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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Planarization on an embedded dynamic random access memory
    • 嵌入式动态随机存取存储器的平面化
    • US6060349A
    • 2000-05-09
    • US152449
    • 1998-09-14
    • Tzu-Min PengKeh-Ching HuangTung-Po ChenTz-Guei Jung
    • Tzu-Min PengKeh-Ching HuangTung-Po ChenTz-Guei Jung
    • H01L21/8242
    • H01L27/10844H01L27/10852
    • A planarization method used in fabricating an embedded dynamic random access memory (DRAM). After a number of metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors and a number of capacitors are formed on a semiconductor substrate, a first inter-layer di-electric (ILD) layer is formed over the substrate. The embedded DRAM is divided into a memory region and a logic region. Next, planarization is performed. A dummy metal layer is formed and coupled to an interchangeable source/drain region of the MOS transistor in the logic region. Then a second ILD layer is formed over the logic region to compensate difference in height between the logic region and the memory region. Then, a via hole/plug is formed in the logic region to extend the first metal layer. A second metal layer with required contact window/plugs is formed over the substrate.
    • 用于制造嵌入式动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)的平面化方法。 在半导体衬底上形成多个金属氧化物半导体(MOS)晶体管和多个电容器之后,在衬底上形成第一层间二电极(ILD)层。 嵌入式DRAM被分成存储区域和逻辑区域。 接下来,进行平坦化。 形成虚设的金属层并与逻辑区域中的MOS晶体管的可互换的源/漏区耦合。 然后在逻辑区域上形成第二ILD层以补偿逻辑区域和存储区域之间的高度差异。 然后,在逻辑区域中形成通孔/插头以延伸第一金属层。 在衬底上形成具有所需接触窗/插塞的第二金属层。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of forming borderless contact
    • 形成无边界接触的方法
    • US06316311B1
    • 2001-11-13
    • US09203036
    • 1998-12-01
    • Tung-Po ChenTong-Yu ChenKeh-Ching HuangJacob Chen
    • Tung-Po ChenTong-Yu ChenKeh-Ching HuangJacob Chen
    • H01L218242
    • H01L21/76897H01L27/10873H01L27/10894
    • A method of forming borderless contacts is provided. A substrate is provided. The substrate has at least a logic region and a memory region. A MOS transistor and a STI structure are formed on the logic region. The MOS transistor comprises a gate, a source/drain region and a cap insulating layer on the gate. An etching stop layer is formed on the substrate to cover the MSO transistor and the STI structure. A dielectric layer is formed in the etching stop layer. The dielectric layer, the etching stop layer and the cap insulating layer are partially removed to form a first opening according to the pattern of a first mask layer. The first opening exposes the gate. According to the pattern of a second mask layer, the dielectric layer and the etching stop layer are partially removed to form openings, which expose the source/drain region, in the dielectric layer.
    • 提供了形成无边界接触的方法。 提供基板。 衬底至少具有逻辑区域和存储区域。 在逻辑区域上形成MOS晶体管和STI结构。 MOS晶体管包括栅极,源极/漏极区域和栅极上的帽绝缘层。 在衬底上形成蚀刻停止层以覆盖MSO晶体管和STI结构。 在蚀刻停止层中形成介电层。 根据第一掩模层的图案,介电层,蚀刻停止层和盖绝缘层被部分去除以形成第一开口。 第一个开放暴露了大门。 根据第二掩模层的图案,电介质层和蚀刻停止层被部分地去除以形成在电介质层中暴露源/漏区的开口。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for forming a contact opening with multilevel etching
    • 用多层蚀刻形成接触孔的方法
    • US6010968A
    • 2000-01-04
    • US220541
    • 1998-12-24
    • Chan-Lon YangTong-Yu ChenKeh-Ching Huang
    • Chan-Lon YangTong-Yu ChenKeh-Ching Huang
    • H01L21/311H01L21/00
    • H01L21/31116
    • A multilevel contact etching method to form a contact opening is provided. The method contains using an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etcher to produce a high plasma density condition. The plasma gas etchant is composed of C.sub.4 F.sub.8 /CH.sub.2 F.sub.2 /CO/Ar with a ratio of 3:4:12:80 so that silicon nitride can be selectively etched while the silicon and silicide are not etched. Each content ratio of the plasma gas etchant allows a variance of about 20%. Wall temperature of the ICP etcher is about 100.degree. C.-300.degree. C. A cooling system for a wafer pad is about -20.degree. C.-20.degree. C. Chamber pressure is about 5-100 mtorr. Bias power on the wafer pad is about 1000 W-3000 W. Source power of an inductance coil is about 500 W-3000 W.
    • 提供了形成接触开口的多层接触蚀刻方法。 该方法包括使用电感耦合等离子体(ICP)蚀刻器来产生高等离子体密度条件。 等离子体气体蚀刻剂由比例为3:4:12:80的C4F8 / CH2F2 / CO / Ar组成,以便在不蚀刻硅和硅化物的情况下,可以选择性地蚀刻氮化硅。 等离子体气体蚀刻剂的每个含量比允许约20%的变化。 ICP蚀刻器的壁温为约100℃-300℃。晶片垫的冷却系统为约-20℃-20℃。室压力为约5-100mtorr。 晶片垫上的偏置功率约为1000W-3000W。电感线圈的功率为约500W-3000W。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for forming a high aspect ratio borderless contact hole
    • 用于形成高纵横比无边界接触孔的方法
    • US06184147B2
    • 2001-02-06
    • US09263421
    • 1999-03-05
    • Chan-Lon YangTong-Yu ChenKeh-Ching Huang
    • Chan-Lon YangTong-Yu ChenKeh-Ching Huang
    • H01L21302
    • H01L21/76897H01J37/32082H01J2237/3347H01L21/31116H01L21/31144H01L21/76802
    • A method for forming a high aspect ration (HAR>4:1) borderless contact hole is described. The method forms a contact/via hole in the silicon oxide layer by performing an etching process with an etchant, C4F8/C2F6,/Ar/CO or C4F8/Ar/CO, on an etcher. The etcher includes a ring, a roof, a chiller and a chamber. The etchant used in the etching process is controlled under conditions including a C4F8 flow of about 10 to 20 sccm, a CO flow of about 1 to 100 sccm, and an Ar flow of about 100 to 500 sccm. The flow of C2F6 is about 0.5 to 1.5 times that of C4F8. The conditions of the etcher include a roof temperature of about 150 to 300° C., a chiller temperature of about −20 to 20° C., a wall temperature of about 150 to 400° C., a ring temperature of about 150 to 400° C., and a pressure within the chamber of about 4 to 50 mtorr. By controlling the chamber pressure and the deposition rate of the polymer molecules, a properly profiled contact hole is obtained.
    • 描述了形成高纵横比(HAR> 4:1)无边界接触孔的方法。 该方法通过在蚀刻剂上用蚀刻剂C 4 F 8 / C 2 F 6,/ Ar / CO或C 4 F 8 / Ar / CO执行蚀刻处理来形成氧化硅层中的接触/通孔。 蚀刻器包括环,屋顶,冷却器和室。 在蚀刻工艺中使用的蚀刻剂在约10至20sccm的C 4 F 8流量,约1至100sccm的CO流量和约100至500sccm的Ar流量的条件下进行控制。 C2F6的流量约为C4F8的0.5〜1.5倍。 蚀刻器的条件包括约150至300℃的屋顶温度,约-20至20℃的冷却器温度,约150至400℃的壁温度,约150至400℃的环境温度 400℃,室内的压力为约4至50毫托。 通过控制室压力和聚合物分子的沉积速率,获得适当的异型接触孔。