QM-MSP method is adaptable for high throughput automated technology.
    • 提供了用于通过从含有少至50至1000个肿瘤细胞的组织中分离基因而在受试者诊断与基因的高甲基化相关的病症如癌,肉瘤或白血病的方法。 使用定量多重甲基化特异性PCR(QM-MSP),可以从样品定量评估多个基因,通常产生足够的DNA用于仅分析1或2个基因。 在初始多重PCR中同时共同扩增从样品中分离的DNA序列,然后使用甲基化状态特异性的实时PCR循环单独或多次测定单个高甲基化易基因启动子序列的甲基化状态 。 在小组的基因内,可以确定启动子超甲基化的水平以及启动子高甲基化的发生率,并且可以累积评估小组中的基因水平。 QM-MSP方法适用于高通量自动化技术。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • A QUANTITATIVE MULTIPLEX METHYLATION SPECIFIC PCR METHOD- cMethDNA, REAGENTS, AND ITS USE
    • 定量多重甲基化特异性PCR方法 - cDNA,试剂及其用途
    • WO2013177265A1
    • 2013-11-28
    • PCT/US2013042198
    • 2013-05-22
    • UNIV JOHNS HOPKINS
    • SUKUMAR SARASWATIFACKLER MARY JOTEO WEI WENLOPEZ BUJANDA ZOILA ARELI
    • C12Q1/68C12N15/11G01N33/48
    • C12Q1/6883C12Q1/686C12Q1/6886C12Q2600/118C12Q2600/154C12Q2600/16C12Q2523/125C12Q2525/301C12Q2545/114C12Q2563/107C12Q2565/1015
    • The cMethDNA method of the present invention is a novel modification of the QM-MSP method (U.S. Patent No. 8,062,849), specifically intended to quantitatively detect tumor DNA (or other circulating DNAs) in fluids such as serum or plasma at the lowest copy number yet reported. Unique compared to any other PCR-based assay, a small number of copies of a synthetic polynucleotide standard (STDgene) is added to an aliquot of patient serum. In a standard procedure, a cocktail of standards for a plurality of genes of interest (TARGETgene) is added to a sample of serum. Once total DNA is purified and processed, a PCR (multiplex step) is performed wherein the STDgene and the TARGETgene are co-amplified with the same external primer set. In the second nested PCR step, amplicons present in a dilution of the first PCR reaction are subjected to real time PCR, and quantified for each gene in one well by two-color real-time PCR. Products are calculated by absolute quantitation with internal primer sets specific for the methylated TARGETgene and associated STDgene. Methods of making the STDgene standards and the use of the cMethDNA methods and kits containing the same are disclosed.
    • 本发明的cMethDNA方法是QM-MSP方法(美国专利号8,062,849)的新型修饰,专门旨在定量检测血液或血浆中最低拷贝数的流体中的肿瘤DNA(或其他循环DNA) 但报道。 与任何其他基于PCR的测定法相比,将少量的合成多核苷酸标准品(STD基因)的拷贝添加到患者血清的等分试样中。 在标准方法中,将多种感兴趣基因(TARGETGene)的标准品混合物加入到血清样品中。 一旦纯化和处理总DNA,就进行PCR(多重步骤),其中将STD基因和TARGET基因与相同的外部引物组共扩增。 在第二嵌套PCR步骤中,将存在于第一PCR反应稀释物中的扩增子进行实时PCR,并通过双色实时PCR对一个孔中的每个基因进行定量。 通过绝对定量计算产物,其中特异于甲基化TARGET基因和相关STD基因的内部引物组。 公开了制备STD基因标准品的方法和使用含有其的cMethDNA方法和试剂盒。